TB7100 Base Station: Installation and Operation Manual

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TB7100 Base Station

Installation and Operation Manual

MBB-00001-06 · Issue 06 · November 2012


Contact Information Intellectual Property Rights
Tait Communications This product may be protected by one or more patents
Corporate Head Office or designs of Tait Limited together with their
international equivalents, pending patent or design
Tait Limited
applications, and registered trade marks: NZ409837,
P.O. Box 1645
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All information contained in this document is the
AU2003281447, AU2004216984, AU2005267973,
property of Tait Limited. All rights reserved.
AU11677/2008, AU13745/2008,
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied,
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The word TAIT and the TAIT logo are trademarks of US7649893, US10/523952, US10/546696, US10/
Tait Limited. 546697, US10/547964, US10/597339, US11/572700,
All trade names referenced are the service mark, US29/306491, US61/218015, US61/236663, US61/
trademark or registered trademark of the respective 238769, US61/251372.
manufacturers.
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Disclaimer Tait Limited is an environmentally
There are no warranties extended or granted by this responsible company which supports waste
document. Tait Limited accepts no responsibility for minimization, material recovery and
damage arising from use of the information contained restrictions in the use of hazardous
in the document or of the equipment and software it materials.
describes. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure The European Union’s Waste Electrical and Electronic
that use of such information, equipment and software Equipment (WEEE) Directive requires that this product
complies with the laws, rules and regulations of the be disposed of separately from the general waste stream
applicable jurisdictions. when its service life is over. For more information
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Enquiries and Comments visit the Tait WEEE website at www.taitradio.com/
weee. Please be environmentally responsible and dispose
If you have any enquiries regarding this document, or
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any comments, suggestions and notifications of errors,
please contact your regional Tait office. Tait Limited also complies with the Restriction of the
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Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive in the
Updates of Manual and Equipment European Union.
In the interests of improving the performance, reliability In China, we comply with the Measures for
or servicing of the equipment, Tait Limited reserves the Administration of the Pollution Control of Electronic
right to update the equipment or this document or both Information Products. We will comply with
without prior notice. environmental requirements in other markets as they are
introduced.

2 TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Associated Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Publication Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 Frequency Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.2 RF Output Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3 Power Supply Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Product Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Receiver Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.1 RF Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.2 Digital Baseband Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.3 Audio Processing and Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 Transmitter Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.1 Audio Processing and Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.2 Frequency Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.3 RF Power Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3 User Interface Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.4 System Interface Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.4.1 Internal Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.4.2 Serial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.4.3 General Purpose IO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.4.4 Receiver Audio Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.4.5 Tone On Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.4.6 Transmitter Audio Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.7 Opto-Isolated Keying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.8 Rx Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.9 Relay Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.10 Fan Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.11 RSSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.4.12 Receiver Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.4.13 Receiver Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.5 Fan Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.1 Personal Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.1.1 Lethal Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.1.2 AC Power Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.1.3 Explosive Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.1.4 Proximity to RF Transmissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Contents 3


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.1.5 High Temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.1.6 LED Safety (EN60825-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.2 Equipment Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.2.1 ESD Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.2.2 Antenna Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.2.3 Equipment Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.2.4 Installation and Servicing Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.3 Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.1 Distress Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.2 FCC Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.3 Unauthorized Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.4 Health, Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility in Europe. . . . . . . . 37
3.4 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.4.1 Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.4.2 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.4.3 Dust and Dirt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.5 Grounding and Lightning Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.5.1 Electrical Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.5.2 Lightning Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.6 Recommended Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
3.7 Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.8 Installing the Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.8.1 Unpacking the Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.8.2 Power Supply Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.8.3 Mounting the Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.8.4 Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.8.5 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

4 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.1 External Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.2 Internal Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.2.1 Transmitter and Receiver Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.2.2 SI Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.2.3 UI Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

5 Opening and Closing the Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

6 Preparation for Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59


6.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.2 Mode of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.3 Line-controlled Base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6.3.2 Test Equipment Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.3.3 Link Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.3.4 Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.3.5 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.3.6 Receiver Audio Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
6.3.7 Receiver Functional Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

4 Contents TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
6.3.8 Transmitter Audio Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.3.9 Transmitter Functional Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.4 Talk Through Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.4.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.4.2 Test Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6.4.3 Link Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
6.4.4 Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.5 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.6 Audio Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.7 Talk Through Repeater Functional Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.8 Alternate Talk Through Repeater Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6.5 RF Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.1 Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
6.5.2 Test Equipment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6.5.3 Link Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
6.5.4 Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.5 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.6 Audio Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.7 Programming for FFSK Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.5.8 Programming for THSD Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
6.5.9 Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.6 Data Repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.6.1 Link Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.6.2 Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.6.3 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6.6.4 Audio Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6.6.5 Data Repeater Functional Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6.7 TaitNet Trunking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.8 Programmable Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.8.1 Connecting to the PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.8.2 TB7100 Programming Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.8.3 Mandatory Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
6.8.4 User-defined Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
6.8.5 Recommended Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
6.8.6 Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
6.9 Additional Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
6.10 Adding Subaudible Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
6.10.1 Enabling Subaudible Signalling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
6.10.2 Testing Subaudible Signalling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
6.10.3 Multiple Subaudible Tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
6.11 Soft Off (Tx Tail Time) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
6.12 Tone On Idle (TOI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
6.13 Fan Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
6.14 External Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
6.15 Relay Polarity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
6.16 Channel Increment and Decrement by Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
6.17 Continuous Wave Identification (CWID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Contents 5


© Tait Limited November 2012
6.18 Configuring F1 and F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

7 Maintenance Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

Tait Software License Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119

Directive 1999/5/EC Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

6 Contents TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Preface

Scope of Manual
Welcome to the TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual. This manual
provides information on installing and operating the TB7100 base station.
Also included in this manual are a high-level circuit description, a functional
description and a maintenance guide.

Document Conventions
“File > Open” means “click File on the menu bar, then click Open on the
list of commands that pops up”. “Channel Setup > Channels > Detailed”
means “in the navigation pane find the Channel Setup group, and select
Channels from it, on the Channels page select the Detailed tab”.

Please follow exactly any instruction that appears in the text as an ‘alert’.
An alert provides necessary safety information as well as instruction in the
proper use of the product. This manual uses the following types of alert:.

Warning This alert is used when there is a hazardous situation


which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Caution This alert is used when there is a hazardous situation which,


if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Notice This alert is used to highlight information that is required to


ensure procedures are performed correctly. Incorrectly performed proce-
dures could result in equipment damage or malfunction.

This icon is used to draw your attention to information that may improve
your understanding of the equipment or procedure.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preface 7


© Tait Limited November 2012
Associated Documentation
The following associated documentation is available for this product:
■ MBB-00002-xx TB7100 Specifications Manual
■ MBB-00005-xx TB7100 Service Manual
■ MBA-00012-xx Safety and Compliance Information
■ MBA-00013-xx TBA0STU/TBA0STP Calibration and Test Unit
Operation Manual
The characters xx represent the issue number of the documentation.

All available documentation is provided on the CD (406-00047-xx)


supplied with the base station. Updates may also be published on the Tait
support website.

Technical notes are published from time to time to describe applications for
Tait products, to provide technical details not included in manuals, and to
offer solutions for any problems that arise.

Publication Record

Issue Publication Date Description

1 May 2005 First release

2 December 2005 Internal AC power supply, A4 and D1 bands


added.

3 March 2006 C0 and G2 bands added.

4 November 2007 General updates for firmware release


2.15.00.05.
THSD anti-collision feature added.

5 August 2011 Maximum DC operating voltage reduced to


15.6V.
Cabinet ventilation requirements updated.

6 November 2012 FCC compliance updated.

8 Preface TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
1 Introduction

Figure 1.1 TB7100 base stations

Configuration with provision for internal AC power supply*

Configuration without provision for internal AC power supply*


*cover removed

The TB7100 is a software and hardware link-configured base station which


is designed for operation in a large variety of standard frequency ranges.
It makes extensive use of digital and DSP technology. Many operating
parameters such as channel spacing, audio bandwidth and signalling are
controlled by software.

This manual includes the information required for installing and operating
the base station.

This section describes the different options available for:


■ frequency bands
■ RF output power
■ power supply
■ mechanical configurations
■ product codes

For specifications, refer to the specifications manual or the area on the Tait
website reserved for TB7100 products.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Introduction 9


© Tait Limited November 2012
1.1 Frequency Bands
The base station is available in the following frequency bands:
■ 66 to 88MHz (A4)
■ 136 to 174MHz (B1)
■ 174 to 225MHz (C0)
■ 216 to 266MHz (D1)
■ 350 to 400MHz (G2)
■ 400 to 470MHz (H5)
■ 450 to 530MHz (H6)
■ 450 to 520MHz (H7)

The RF band of the base station is implemented by the frequency band of


the transmitter and receiver modules.

1.2 RF Output Power


The base station is available with 25W and 50W/40W RF output power.
The RF output power options are implemented by different transmitter and
receiver modules.

The 25W base station is available in the following frequency bands:


■ A4
■ B1
■ C0
■ D1
■ H5
■ H6

The 50W/40W base station is available in the following frequency bands:


■ B1 (50W)
■ G2 (40W)
■ H5 (40W)
■ H7 (40W)

10 Introduction TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
1.3 Power Supply Options
The base station is available with or without an internal AC power supply.

All base stations have an external DC input power connector which is used
as main power supply when no internal AC power supply is fitted.

When the internal AC power supply is fitted, the DC input can be used as
a DC backup power option. In case of AC mains failure the base station will
automatically and seamlessly switch to DC power input.

The base station will not charge the battery via the DC power connector
when an internal AC power supply unit is fitted.

If no internal AC power supply is fitted, an external Tait T809-10-87xx


power supply can be used to supply the DC voltage required.

Warning The internal AC power supply unit contains voltages


that may be lethal. Refer to the ratings label on the rear of the
base station. The internal AC power supply contains no user-
serviceable parts.

Notice Before connecting to the AC power connector, refer to the


ratings label on the rear of the base station for its configured mains volt-
age.

1.4 Product Codes


This section describes the product codes used to identify products of the
TB7100 base station product line.

The product codes of the TB7100 base station product line has the format:
TBBaabb-cde-ff
where:
■ aa identifies the frequency band of the transmitter:
A4=66 to 88MHz, B1=136 to 174MHz, C0 = 174 to 225MHz,
D1=216 to 266 MHz, G2=350 to 400 MHz, H5=400 to 470MHz,
H6=450 to 530MHz, H7=450 to 520MHz
■ bb identifies the frequency band of the receiver:
A4=66 to 88MHz, B1=136 to 174MHz, C0 = 174 to 225MHz,
D1=216 to 266 MHz, G2=350 to 400 MHz, H5=400 to 470MHz,
H6=450 to 530MHz, H7=450 to 520MHz
■ c identifies the RF output power and digital architecture:
A=25W, level-1 digital architecture
B=35W to 50W, level-1 digital architecture

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Introduction 11


© Tait Limited November 2012
■ d identifies the power supply option:
0=DC only
1=internal AC power supply unit, factory preset to 115VAC
2=internal AC power supply unit, factory preset to 230VAC
■ e identifies the AC power cable:
1 = Australia/New Zealand
2 = United Kingdom
3 = Europe
4 = USA
■ ff identifies base station options:
00=no options

12 Introduction TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
2 Functional Description

This section describes some principles of the base station operation.

Figure 2.1 shows the high-level block diagram of the base station.

Figure 2.1 Base station high-level block diagram

Ground Tx/Ant Rx DC Input System Serial Data AC Input


Point Connector Connector Fuse Connector Connector Connector Connector

J105 J106 J104


SK103
RF
RF connector SI Board

AC Input Filter
J103

J110

Relay Driver
Temperature

DC Output
Factory

Module
J202
Transmitter

J600

J109
Sensor only
Module

J102

J101

J100
SK100

SK101

User interface DC power DC power J201


connector connector J200

Transmitter/SI
PL100

Auxiliary
connector
SK103

RF
RF connector

Receiver
Module

AC
SK100

SK101

User interface DC power DC power


Power Supply
connector connector
Unit
Mains fail signal

Receiver/SI
PL100

Auxiliary
connector
Fan power
PL101

PL5 PL4

Fan Power Board


AC power
PL6 PL3

Fan Fan PL8 PL7 PL2

Receiver/UI
Transmitter/UI UI Board

SK1 SK2 Speaker Fan

SK3

Prog/Mic Configuration with AC power supply shown


Connector

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 13


© Tait Limited November 2012
The block diagram illustrates the main inputs and outputs for power, RF
and control signals, as well as the interconnection between modules:
■ program data and audio from the PROG/MIC socket on the UI board to and
from the transmitter and receiver modules
■ audio and signalling from the SYSTEM connector to and from the
transmitter and receiver modules
■ RS-232 data from the serial data connector (IOIOI) to and from the
transmitter and receiver modules
■ fan power and control from the SI board
■ power distribution from the AC and DC power input connectors to the
transmitter and receiver modules, and from the receiver module to the
UI board.

The circuitry of the individual modules that make up the base station is
described in more detail in the following sections.

Frequency Bands The circuitry of the transmitter and receiver modules is similar for all
and Sub-bands frequency bands and is therefore covered by a single description in this
manual. Where the circuitry differs between bands, separate descriptions are
provided for each frequency band. For more information on frequency
bands, refer to the specifications manual.

RS-232 Signals External data communications all occur directly between the connected
computer (or other electrical equipment) and the transmitter and receiver
modules over the RS-232 serial lines.

Fan Signals The power and ground signals for the fans are routed from the SI board to
the fans behind the front panel. These signals are electrically isolated from
all other system signals to ensure fan noise is not transferred to other sensitive
system components.

If there is a fault in the fan circuitry, the transmitter module is protected from
overheating by its internal foldback circuitry.

Speaker Signal Received audio is sent from the receiver module to the UI board.
The volume is controlled by the volume potentiometer on the UI board.
The audio signal is routed through the UI board to the speaker for
monitoring purposes.

Power and Ground The SI board provides power to the transmitter and receiver modules.
The receiver modules provides power to the UI board.

14 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.1 Receiver Operation
Parts of Receiver The main circuit parts of the receiver modules are:
Board
■ receiver
■ frequency synthesizer
■ CODEC (coder-decoder) and audio circuitry
■ power supply
■ interface circuitry
Software plays a prominent role in the functioning of the radio.
When describing the operation of the radio the software must be included
with the above. This is considered further below.
These functional parts are described in detail below.

Figure 2.2 Receiver high-level block diagram

RX
AGC RSSI
Mag.
IF:
UHF: 45.1 MHz
VHF: 21.4 MHz Channel
ANT
LPF
Digital
Front 1st Quad FM Audio De- Optional System Interface
down-
end IF Demod Demod filtering emphasis processing or User Interface
LPF converter
Channel
2nd IF: LPF
64 kHz Data and signalling Side
Phase Second LO decoders tones
locked to
CUSTOM-
UHF: 90.328 MHz
TCXO VHF: 42.928 MHz

LOGIC Squelch
BLOCK DSP
VCO
BLOCK

Loop Triple-point
PLL
filter Equalisation

KEY
HARDWARE BLOCK VCXO

Frequency Analogue-to-digital conversion


control
TCXO: Loop Digital-to-analogue conversion
13.000 MHz filter
NOTES
(1) Noise blanker not shown

2.1.1 RF Hardware

Front End Circuitry The front-end hardware amplifies and image filters the received RF
and First IF spectrum, then down-converts the desired channel frequency to a first
intermediate frequency IF1 of 45.1MHz (UHF) or 21.4MHz (VHF) where
coarse channel filtering is performed. The first LO (local oscillator) signal is
obtained from the frequency synthesizer and is injected on the low side of
the desired channel frequency for all bands except A4. When receiving the
modulation to the frequency synthesizer is muted. The output of the first IF
(intermediate frequency) stage is then down-converted using an image-
reject mixer to a low IF of 64kHz.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 15


© Tait Limited November 2012
Quadrature The LO for the image-reject mixer (quadrature demodulator) is synthesized
Demodulator and uses the TCXO (temperature-compensated crystal oscillator) as a
reference. This ensures good centring of the IF filters and more consistent
group-delay performance. The quadrature demodulator device has an
internal frequency division of 2 so the second LO operates at
2 x (IF1 + 64kHz). The quadrature output from this mixer is fed to a pair
of ADCs (analog-to-digital converters) with high dynamic range where it is
oversampled at 256kHz and fed to the custom logic device.

Automatic Gain The AGC (automatic gain control) is used to limit the maximum signal level
Control applied to the image-reject mixer and ADCs in order to meet the
requirements for intermodulation and selectivity performance. Hardware
gain control is performed by a variable-gain amplifier within the quadrature
demodulator device driven by a 10-bit DAC (digital-to-analog converter).
Information about the signal level is obtained from the IQ (in-phase and
quadrature) data output stream from the ADCs. The control loop is
completed within custom logic. The AGC will begin to reduce gain when
the combined signal power of the wanted signal and first adjacent channels
is greater than about –70dBm. In the presence of a strong adjacent-channel
signal it is therefore possible that the AGC may start acting when the wanted
signal is well below –70dBm.

2.1.2 Digital Baseband Processing

Custom Logic The remainder of the receiver processing up to demodulation is performed


by custom logic. The digitised quadrature signal from the RF hardware is
digitally down-converted to a zero IF, and channel filtering is performed at
base-band. Different filter shapes are possible to accommodate the various
channel spacings and data requirements. These filters provide the bulk of
adjacent channel selectivity for narrow-band operation. The filters have
linear phase response so that good group-delay performance for data is
achieved. The filters also decimate the sample rate down to 48kHz. Custom
logic also performs demodulation, which is multiplexed along with AGC
and amplitude data, and fed via a single synchronous serial port to the DSP.
The stream is demultiplexed and the demodulation data used as an input for
further audio processing.

Noise Squelch The noise squelch process resides in the DSP. The noise content above and
adjacent to the voice band is measured and compared with a preset
threshold. When a wanted signal is present, out-of-band noise content is
reduced and, if below the preset threshold, is indicated as a valid wanted
signal.

Received Signal Received signal strength is measured by a process resident in the DSP.
Strength Indication This process obtains its input from the demodulator (value of RF signal
magnitude) and from the AGC (value of present gain). With these two
inputs and a calibration factor, the RF signal strength at the antenna can be
accurately calculated.

16 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Calibration The following items within the receiver path are calibrated in the Factory:
■ front-end tuning
■ AGC
■ noise squelch
■ RSSI (received signal strength indication)
Information on the calibration of these items is given in the on-line help
facility of the calibration application.

2.1.3 Audio Processing and Signalling

Audio Processing Raw demodulated data from the receiver is processed within the DSP. The
sample rate at this point is 48kHz with signal bandwidth limited only by the
IF filtering. Scaling (dependent on the bandwidth of the RF channel) is then
applied to normalize the signal level for the remaining audio processing.
The sample rate is decimated to 8kHz and bandpass audio filtering (0.3 to
3kHz) is applied. The base station takes the audio from the receiver mode
at Tap R4 by default; this point has no de-emphasis. This tap point can be
changed if required, for example, for trunking applications.

Data and Signalling The data and signalling decoders obtain their signals from various points
Decoders within the audio processing chain. The point used depends on the
bandwidth of the decoders and whether de-emphasis is required. Several
decoders may be active simultaneously.

Side Tones Side tones are summed in at the end of the audio-processing chain.
These are tones that provide some form of alert or give the user confidence
an action has been performed. The confidence tones may be generated in
the receiver. The side-tone level is a fixed proportion (in the order of
–10dB) relative to full scale in the receive path. By default, all audible
indicators are turned off.

CODEC The combined audio and side-tone signal is converted to analog form by a
16-bit DAC with integral anti-alias filtering. This is followed by a
programmable-gain amplifier with a range of 45dB in 1.5dB steps.
The amplifier performs muting. The DAC is part of the same CODEC
device (AD6521).

Output to Speakers The output of the CODEC is fed to an audio power amplifier and to the
UI board via a buffer amplifier. The output configuration of the audio
power amplifier is balanced and drives an internal speaker. The power
delivered to the speaker is limited by its impedance. The speaker has 16Ω
impedance.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 17


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.2 Transmitter Operation
Parts of Transmitter The main circuit parts of the transmitter board are:
Board
■ transmitter
■ frequency synthesizer
■ CODEC (coder-decoder) and audio circuitry
■ power supply
■ interface circuitry
Software plays a prominent role in the functioning of the board.
When describing the operation of the radio the software must be included
with the above. This is considered further below.
These functional parts are described in detail below.

Figure 2.3 Transmitter high-level block diagram

ANT
HARDWARE BLOCK CUSTOM DSP HARDWARE
LPF LOGIC BLOCK BLOCK
VCO
BLOCK
SYSTEM connector
Dir. Drv Tap point T8
Fin
Coup. /Ex

Loop Triple-point Audio Pre- Optional Mic


Bias PLL
Equalisation filtering emphasis processing
ALC
PGA PROG/MIC connector
filter

Pwr VCXO Data and signalling


Crtl encoders
Frequency
control
TCXO: Loop
13.000 MHz filter

KEY
Ramp
control Analog-to-digital conversion

Digital-to-analog conversion

2.2.1 Audio Processing and Signalling

Microphone Input The input to the transmitter path begins at either the SI board or the
PROG/MIC connector of the UI board. Only electret-type microphones are
supported. The audio input is then applied to tap point T8 on the
transmitter board (the tap point is user-selectable).

Analog Processing The CODEC (AD6521) performs microphone selection and amplification.
of Microphone The microphone amplifier consists of an amplifier with a fixed gain of 16dB
Signal
followed by a programmable-gain amplifier with 0dB to 22dB gain.
The amplified microphone signal is converted to a digital stream by a 16-bit
ADC with integral anti-alias filtering (0.1 to 3.2kHz). The digital stream is
transported to the DSP for further audio processing.

18 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Automatic Level The ALC (automatic level control) follows, and is used to effectively increase
Control dynamic range by boosting the gain of the microphone pre-amplifier under
quiet conditions and reducing the gain under noisy acoustic conditions.
The ALC function resides in the DSP and controls the microphone
programmable-gain amplifier in the CODEC. The ALC has a fast-attack
(about 10ms) and slow-decay (up to 2s) characteristic. This characteristic
ensures that the peak signal level is regulated near full scale to maximise
dynamic range.

DSP Audio The output of the automatic level control provides the input to the DSP
Processing audio-processing chain at a sample rate of 8kHz. Optional processing such
as encryption or companding is done first if applicable. Pre-emphasis, if
required, is then applied. The pre-emphasized signal is hard limited to
prevent over deviation, and filtered to remove high-frequency components.
The sample rate is then interpolated up to 48kHz and scaled to be suitable
for the frequency synthesizer.

Data and Signalling The data and signalling encoders inject their signals into various points
Encoders within the audio-processing chain. The injection point depends on the
bandwidth of the encoders and whether pre-emphasis is required.

2.2.2 Frequency Synthesizer

Main Parts of The frequency synthesizer consists of two main parts:


Synthesizer
■ FCL (frequency control loop)
■ RF PLL (phase-locked loop)
The FCL and RF PLL are described briefly below. Note that patents are
pending for several aspects of the synthesizer design.

Frequency Control The FCL consists of the following:


Loop
■ TCXO
■ mixer
■ loop filter
■ VCXO (voltage-controlled crystal oscillator)
■ frequency control block
The FCL provides the reference frequency for the RF PLL. It generates a
high-stability reference frequency that can be both modulated and offset in
fine resolution steps.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 19


© Tait Limited November 2012
RF PLL The RF PLL consists of the following:
■ RF PLL device
■ loop filter
■ VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator)
■ VCO output switch
The RF PLL has fast-locking capability but coarse frequency resolution.
The above combination of control loops creates improved frequency
generation and acquisition capabilities.

Operation of The RF PLL is a conventional integer-N design with frequency resolution


Control Loop of 25kHz. In transmit mode the loop locks to the transmit frequency.

Initially, the VCO generates an unregulated frequency in the required range.


This is fed to the PLL device (ADF4111) and divided down by a
programmed ratio to approximately 25kHz. The reference frequency input
from the FCL is also divided down to approximately 25kHz. The phase of
the two signals is compared and the error translated into a DC voltage by a
programmable charge pump and dual-bandwidth loop filter. This DC signal
is used to control the VCO frequency and reduce the initial error. The loop
eventually settles to a point that minimizes the phase error between divided-
down reference and VCO frequencies. The net result is that the loop locks
to a programmed multiple of the reference frequency.

The FCL generates an output of 13.012±0.004MHz. Initially a VCXO


produces a quasi-regulated frequency in the required range. The VCXO
output is fed to a mixer where it is mixed with the 13.000MHz TCXO
frequency. The mixer, after low-pass filtering to remove unwanted products,
produces a nominal frequency of 12kHz. This is converted to digital form
and transported to the frequency-control block in custom logic.

The frequency-control block compares the mixer output frequency with a


reference generated by the digital clock and creates a DC error signal. A
programmed offset is also added. This error signal is converted to analog
form and used to control the VCXO frequency and reduce the initial error.
Once settled, the loop locks to the TCXO frequency with a programmed
offset frequency. The FCL output therefore acquires the TCXO’s frequency
stability.

Modulation The full bandwidth modulation signal is obtained from the DSP in digital
form at a sample rate of 48kHz. In traditional dual-point modulation
systems the modulation is applied, in analog form, to both the frequency
reference and the VCO in the RF PLL, combining to produce a flat
modulation response down to DC. Reference modulation is usually applied
directly to the TCXO.

20 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
In the system employed in the transmitter board, the frequency reference is
generated by the FCL, which itself requires dual-point modulation injection
to allow modulation down to DC. With another modulation point required
in the RF PLL, this system therefore requires triple-point modulation.
The modulation signals applied to the FCL are in digital form, whereas for
the RF PLL (VCO) the modulation signal is applied in analog form.
The modulation cross-over points occur at approximately 30 and 300Hz as
determined by the closed loop bandwidths of the FCL and RF PLL
respectively.

Frequency The RF PLL has a frequency resolution of 25kHz. Higher resolution cannot
Generation be achieved owing to acquisition-time requirements and so for any given
frequency the error could be as high as ±12.5kHz. This error is corrected
by altering the reference frequency to the RF PLL. The FCL supplies the
reference frequency and is able to adjust it up to ±300ppm with better than
0.1ppm resolution (equivalent to better than 50Hz resolution at the RF
frequency).

Fast Frequency Both the FCL and RF PLL employ frequency-acquisition speed-up
Settling techniques to achieve fast frequency settling. The frequency-acquisition
process of the FCL and RF PLL is able to occur concurrently with minimal
loop interaction owing to the very large difference in frequency step size
between the loops.

Frequency In the RF PLL the loop bandwidth is initially set high by increasing the
Acquisition charge pump current and reducing time constants in the loop filter. As a
of RF PLL
result settling to within 1kHz of the final value occurs in under 4ms. In
order to meet noise performance requirements the loop parameters are then
switched to reduce the loop bandwidth. There is a small frequency kick as
the loop bandwidth is reduced. Total settling time is under 4.5ms.

Frequency The FCL utilizes self-calibration techniques that enable it to rapidly settle
Acquisition close to the final value while the loop is open. The loop is then closed and
of FCL
settling to the final value occurs with an associated reduction in noise.
The total settling time is typically less than 4 ms.

Calibration The following items are calibrated in the frequency synthesizer:


■ nominal frequency
■ KVCO
■ KVCXO
■ VCO deviation
Calibration of the nominal frequency is achieved by adding a fixed offset to
the FCL nominal frequency; the TCXO frequency itself is not adjusted.
The items KVCO and KVCXO are the control sensitivities of the RF VCO
(in MHz/V) and VCXO (in kHz/V) respectively. The latter has temperature
compensation.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 21


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.2.3 RF Power Amplifier

RF Power Amplifier The RF power amplifier and exciter of the 50W/40W radio is a five-stage
and Switching line-up with approximately 40dB of power gain. The output of the
(50W/40W Version)
frequency synthesizer is first buffered to reduce kick during power ramping.
The buffer output goes to a discrete exciter that produces approximately 300
to 400mW output. This is followed by an LDMOS driver producing up to
8W output that is power-controlled. The final stage consists of two parallel
LDMOS devices producing enough power to provide 40 to 50W at the RF
connector.

RF Power Amplifier The RF power amplifier of the 25W version is a four-stage line-up with
and Switching approximately 37dB of power gain. The output of the frequency synthesizer
(25W Version)
is first buffered to reduce kick during power ramping. The buffer output
goes to a broad-band exciter IC that produces approximately 200mW
output. This is followed by an LDMOS driver producing up to 2W output
that is power-controlled. The final stage consists of two parallel LDMOS
devices producing enough power to provide 25W at the RF connector.

Output of RF The output of the RF PA passes through a dual-directional coupler, used for
Power Amplifier power control and monitoring. Finally, the output is low-pass-filtered to
bring harmonic levels within specification.

Power Control The steady-state power output of the transmitter is regulated using a
hardware control loop. The forward power output from the RF PA is sensed
by the directional coupler and fed back to the power control loop. The PA
output power is controlled by varying the driver gate bias voltage that has a
calibrated maximum limit to prevent overdrive. The power control signal is
supplied by a 13-bit DAC driven by custom logic.

Ramping Power ramp-up consists of two stages:


■ bias
■ power ramping

The timing between these two stages is critical to achieving the correct
overall wave shape in order to meet the specification for transient ACP
(adjacent channel power). A typical ramping waveform is shown in
Figure 2.4.

22 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Figure 2.4 Typical ramping waveforms

Power
Bias Power Power Bias
ramp ramp ramp ramp

High power

Low power

Time

Bias Ramp-up The steady-state final-stage bias level is supplied by an 8-bit DAC
programmed prior to ramp-up but held to zero by a switch on the DAC
output under the control of a TX INHIBIT signal. Bias ramp-up begins upon
release by the TX INHIBIT signal with the ramping shape being determined by
a low-pass filter. Owing to power leakage through the PA chain, ramping
the bias takes the PA output power from less than –20dBm for the
50W/40W version or –10dBm for the 25W version to approximately
25dB below steady-state power.

Power Ramp-up The power ramp signal is supplied by a 13-bit DAC that is controlled by
custom logic. The ramp is generated using a look-up table in custom logic
memory that is played back at the correct rate to the DAC to produce the
desired waveform. The ramp-up and ramp-down waveforms are produced
by playing back the look-up table in forward and reverse order respectively.
For a given power level the look-up table values are scaled by a steady-state
power constant so that the ramp waveform shape remains the same for all
power levels.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 23


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.3 User Interface Operation
This section describes the programming/microphone connector and the
controls of the user interface, and the function of the UI board.

Figure 2.5 shows the controls and indicators of the user interface.

Figure 2.5 User interface

status LEDs function keys and LEDs volume control

programming/ Tx/Rx 2-digit LCD internal speaker


microphone switch display
connector

Programming/ The PROG/MIC connector can be used to connect a handset or a programming


Microphone cable.
Connector

TX/RX Switch The TX/RX switch changes the LCD display to show either the transmitter or
the receiver channel. The TX/RX switch also determines which board will be
programmed by the programming or calibration applications.

The TB7100 programming application is a program on a PC that is


connected to the base station via the PROG/MIC connector. The TB7100
programming application enables the user to program the base station with
the required channels and subaudible signalling settings. The transmitter and
receiver modules are programmed individually according to the setting of
the TX/RX switch.

The calibration application is a program on a PC that is connected to the


base station via the PROG/MIC connector. The transmitter and receiver
modules are designed to be totally electronically tuned. No physical tuning
is required, as all tuning is done by electronic trimming. The calibration
application can assist in the tuning of:
■ AD6521 CODEC voltage reference
■ TCXO frequency
■ receiver front end
■ transmitter driver and final gate bias limit
■ transmitter power control
■ deviation and squelch.

24 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Function Keys Pressing the function keys will activate the functions assigned using the
TB7100 programming application. Function keys may have functions
assigned to both short and long key presses. A short key press is less than one
second, and a long key press is more than one second.

The UI board can be configured to use the F1 and F2 keys to increment


and decrement the channel. If the UI board is configured in this way, F1
and F2 can no longer be programmed using the TB7100 programming
application.

Volume Control and Rotate the volume control potentiometer clockwise to increase the speaker
Internal Speaker volume and counterclockwise to decrease the volume. By default, the base
station is programmed not to generate any audible indicators.

UI Board The UI board is connected to the receiver and transmitter modules via
separate 18-way ribbon cables. The internal speaker is connected to the
UI board via a cable with a mating connector for easy disconnection.
If an internal AC Power supply is fitted, a fan power signal is routed from
the fan power board to the fan via the UI board. For more information on
the connectors and their signals, refer to “UI Board Connectors” on
page 54.

Figure 2.6 on page 26 shows a block diagram of the UI board.

The UI board does not include a microprocessor. A synchronous bi-


directional serial interface provides communication of key status, LCD and
LED-indicator data between the transmitter/receiver modules and the UI
board. The serial data is converted to or from a parallel form by a number
of shift registers for the function keys and indicators. For the LCD, the serial
data is fed to a driver IC that converts the serial data to a form suitable for
the LCD. The keys are scanned and the LCD and LED indicators updated
approximately every 50ms. The TX/RX switch controls what is displayed on
the LCD and also whether the transmitter module or the receiver module
will be programmed.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 25


© Tait Limited November 2012
Figure 2.6 UI board block diagram

UI Board
Speaker

+13V8
Volume
Control
+13V8 +3V3
+3V3 Power
+3V3 LED
Receiver Speaker Audio
Module Volume Level (DC) Busy
Receiver LED
Rx SPI Data
SPI Shift
Rx Prog Data Registers
Function
Keys and
LEDs
Transmitter
SPI Shift
Registers Tx
LED

LCD

Tx SPI Data
Tx/Rx
Switch
Tx Prog Data +13V8

Transmitter Electronic
Module Switching
Prog/Mic
PTT Connector
Mic Audio

Fan Power Fan


Fan Power Connector
Board

26 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.4 System Interface Operation
This section describes the functioning of the system interface. The system
interface provides:
■ internal power distribution
■ internal AC/external DC switching
■ serial data connection (THSD or FFSK)
■ fan control
■ general purpose IO
■ receiver audio processing
■ transmitter audio processing
■ opto-isolated keying
■ relay output
■ relay driver
■ received signal strength indication (RSSI)
■ receiver gate output
■ receiver inhibit input
■ 13.8VDC (1.5A) output
■ tone on idle (TOI).
These functional parts are described in detail below.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 27


© Tait Limited November 2012
Figure 2.7 SI board block diagram

SI Board 13.8V
AC Power
Mains fail signal
Supply Unit
13.8V

Fuse
9V

13.8V
4.5V Power Supplies

3.3V DC Power
AGND IN Connector
13.8V out

13.8V out

9V 4.5V

13.8V RX AUDIO OUT


AUD IN RX LINE OUT
Audio TX AUDIO IN
TX LINE IN
TOI TONE

Transmitter 4.5V
Module 13.8V System
3.3V Connector
9V
TX KEY
AUX IO RX INHIBIT
TX KEY RX RELAY
TX DATA Control OPTO
and DIG IO
Signalling TX DIG IO
13.8V RX DIG IO
AUD OUT RX GATE
AUX IO RSSI
RX GATE RELAY DRIVER
Receiver
RSSI
Module
J109

TXD
Serial Data
RX DATA RXD
Connector
13.8V 3.3V

Temperature
Sensor
Fan Control
Fan Power
Board

28 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.4.1 Internal Power Distribution

This section details how the input power feed is distributed throughout the
base station to power its various sub-systems. Refer to Figure 2.8 for more
information.

Figure 2.8 Power distribution

Connector
Prog/Mic

UI Board
Synthesizer

Synthesizer

Transmitter
and Audio

and Audio
Frequency

Frequency
Interface

Interface
Receiver
CODEC

CODEC
Digital

Digital
Board

Board
Transmitter
Receiver
Module

Module
9V

9V
13.8V

6V
3.3V
3V
2.5V

13.8V

6V
3.3V
3V
2.5V
Circuitry

Circuitry
Supply

Supply
Power

Power
Circuitry

Circuitry

Circuitry
Control
Audio
CWID

Data
13.8V
9V
3.3V
4.5V

Fan Control
Circuitry

Power
Board
Circuitry

Fan
Supply
Power
SI Board

Mains fail signal


13.8V

Connector
Fuse

DC Power
Supply Unit
AC Power
Source
Power

Source
Power
AC

DC

13.8V DC This is from either the DC input on the rear of the base station, or from an
optional internal AC power supply unit. When AC mains is present, power
will not be drawn from the DC input. The DC power input of the base
station is protected by a rear panel fuse. The 13.8V is distributed directly to

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 29


© Tait Limited November 2012
the receiver and transmitter boards and to the 13.8VDC output on the
SYSTEM connector, rated at 1.5A. The 13.8VDC is also used to power the
fans, via control circuitry.

The UI board obtains 13.8V and 3.3V from the receiver module and
outputs 13V8_SW to the PROG/MIC connector.

3.3V, 4.5V, 9V, 13.8V The other voltages derived on the SI board are used only on the SI board.

2.4.2 Serial Data

THSD Tait High Speed Data (THSD) is a proprietary protocol of Tait Limited that
can be used with the base station. This allows the base station configured in
either data repeater or data modem modes to pass data speeds up to 12kbps
on a narrow-band channel and 19.2kbps on a wide-band channel. 1200-
baud Fast Frequency Shift Keyed (FFSK) data is also available.

To prevent multiple simultaneous THSD transmission collisions, the Service


Kit can be used to enable the THSD anti-collision feature. With this feature
enabled, as soon as the receiver detects data being received at the base
station, the transmitter will be keyed up to transmit dummy data packets,
inhibiting other radios in the field from transmitting.

2.4.3 General Purpose IO

The transmitter and receiver boards can be programmed to act upon signals
from the SI board and also outputs signals for certain conditions.
These settings are discussed in “Preparation for Operation” on page 59.

2.4.4 Receiver Audio Processing

The SI board provides an external 600 Ω balanced 4-wire line for connecting
4-wire circuits of which two are used by the receiver for receive audio.

The SI board provides an unbalanced audio output for connecting to other


devices. Output levels can be set via the rear panel.

2.4.5 Tone On Idle

The tone-on-idle (TOI) frequency is generated by the SI board and fed


directly to the receiver line out. It is enabled using links on the SI board.
These settings are discussed in “Preparation for Operation” on page 59.
If enabled, the output of the TOI is switched by the receiver gate.

30 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.4.6 Transmitter Audio Processing

The SI board provides an external 600 Ω balanced 4-wire line for connecting
4-wire circuits of which two are used by the transmitter for transmit audio.

The SI board provides an unbalanced audio input and output for connecting
to other devices.

2.4.7 Opto-Isolated Keying

External keying of the base station can be achieved using the current
regulated optically isolated keying connections.

2.4.8 Rx Relay

The SI board can provide a relay output with a load voltage of 350V or load
current of 120mA continuous.

This option is configurable and is discussed in “Relay Polarity” on page 105.

2.4.9 Relay Driver


Tait application note TN-1088C-AN describes how to connect a coaxial relay
(T800-09-xxxx) to a TB7100 (fitted with SI boards 220-02077-04 or later) oper-
ating as a base station.

2.4.10 Fan Control

There are three modes of operation for the fans. The modes are:
■ on continuous
■ on when transmitting
■ on at a pre-defined temperature.

The modes of operation are selected by links on the SI board. These settings
are discussed in “Preparation for Operation” on page 59.

2.4.11 RSSI

A received signal strength indication (RSSI) voltage is developed by the


receiver module and applied directly to the SI board rear panel.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Functional Description 31


© Tait Limited November 2012
2.4.12 Receiver Gate

The receiver gate signal is used by the SI board to control TOI and a relay
output. The receiver gate output on the SYSTEM connector can be used for
external equipment such as TaitNet trunking controllers.

2.4.13 Receiver Inhibit

The receiver inhibit input on the SYSTEM connector is used to control the
receiver gate signal. This may be used in linking applications to prevent
unwanted receiver audio signals from appearing at the SI board output
connector.

2.5 Fan Operation


The cooling fans are mounted behind the front panel. All fans in the chassis
must be of the same type.

Dissipation of Heat Heat needs to be dissipated from a number of components within the
internal AC power supply unit, transmitter and receiver modules, including
the following:
■ 9V regulator
■ RF PA
■ driver for RF PA
■ audio PA
The mechanisms by which the heat is conducted away in each case are
described below.

Dissipation of Heat The transmitter board is mounted directly onto a heatsink through which
from Transmitter the forced air from the fans is ducted.

Dissipation of Heat Heat from the audio PA and 9V regulator on the receiver board is conducted
from Regulator and away by a small aluminium heatsink and mounting boss. The heatsink and
Audio PA
boss contact the underside of the board where the components are mounted
and thermal paste ensures a good thermal transfer between the two surfaces.

Dissipation of Heat Heat from the RF PAs and driver is conducted to the heatsink through a
from RF PAs and copper separator plate. The copper plate is fixed to the underside of the
Driver
board and the components soldered directly to it. The copper plate is
mounted directly to the main heatsink boss and a coating of thermal paste
ensures good thermal transfer between these two surfaces.

Dissipation of Heat Air is forced round major components within the internal AC power supply
from Internal AC unit to keep them cool. Some air is passed through a small heatsink to keep
Power Supply Unit
the current-carrying semiconductor devices cool.

32 Functional Description TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
3 Installation

This section describes how to install the base station in a standard 19-inch
rack or cabinet. It also provides some general information on safety
precautions and site requirements. We recommend that you read the entire
section before beginning the installation.

3.1 Personal Safety

3.1.1 Lethal Voltages

The base station may be fitted with an internal AC power supply unit. If an
internal AC power supply unit is fitted, a standard ICE AC power connector
is fitted in the rear panel of the base station (refer to “AC Power
Connection” on page 46).

Warning The internal AC power supply unit contains voltages


that may be lethal. Refer to the ratings label on the rear of the
base station. The internal AC power supply contains no user-
serviceable parts.

Notice Before connecting to the AC power connector, refer to the


ratings label on the rear of the base station for its configured mains volt-
age.

The base station must be installed so that the rear of the base station is
located in a service access area. The plug of the AC power supply cord is
intended as the disconnect device. Therefore, the socket-outlet must be
installed near the equipment and must be readily accessible.

Ensure that all power sources (AC and DC) are disconnected
before opening the base station.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 33


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.1.2 AC Power Connection

English (en) The PMU must be connected to a grounded mains


socket-outlet.

Norsk (no) Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt.

Suomi (fi) Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoitus-koskettimilla


varustettuun pistorasiaan.

Svenska (sv) Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag.

3.1.3 Explosive Environments

Warning Do not operate base station equipment near electri-


cal blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere. Operating the
equipment in these environments is a definite safety hazard.

3.1.4 Proximity to RF Transmissions

Do not operate the transmitter when someone is standing within 90cm (3ft)
of the antenna. Do not operate the transmitter unless you have checked that
all RF connectors are secure.

3.1.5 High Temperatures

Take care when handling a base station which has been operating recently.
Under extreme operating conditions (+60°C [+140°F] ambient air
temperature) or high duty cycles the external surfaces of the base station can
reach temperatures of up to +80°C (+176°F).

3.1.6 LED Safety (EN60825-1)

This equipment contains LEDs which are considered a CLASS 1 LED


PRODUCT.

3.2 Equipment Safety

3.2.1 ESD Precautions

Notice This equipment contains devices which are susceptible to


damage from static charges. You must handle these devices carefully and
according to the procedures described in the manufacturers’ data books.

34 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
We recommend you purchase an antistatic bench kit from a reputable
manufacturer and install and test it according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Figure 3.1 shows a typical antistatic bench set-up.

You can obtain further information on antistatic precautions and the dangers
of electrostatic discharge (ESD) from standards such as ANSI/ESD
S20.20-1999 or BS EN 100015-4 1994. The Electrostatic Discharge
Association website is http://www.esda.org.

Figure 3.1 Typical antistatic bench set-up

conductive wrist strap dissipative rubber


bench mat

common point ground


(building ground or
mains ground)

3.2.2 Antenna Load

The base station has been designed to operate safely under a wide range of
antenna loading conditions. However, damage will occur if the load is
removed while the base station is transmitting. Transmitting into a low
VSWR will maximise the power delivered to the antenna.

3.2.3 Equipment Grounding

To ensure safe operation, the base station must be correctly grounded as


described in these installation instructions.

3.2.4 Installation and Servicing Personnel

The base station should be installed and serviced only by qualified


personnel.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 35


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.3 Regulatory Information

3.3.1 Distress Frequencies

The 406 to 406.1MHz frequency range is reserved worldwide for use by


Distress Beacons. Do not program transmitters to operate in this frequency
range.

3.3.2 FCC Compliance1

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.

The following information applies to all base stations, not just to those
sold in countries where FCC regulations apply.

From 1 January 2013 it is an FCC requirement that land mobile radio


systems must not operate channels with a bandwidth greater than
12.5kHz in the 150-174MHz and 421-470MHz frequency bands.

From this date, mid- or wideband operation on mandatory narrowband


frequencies will become an optional feature. Only set this field to 20 or
25 on those frequencies if the 20/25kHz Unrestricted Wideband feature
has been enabled via a license key.

Mandatory narrowband frequencies are those that can only be pro-


grammed for narrowband operation (for example, a channel bandwidth
of 12.5 kHz) to fully comply in certain regions. This includes frequencies
in the 150 to 174 MHz range except 152.0075, 157.450, 152.480,
157.740 and 158.460 MHz, and in the 421 to 470 MHz range except
462.750, 462.775, 462.800, 462.825, 462.850, 462.875, 462.900,
462.925, and 465 MHz.

The Unrestricted Wideband feature is available to any customer who is


not subject to the relevant FCC regulations, or who has an FCC waiver.
Note that this feature is also required to operate a mid-bandwidth or
wide bandwidth channel on the spot frequencies which are exempt from
the FCC requirement. To obtain the license key, or for more information
about it, contact your regional Tait office.

3.3.3 Unauthorized Modifications

Any modifications you make to this equipment which are not authorised by
Tait Limited. may invalidate your compliance authority’s approval to operate
the equipment.

1. Refer to the specifications manual for more information on the compliance standards to which
the base station has been tested and approved.

36 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.3.4 Health, Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility in Europe

In the European Community, radio and telecommunications equipment is


regulated by Directive 1999/5/EC, also known as the Radio and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive.
The requirements of this directive include protection of health and safety of
users, as well as electromagnetic compatibility.

Intended Purpose of This product is an FM radio transceiver. Its intended purpose is for radio
Product communication in Private Mobile Radio (PMR) services or Public Access
Mobile Radio (PAMR) services, to be used in all member states of the
European Union (EU) and states within the European Economic Area
(EEA).

Notice This product can be programmed to transmit on frequencies


that are not harmonised throughout the EU/EEA, and will require a
licence to operate in each member state. All license requirements must
be observed. Limitations may apply to transmitter power, operating fre-
quency, channel spacing, and emission.

Declaration of Brief Declarations of Conformity appear on page 123. You can download
Conformity the formal Declaration of Conformity from http://eudocs.taitradio.com/.

For Customers in This equipment must not be operated as a data repeater in Luxembourg
Luxembourg unless it is used in conjunction with an approved Channel Access Controller
that meets the requirements of ETSI standard EN 300 471.

3.4 Environmental Conditions

3.4.1 Operating Temperature Range

The operating temperature range is –30°C to +60°C (–22°F to +140°F)


ambient temperature for the 25W base station and –30°C to +50°C (–22°F
to +122°F) ambient temperature for the 50W and 40W base stations.
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the air at the intake to
the cooling fans.

3.4.2 Humidity

The humidity should not exceed 95% relative humidity through the
specified operating temperature range.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 37


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.4.3 Dust and Dirt

For uncontrolled environments, the level of airborne particulates must not


exceed 100μg/m3.

3.5 Grounding and Lightning Protection

3.5.1 Electrical Ground

A threaded grounding connector is provided on the rear of the tray for


connection to the site ground point (for more details refer to “Connections”
on page 45).

3.5.2 Lightning Ground

It is extremely important for the security of the site and its equipment that
you take adequate precautions against lightning strike. Because it is outside
the scope of this manual to provide comprehensive information on this
subject, we recommend that you conform to your country’s standards
organization or regulatory body.

3.6 Recommended Tools


It is beyond the scope of this manual to list every tool that an installation
technician should carry. However, the following tools are specifically
required for installing the base station:
■ Philips #2 tip screwdriver used to connect the DC power cables to the
DC power terminals
■ Pozidriv PZ3 screwdriver for the M6 screws used to secure the tray to
the cabinet in Tait factory-assembled systems
■ Torx T10 screwdriver for the M3 pan head screws with captured shake-
proof washer and flat washer used to secure the modules in the tray
■ Torx T10 screwdriver for the M3 countersunk screws used to secure the
cover and the heatsink channels to the tray
■ Pozidriv PZ1 screwdriver for the M3 pan head self-tapping screws used
to secure the fans.

You can also obtain the TBA0ST2 tool kit from your nearest Tait dealer. It
contains the basic tools needed to install, tune and service the base station.

38 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.7 Ventilation
Always ensure there is adequate ventilation around the base station. Do not
operate at high duty cycles in a sealed cabinet. You must keep the ambient
temperature within the specified range, and we strongly recommend you
ensure that the cooling airflow is not restricted.

Notice The cooling fans are mounted behind the front panel.
To ensure adequate airflow through the base station, do not operate it for
more than a few minutes with the fans disconnected (e.g. for servicing
purposes).

Cabinet and Rack Refer to Figure 3.2 on page 40.


Ventilation
Adequate cooling airflow is critical to the performance of the base station.
The cooling airflow for the base station enters through the front panel and
exits at the rear of the tray. For optimum thermal performance, the heated
air that has passed through a base station must not be allowed to re-enter the
air intakes on the front panel.

Each base station requires an unobstructed airflow of 18m3/h (11cfm).

To allow enough cooling airflow through a cabinet mounted base station


we recommend the following:
■ A distance of 5cm minimum clearance to any obstruction to the front of
the tray.
■ An open area of at least 50cm2 (8sq.in.) per tray of ventilation slots or
louvres in front of the air intakes for the fans for each tray; for example
ten 6×85mm (0.25×3.3in.) slots will allow the recommended airflow.
■ A distance of 10cm minimum clearance to any obstruction to the rear of
the tray.
■ An open area of at least 50cm2 (8sq.in.) per tray of ventilation slots or
louvres in the top of the cabinet, or to the rear of each tray.
■ A distance of 7.5cm minimum clearance to any obstruction to either side
of the tray.
■ A 2U gap at the top of the cabinet.

The ventilation opening must be unrestricted. If the slots or holes are


covered with a filter, mesh or grille, the open area must be increased to
allow the same airflow as an unrestricted opening.

The maximum ambient temperature entering the cabinet must not exceed
the maximum temperature specified for the base station.

If the base station is installed in a rack or cabinet with other equipment with
different ventilation requirements, we recommend that the base station be
positioned below this equipment.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 39


© Tait Limited November 2012
Figure 3.2 Typical cabinet ventilation requirements

top view

b
20cm
(8in)

side view front view

2U
BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

e c
BUSY

BUSY
TF1

TF1
TF2

TF2
RF1

RF1
RF2

RF2
VOLUME

VOLUME
c
BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

d BUSY

BUSY
TF1

TF1
TF2

TF2
RF1

RF1
RF2

RF2
VOLUME

VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

≥10cm
(≥4in) BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

BUSY TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 VOLUME

c c

b ventilation slots d airflow entry

c blanking panels e airflow exit

40 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
Auxiliary Extractor If multiple base stations are fitted in a cabinet, auxiliary extractor fans may
Fans be required to ensure adequate cooling. If fitted they should be capable of
extracting 18m3/h (11cfm) per base station in the cabinet.

If you have any other configuration, the performance of your system will
depend on how closely you comply with the base station airflow
requirements described above.

3.8 Installing the Base Station

3.8.1 Unpacking the Equipment

Unpacking the The base station is packed in a strong corrugated cardboard carton with top
Base Station and bottom foam cushions.

1. Cut the tape securing the flaps at the top of the carton and fold them
flat against the sides.

2. Rotate the carton carefully onto its side and then onto its top,
ensuring that none of the flaps is trapped underneath.

3. Slide the carton upwards over the foam cushions and lift it away.
Remove the cushion from the bottom of the base station.

4. Lift the base station clear of the remaining cushion.

Disposal of If you do not need to keep the packaging, we recommend that you recycle
Packaging it according to your local recycling methods. The foam cushions are CFC-
and HCFC-free and may be burnt in a suitable waste-to-energy combustion
facility, or compacted in landfill.

3.8.2 Power Supply Options

The base station is available with or without an internal AC power supply


unit.

All base stations have an external DC input power connector which is used
as main power supply when no internal AC power supply unit is fitted.

When the internal AC power supply unit is fitted, the DC input can be used
as a DC backup power option. In case of AC mains failure the base station
will automatically and seamlessly switch to DC power input.

If no internal AC power supply unit is fitted, an external Tait T809-10-87xx


power supply can be used to supply the DC voltage required.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 41


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.8.3 Mounting the Base Station
1. Fit the base station into the cabinet or rack and secure it firmly with
an M6 (or 0.25in if you are using imperial fittings) screw, flat and
spring washer in each of the four main mounting holes b, as shown
in Figure 3.3 on page 42.

2. The base station can be wall-mounted by rotating the front mounting


brackets and fitting the optional rear brackets (TBBA03-01). When
the base station is wall-mounted ensure the airflow is from bottom to
top (front panel mounted down) or side to side.

3. For transport or in installations subject to vibration, the base station


should be supported at the rear using a transit bracket
(Tait recommends to use the TB7100 transit bracket, Tait part
number TBBA03-04).

Figure 3.3 Base station mounting points (configuration with AC power supply unit shown)

D
b

G f
b main mounting holes e DC power connector

c base station f AC power connector

d ground point G rack frame

42 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
3.8.4 Cabling

We recommend that you route all cables to and from the base station along
the side of the cabinet so the cooling airflow is not restricted.

Cables should be well supported so that the connectors or terminals on the


base station and on the ends of the cables do not have to support the full
weight of the cables.

Cables must be routed so that they do not restrict the air outlets at the rear
of the base station.

3.8.5 Accessories

The base station can use the following accessories:


■ T809-10-87xx power supply
■ TBBA03-01 wall mounting kit
■ TBBA03-02 duplexer kit
(mechanical configuration without provision for internal
AC power supply unit)
■ TBBA03-03 duplexer kit
(mechanical configuration with provision for internal AC power
supply unit)
■ TBBA03-04 TB7100 transit bracket kit
■ TBBA03-05 antenna relay kit
■ TBBA04-01 cable assembly to connect TB7100 to TBA0M0x
Tone Remote
■ TBBA04-02 cable assembly to connect TB7100 to CMM card
■ TMAA02-01 fist microphone

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Installation 43


© Tait Limited November 2012
44 Installation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
4 Connections

Overview This section gives an overview of looms and cables, and describes the
specifications and pinouts of the external and internal connectors.

Figure 4.1 provides an overview of the connections.

Figure 4.1 Connectors, looms and cables

Ground Tx/Ant Rx DC Input System Serial Data AC Input


Point Connector Connector Fuse Connector Connector Connector Connector

J105 J106 J104


SK103

RF
RF connector SI Board

AC Input Filter
J103

J110

Relay Driver
Temperature

DC Output
Factory

Module
J202
Transmitter

J600

J109
Sensor only
Module

J102

J101

J100
SK100

SK101

User interface DC power DC power J201


connector connector J200

Transmitter/SI
PL100

Auxiliary
connector
SK103

RF
RF connector

Receiver
Module

AC
SK100

SK101

User interface DC power DC power


Power Supply
connector connector
Unit
Mains fail signal

Receiver/SI
PL100

Auxiliary
connector
Fan power
PL101

PL5 PL4

Fan Power Board


AC power
PL6 PL3

Fan Fan PL8 PL7 PL2

Receiver/UI
Transmitter/UI UI Board

SK1 SK2 Speaker Fan

SK3

Prog/Mic
Configuration with internal AC power supply unit shown
Connector

For information on the factory connector and the internal options


connector of the transmitter and receiver, refer to the PCB information.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Connections 45


© Tait Limited November 2012
4.1 External Connectors
Figure 4.2 shows the external connectors:

Figure 4.2 External connectors (configuration with internal AC Power supply unit shown)

programming/microphone
connector (PROG/MIC)

AC power serial data system DC power receiver transmitter ground


connector connector connector connector antenna antenna point
(IOIOI) (SYSTEM) (13.8VDC connector connector
13A MAX) (RX) (TX/ANT)* *Tx/ANT is Tx and Rx, if the duplexer is fitted.

AC Power If an internal AC power supply unit is fitted, the AC power supply will
Connection accept mains input voltages of either 195VAC to 264VAC or 99VAC to
135VAC. Refer to the ratings label on the rear of the base station.

The AC power connector at the rear of the base station is a standard 3-way
AC pin connector.

Warning The internal AC power supply unit contains voltages


that may be lethal. Refer to the ratings label on the rear of the
base station. The internal AC power supply contains no user-
serviceable parts.

Notice Before connecting to the AC power connector, refer to the


ratings label on the rear of the base station for its configured mains volt-
age.

The base station must be installed so that the rear of the base station is
located in a service access area. The plug of the AC power supply cord is
intended as the disconnect device. Therefore, the socket-outlet must be
installed near the equipment and must be readily accessible.

Ensure that all power sources (AC and DC) are disconnected
before opening the base station.

46 Connections TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


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DC Power The base station is designed to accept a nominal 13.8V DC, with negative
Connection ground.

The base station will not charge the battery via the DC power connector
when an internal AC power supply unit is fitted.

The DC power connector (J105) at the rear of the base station is a heavy-
duty M4 screw terminal connector suitable for many forms of connection.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes

1 13.8VDC input

2 ground input

external view

You must connect the DC supply from the battery to the base station via a
readily accessible disconnect device such as a fuse or DC-rated circuit
breaker with the appropriate rating, as shown in the table below. The DC
input leads should be of a suitable gauge to ensure less than 0.2V drop at
maximum load over the required length of lead.

Circuit
Nominal Supply Input Voltage Recommended
Breaker/Fuse
Voltage Range Wire Gaugea
Rating

13.8VDC 10VDC to 15.6VDC 20A 8AWG / 8.35mm2

a. For a length of 1.5m to 2m (5ft to 6.5ft) (typical).

Terminate the DC input leads with a suitable crimp connector for attaching
to the J105 M4 screws.

Figure 4.3 Recommended DC power connection

Circuit Breaker
or Fuse

TB7100
base station

Battery

Ground Point The ground point is a terminal for grounding the tray to the mounting rack.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Connections 47


© Tait Limited November 2012
RF Connections The RF input to the base station is via the RX connector (N-type) on the
(RX and TX/ANT) rear panel of the base station. The RF output is via the TX/ANT connector
(N-type) on the rear panel of the base station.

The RF connector is an N-type connector with an impedance of 50Ω.

Notice The maximum RF input level is +27dBm. Higher levels may


damage the radio.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes

1 RF RF analog

B C
2 GND RF ground
rear view

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System Connector The system connector (J106) at the rear of the base station is a 25-way
(SYSTEM) standard-density D-range socket.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 Rx line output + audio output transformer isolated line <6dBm
2 Tx/Rx digital input 1 input high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
B (AUX_GPI1)
1$ 3 Tx/Rx digital input 2
C (AUX_GPI2)
1%
D 4 Rx line output – audio output transformer isolated line
1^
E 5 Tx line input + audio input transformer isolated line
1& 6 Tx/Rx digital input 3 input high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
F
1* (AUX_GPI3)
G 7 Tx/Rx digital input 4 input output: high ≥3.1 V (no load),
1(
H (AUX_GPIO4) low <0.6 V (10mA sink)
2) input: high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
I
2! 8 Tx line input – audio input transformer isolated line
J
2@ 9 RSSI output DC signal, 0.6 to 2.5V
1) 10 Tx digital in/out 1 input/output output: high ≥3.1 V (no load),
2#
1! (TX_AUX_GPIO5) low <0.6 V (10mA sink)
2$ input: high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
1@
2% 11 Tx audio input audio input
1# 12 Tx digital in/out 2 input/output output: high ≥3.1 V (no load),
(TX_AUX_GPIO6) low <0.6 V (10mA sink)
external view
input: high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
13 ground ground
14 Rx gate output open collector
15 Tx key input active low
16 Rx relay (comm) output
opto-isolated
17 Rx relay (NO or NC) output
18 Rx Inhibit input 0 to 3.3V, active low
19 Rx digital in/out 1 input/output output: high ≥3.1 V (no load),
(RX_AUX_GPIO5) low <0.6 V (10mA sink)
input: high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
20 Tx Opto input + input input voltage range 10VDC to
21 Tx Opto input – input 60VDC
22 Rx digital in/out 2 input/output output: high ≥3.1 V (no load),
(RX_AUX_GPIO6) low <0.6 V (10mA sink)
input: high ≥1.7 V, low ≤0.7 V
23 Digital output/Tx relay output active low, sinks up to 250mA
24 Rx audio output output <4.4Vpp
25 13.8 volt output power output resettable SMD fuse 1.5A

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Connections 49


© Tait Limited November 2012
Serial Data The serial data connector (J1054) labelled IOIOI is a 9-way female D-range
Connector (IOIOI) connector, which provides a data connection to the base station.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 not connected not used
2 receive data output data transmitted by TB7100
b
g 3 transmit data input data received by TB7100
c
h 4 not connected not used
d
i 5 ground ground
e
j
f 6 not connected not used
external view 7 ready to transmit output request to send
8 clear to send input clear to send
9 not connected not used

For programming the base station, the PROG/MIC port must be used (see
below).

Programming/Micro The PC running the programming and calibration application is connected


phone Connector to the base station via the programming/microphone connector (SK3) of
(PROG/MIC)
the UI board. The programming/microphone connector is an 8-way RJ45
socket.

Use the TPA-SV-006 or the T2000-A19 programming lead and a


TMAA20-04 adapter to connect the PC to the base station. It is possible to
plug the RJ11 directly into the RJ45 socket without the use of the adapter,
but this is not recommended. A microphone can also be connected to the
base station via this connector.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes

1 not connected not connected


2 +13V8_SW output +13.8V, 250mA
12 345678
3 TXD input transmit data
4 PTT input PTT
5 MIC_AUD_IN input voice band (microphone) input
6 GND ground
external view 7 RXD output receive data
8 not connected not connected

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4.2 Internal Connectors

4.2.1 Transmitter and Receiver Connectors

The internal connectors of the transmitter and receiver are the same for both
modules.

Whilst the internal connectors may be physically similar, the signals on


the user interface connectors are different for the transmitter and the
receiver.

RF Connectors The RF connectors of the transmitter and the receiver are N-type
connectors with an impedance of 50 Ω.

DC Power The DC power connectors of the transmitter and the receiver are the
Connectors interface for the primary 13.8V power source. There are different
DC power connectors for the 50W/40W and 25W versions.

Pin Signal name Signal type Notes

50W/40W 1 AGND ground

2 SPK– analog output not connected

3 SPK+ analog output not connected


external view
4 13.8VDC DC power input
25W
1 2 3 4

external view

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© Tait Limited November 2012
Auxiliary The auxiliary connectors of the transmitter and receiver are 15-way
Connectors standard-density D-range sockets.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 AUX GPIO7 bidirectional Rx = Gate / Tx = Key
2 AUX GPIO5 bidirectional BCD 3 (default)
B
J 3 AUX RXD input
C 4 AUX GPI3 input BCD 2 (default)
1)
D 5 AUX GPI2 input BCD 1 (default)
1!
E 6 RSSI output
1@ 7 AUX TAP IN input
F
1# 8 13.8VDC SW output
G
1$ 9 AUX GPIO6 bidirectional
H 10 AUX GPIO4 bidirectional
1%
I 11 AUX TXD output
12 AUX GPI1 input BCD 0 (default)
external view 13 AUD TAP OUT output
14 AUX MIC AUD input
15 AGND ground

User Interface The user interface connectors (SK100) of the transmitter and the receiver is
Connector a 15-way moulded plastic connector.

Signal Type
Pin Signal Name Notes
Transmitter Receiver
1 RX AUD no connection no connection no connection
2 13.8VDC no connection output +13V8DC for UI board
17 18 3 CH TXD input input programming data
15 16 4 CH PTT input no connection microphone PTT
13 14 5 CH MIC AUD input output audio from microphone
6 AGND ground ground analog ground
11 12
7 CH RXD output output programming data
9 10
8 DGND ground ground digital ground
7 8 9 CH ON OFF output output digital ground
5 6 10 VOL WIP DC input input volume control
3 4 11 CH SPI D0 output output
1 2 12 CH LE output output
13 CH GPIO1 output output digital ground
external view 14 3.3VDC no connection output +3V3DC for UI board
pins 1 to 17 closest to PCB 15 CH SPI D1 input input
16 CH SPI CLK output output
17 SPK- no connection output speaker audio
18 SPK+ no connection output speaker audio

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4.2.2 SI Board Connectors

DC Power The two DC power connectors (J102 and J103) on the SI board are heavy-
Connectors duty M4 screw terminals. J102 (if fitted) accepts power from the internal AC
power supply unit. J103 distributes the DC power to the transmitter and the
receiver.

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes

1 Tx and Rx 13.8VDC J102: input


J103: output
2 Tx and Rx ground J102: input
J103: output

external view

System Interface The system interface connector (J101) to the transmitter is a 16-way surface-
Connector to mounted connector.
Transmitter

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 TX_AUX_GPIO7 output Tx key signal
2 TX_AUX_GPIO6 bidirectional digital input/output
1 2 3 TX_AUX_GPIO5 bidirectional digital input/output
4 TX_AUX_GPIO4 bidirectional digital input/output
5 TX_AUX_RXD input data
6 TX_AUX_TXD output data
7 TX_AUX_GPI3 input digital input
8 TX_AUX_GPI1 input digital input
9 TX_AUX_GPI2 input digital input
15 16 10 TX_AUD_TAP_OUT no connection
11 TX_RSSI no connection
external view 12 TX_MIC_AUD output
13 TX_AUD_TAP_IN output Tx audio
14 TX_GND ground ground
15 TX_13V8 no connection
16 N/C no connection

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Connections 53


© Tait Limited November 2012
System Interface The system interface connector (J100) to the receiver is a 16-way surface-
Connector to mounted connector.
Receiver

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 RX_AUX_GPIO7 input gate signal
2 RX_AUX_GPIO6 bidirectional digital input/output
1 2 3 RX_AUX_GPIO5 bidirectional digital input/output
4 RX_AUX_GPIO4 bidirectional digital input/output
5 RX_AUX_RXD input data
6 RX_AUX_TXD output data
7 RX_AUX_GPI3 input digital input
8 RX_AUX_GPI1 input digital input
9 RX_AUX_GPI2 input digital input
15 16 10 RX_AUD_TAP_OUT input receive audio
11 RX_RSSI input RSSI
12 RX_MIC_AUD no connection
external view
13 RX_AUD_TAP_IN no connection
14 RX_GND ground ground
15 RX_13V8 no connection
16 N/C no connection

4.2.3 UI Board Connectors

User Interface The user interface connector (SK1) to the transmitter is a 16-way
Connector to MicroMaTch connector.
Transmitter

. Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 TX_RX_AUD no connection no connection
2 TX_+13V8_SW no connection no connection
1 3 TX_CH_TXD output programming data
2
4 TX_CH_PTT output microphone PTT
5 TX_MIC_AUD_OUT output audio from microphone
6 TX_AGND ground analogue ground
7 TX_CH_RXD input programming data
8 TX_DGND ground digital ground
9 TX_CH_ON_OFF input digital ground
10 TX_VOL_WIP_DC output no connection
11 TX_CH_SPI_D0 input
12 TX_CH_LE input
13 TX_CH_SPIO1 input digital ground
14 TX_+3V3 no connection no connection
external view 15 TX_CH_SPI_DI output
16 TX_CH_SPI_CLK input
17 TX_CH_SPK- no connection no connection
18 TX_CH_SPK+ no connection no connection

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User Interface The user interface connector (SK2) to the receiver is a 16-way MicroMaTch
Connector to connector.
Receiver

Pin Signal Name Signal Type Notes


1 RX_RX_AUD no connection no connection
2 RX_+13V8_SW input +13V8DC for PCB
1
2 3 RX_CH_TXD output programming data
4 RX_CH_PTT no connection no connection
5 RX_MIC_AUD_OUT input no connection
6 RX_AGND ground analogue ground
7 RX_CH_RXD input programming data
8 RX_DGND ground digital ground
9 RX_CH_ON_OFF input digital ground
10 RX_VOL_WIP_DC output volume control
11 RX_CH_SPI_D0 input
12 RX_CH_LE input
13 RX_CH_GPIO1 input digital ground
14 RX_+3V3 input +3V3DC for PCB
external view 15 RX_CH_SPI_DI output
16 RX_CH_SPI_CLK input
17 RX_CH_SPK- input speaker audio
18 RX_CH_SPK+ input speaker audio

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Connections 55


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56 Connections TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
5 Opening and Closing the Base Station

This section describes how to open and close the base station.

Figure 5.1 Opening and closing the base station

d
e
f
Configuration with internal AC power supply unit shown
g

Warning The internal AC power supply unit contains voltages


that may be lethal. Refer to the ratings label on the rear of the
base station.

Opening the Ensure that all power sources (AC and DC) are disconnected
Base Station before opening the base station.

1. If an internal AC Power supply is fitted, disconnect the base station


from AC power g.

2. Remove the fuse e at the rear of the base station to disconnect the
base station from DC power.

3. Use a Philips #2 screwdriver to disconnect the cables from the DC


power connector f.

4. Disconnect the antenna connectors for transmit and receive d.

Notice Before opening the base station, disconnect the base station
from any test equipment.

5. Disconnect any other connectors.

6. Disconnect the ground cable from the ground point c.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Opening and Closing the Base Station 57
© Tait Limited November 2012
7. Use a Torx T10 screwdriver to remove the countersunk screws.
Remove the tray cover b.

Closing the 1. Place the tray cover b onto the chassis.


Base Station
2. Use a Torx T10 torque-driver to fasten the tray cover with the
countersunk screws to 4.5lb·in (0.5N·m).

3. Fit the fuse e at the rear of the base station.

58 Opening and Closing the Base Station TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
6 Preparation for Operation

6.1 Introduction
The base station operation can be modified by the use of links (see
Table 6.1) and programmable settings.

The base station can be configured for operation in the following basic
modes of operation:
■ Line-controlled base: The base station transmit audio and key is derived
via the system interface. Audio response is link-selectable.
■ Talk through repeater (voice): The receiver audio is directly connected
to the transmitter and the transmitter is keyed by the receiver gate.
Audio response in this mode is software-selectable.
■ RF modem: Data on the serial interface is connected to the transmitter
and the receiver.
■ Data repeater: The received data line is connected to the transmit data
line. receiver gate and transmitter key signals are not used.
■ TaitNet trunking.
Table 6.1 System Interface links

Linka Function Setting

J206 Fan Control 1-2 J207 Controlled


2-3 Always On

J207 Fan Control 1-2 Tx Key Controlled


2-3 Temperature Controlled

J221 RS-232 Loop Back 1-2 RS-232 via serial port


2-3 Loop Back

J222 Fan activation temperature Test point

J223 Heat sink temperature Test point

RV200 Fan Activation Temperature Adjustment

W300 Tx / Rx GPIO 5 Link When fitted Tx Digital in/out 1 is connected to


Rx Digital in/out 1. Used for applications
where both modules need to respond to one
input e.g. BCD Channel selection.

W301 Tx / Rx GPIO 6 Link When fitted Tx Digital in/out 2 is connected to


Rx Digital in/out 2. Used for applications
where both modules need to respond to one
input e.g. BCD Channel selection.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preparation for Operation 59


© Tait Limited November 2012
Table 6.1 System Interface links (Continued)

Linka Function Setting

W302 Tx Key to GPIO6 Link When fitted Tx Key is connected to Tx Digital


in/out 2. Used for applications where the Tx
Key signal must also trigger an additional
action.

J400 Tx Key Source 1-2 External


2-3 Rx Gate

J401 Rx Relay polarity control 1-2 Active High


2-3 Active Low

W401 Tone on Idle Enable Fit both links to enable TOI


W402 Remove both links to disable

RV400 Tone on Idle Frequency Frequency Adjust

RV401 Tone on Idle Level Level Adjust

J500 Line out frequency 1-2 Flat


response 2-3 De-Emph

J501 Line in frequency response 1-2 Flat


2-3 Pre-Emph

J502 Tx Audio Source 1-2 Line / Unbalanced in


2-3 Rx Audio (repeater)

J503 Rx Audio Destination 1-2 Tx Audio (repeater)


2-3 Line / Unbalanced out

J507 Tx Line In Destination 1-2 Tx Mic Audio


2-3 Tx Audio Tap In

RV500 Balanced Line In Sensitivity Adjust

RV501 Unbalanced Line In Sensitivity Adjust

RV502 Unbalanced Line Out Level Adjust

RV503 Balanced Line Out Level Adjust

a. The positions of these links on the PCB are illustrated later in this section. They are
also illustrated in TN-1264-AN.

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6.2 Mode of Operation
This section shows how to set up the base station for various modes of
operation.

Examples are:
■ line-controlled base
■ talk through repeater
■ RF modem
■ data repeater
■ TaitNet trunking.

Where applicable, the procedure for setting any of the audio levels or other
adjustment points will be described, along with the procedure for measuring
a variety of parameters commonly monitored.

To verify the operation of the base station it is best to configure it as a line-


controlled base first. In this mode of operation the receiver and transmitter
modules can be independently tested because all the audio inputs and
outputs are accessible via the system interface connector. When the base
station has been tested as a line-controlled base, it is then a simple process to
change the links to the required mode of operation and perform any
additional functional testing required for that mode of operation.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preparation for Operation 61


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6.3 Line-controlled Base
In the line-controlled base mode the audio and control signals are routed
from the external 25-way D-range connector through the SI board to the
receiver and transmitter modules. External equipment is used to control the
operation of the base station.

Figure 6.1 Line-controlled base

RF In RF Out

Receiver Transmitter

Rx Audio

Tx Audio
Rx Gate

System InterfaceTx Key

6.3.1 Test Equipment Required

The following test equipment is used to setup the base station for line-
controlled base operation:
■ TBA0STU calibration test unit (CTU) which includes the CTU adaptor
and CTU cable, or
■ TBA0ST1 calibration test unit (CTU), TBB0STU-TBB CTU adaptor
(220-02068-xx) and CTU cable (219-02888-xx)
■ PC, programming cables and the TB7100 programming application
■ digital voltmeter
■ DC power supply (not necessary with internal AC power supply unit
option)
■ RF test set with:
■ RF power meter
■ modulation analyzer
■ RF signal generator
■ sinad meter
■ audio distortion meter

62 Preparation for Operation TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012
■ audio level meter
■ audio signal generator.

Calibration Test Unit The CTU is used to configure and test the base station. The same CTU is
(CTU) used for TB8000 and TB9000 base station equipment, so only some of the
features on the CTU apply to the TB7100 base station. The CTU adaptor
is plugged into the system connector of the CTU. The CTU cable is
plugged into the system connector of the base station.

Do not plug the adaptor into the base station - it must be plugged into
the CTU.

For more information on the CTU refer to the TBA0STU/TBA0STP


Calibration and Test Unit Operation Manual (MBA-00013-xx).

6.3.2 Test Equipment Setup


1. Connect the PC to the programming port on the front panel of the
base station. See “Connecting to the PC” on page 89.

2. Plug the adaptor into the system connector on the CTU. Connect the
adaptor cable to the system connector of the base station.

Connections between the CTU and the test equipment will vary and are
described in the relevant test steps.

3. Ensure all switches on the CTU are in the 1 or OFF position


(inactive).

4. Connect the receiver N-type connector to the RF test set (signal


generator) output port.

5. Connect the transmitter N-type connector to the RF test set (power


and modulation meter) input port, check the test set is rated for the
transmit power of the base station.

6. Connect the 13.8V power supply to the DC input on the base station,
ensuring correct polarity.

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preparation for Operation 63


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Figure 6.2 Test setup with CTU (TBA0STU)

RF comms set

Oscilloscope

RF IN DUPLEX OUT AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO MON OUT

AC input
(BNC)

DC power supply TBB0STU-TBB


TB7100 CTU
adapter

TBA0STU

Tx/ANT Rx DC power SYSTEM


25-way D-range
ribbon cable
SI board
Transmitter

Receiver
power
connector

PROG/MIC

TMAA20-04 cable
serial port
Test PC
(RJ12)
serial port
(DB9) T2000-A19 cable

T950-001
USB1.1 to serial
DB9 adapter
(optional)

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6.3.3 Link Settings
1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the following links on the SI board.

Links of the mandatory settings must be in the position indicated. Links


of the optional settings must be in one of the positions listed. The
defaults are generally recommended.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

Table 6.2 Line-controlled base—mandatory settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J400 Tx Key 3 1-2 Line-controlled Base mode External PTT signal to transmitter
Source

J502 Tx Audio 3 1-2 Line-controlled Base mode Balanced and unbalanced audio
Source inputs to transmitter

J503 Rx Audio 3 2-3 Line-controlled Base mode Received audio to balanced and
Destination unbalanced audio outputs

W401 TOI 9V Enable 2 Not Tone on Idle disable Refer “Tone On Idle (TOI)” on
W402 TOI 4.5V Enable 2 fitted page 102 to enable idle tone.

Table 6.3 Line-controlled base—optional settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J401 Relay Polarity 3 1-2 Energized for receiver active Default is 1-2
Control gate
2-3 Energized for receiver
inactive gate

J500 Line Out 3 1-2 Flat response Default position is 2-3


Frequency 2-3 De-emphasis
Response

J501 Line In 3 1-2 Flat response Default position is 2-3


Frequency 2-3 Pre-emphasis
Response

J507 Line In 3 1-2 Tx Line In to Aux Mic Default position is 2-3.


Destination 2-3 Tx Line In to Audio Tap In Position 1-2 is usually used only
by trunking systems.

J206 Fan Control 1 3 1-2 Fan controlled by J207 Default position is 1-2
2-3 Fan always on

J207 Fan Control 2 3 1-2 Fan Tx key-controlled Default position is 2-3


2-3 Fan temperature-controlled

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preparation for Operation 65


© Tait Limited November 2012
Figure 6.3 Link positions on the SI board

J401

J207

W401

W402

J206

J507

J501

PCB version 220-02077-06 shown J500 J503 J400 J502

6.3.4 Applying Power

Before turning on the base station, check that:


■ all looms and cables at the front and rear of the base station are fitted
correctly
■ all connectors are secure
■ the 20A fuse is fitted.

Turn on the power supply and check that the base station powers up
correctly:
■ The power LED on the user interface lights up.
■ The LCD indicates the current channel number.

6.3.5 Programming

To program a base station for line-controlled base operation follow the


instructions below. Do not add CTCSS or any additional settings at this
stage. These are covered in “Programmable Features” on page 89. See
“Connecting to the PC” on page 89 before beginning.

Transmitter 1. Place the transmit/receive programming switch on the user interface


into the transmit position.

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2. Read the transmitter or start with a new transmitter data file.

3. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

4. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band, not
required if the transmitter file was read.

5. Open the channels form and add as many channels as are required.
For each channel enter the:
■ transmit frequency
■ Tx subaudible signalling value (leave as “None”)
■ power level
■ bandwidth.

6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key.
For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel
■ FN2 = Preset Channel
■ FN3 = Preset Channel
■ FN4 = None

7. Program the transmitter.

Receiver 1. Place the transmit/receive programming switch on the user interface


into the receive position.

2. Read the receiver or start with a new receiver data file.

3. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

4. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band, not
required if the receiver file was read.

5. Open the channels form and add as many channels as are required.
For each channel enter:
■ receive frequency
■ Rx subaudible signalling value (leave as “None”)
■ squelch setting
■ bandwidth.

6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key.
For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Preparation for Operation 67


© Tait Limited November 2012
■ FN2 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN3 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN4 = Monitor / Squelch override

7. Program the receiver.

6.3.6 Receiver Audio Level Adjustment

Unbalanced Line 1. Connect the unbalanced output from the CTU to the audio input
port on the test set and set up the test set to measure the audio level.

2. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency, modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

3. Set the RF output level to -70dBm.

4. Verify that the receiver gate opens and the busy LED turns on.

5. Adjust RV502 (UNBAL OUT) on the rear panel to set the


unbalanced output to the required level (typically 1Vp-p, or
354mV Rms).

Balanced Line 1. Connect the line output from the CTU to the audio input port on
the test set and set up the test set to measure the audio level.

2. Turn the CTU 600 ohm switch on.

3. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

4. Set the RF output level to -70dBm.

5. Verify that the receiver gate opens and the busy LED turns on.

6. Adjust RV503 (BAL OUT) on the rear panel to set the balanced
output to the required level (typically -10dBm).

6.3.7 Receiver Functional Testing

This section describes how to test some parameters which are commonly
monitored.

Sensitivity The sensitivity can be measured using either the balanced or unbalanced
audio output.

1. Connect the required audio output from the CTU to the audio input
port on the test set.

2. Connect the RF output from the test set to the Rx input on the rear
panel.

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3. Set up the test set to measure the SINAD level.

4. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency, modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

5. Set the RF output level to -70dBm.

6. Verify that the receiver gate opens and the busy LED turns on.

7. Reduce the RF level until 12dB SINAD is obtained.

This level will vary depending on the bandwidth and frequency response
of the channel. Consult the specifications manual for values.

If the mute closes before 12dB SINAD is reached then squelch override
may be programmed to a function key.
Pressing this key will prevent the mute from closing.

RSSI Level 1. Connect a voltmeter to the RSSI test point on the CTU.

2. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency.

3. Set the RF level to -100dBm.

4. Verify the RSSI voltage is 1.1V ± 300mV.

If necessary adjust the RF level from –50dBm to –115dBm and verify


that the RSSI voltage changes at 25mV/dB.

Mute Thresholds The mute thresholds can be measured using either the balanced or
unbalanced output.

1. Connect the required audio output from the CTU to the audio input
port on the test set.

2. Set up the test set to measure the SINAD level.

3. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency, modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

4. Set the RF output level to –70dBm.

5. Verify that the receiver gate opens and the busy LED turns on.

6. Reduce the RF level until the mute closes. This RF level is the mute
close threshold.

7. Increase the RF level until the mute opens. This RF level is the mute
open threshold.

8. The difference between these two levels is the mute hysteresis.

The mute thresholds are determined by the squelch setting programmed


in the receiver’s channel table.

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If the thresholds are not suitable use the calibration application to change
the squelch setting on the channel table.

Distortion The Rx Distortion can be measured using either the balanced or unbalanced
output.

Before beginning this test verify the test set is rated to handle the transmit
power being tested.

1. Connect the required audio output from the CTU to the audio input
port on the test set.

2. Set up the test set to measure the distortion level.

3. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency, modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

4. Set the RF output level to –70dBm.

5. The measured distortion level should be within the receiver


specifications as detailed in the specifications manual.

6.3.8 Transmitter Audio Level Adjustment

Balanced Line 1. Set up the test set to measure the transmitter modulation level.

2. Connect the CTU line input to the audio output port on the test set.

3. Set up the test set audio output to be 1kHz at the required line level
(typically –10dBm).

4. Activate the Tx Key switch and verify that the transmission is at the
programmed power and frequency.

5. Adjust RV500 (BAL IN) on the rear panel to the required deviation
(typically 60% of full system deviation).

Unbalanced Line 1. Set up the test set to measure the transmitter modulation level.

2. Connect the CTU unbalanced input to the audio output port on the
test set.

3. Set up the test set audio output to be 1kHz at the required line level
(typically 1Vp-p).

4. Activate the Tx Key switch and verify that the transmission is at the
programmed power level and frequency.

5. Adjust RV501 (UNBAL IN) on the rear panel to the required


deviation (typically 60% of full system deviation).

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6.3.9 Transmitter Functional Testing

This section describes how to test some parameters commonly found on RF


channel test sheets.

Tx Power and 1. Set up the test set to measure frequency and power level.
Frequency
2. Activate the Tx Key switch on the CTU.

3. Verify that the measured power level and frequency match the
programmed settings, within the expected accuracy of the test set and
taking into account cable losses.

If the measured value does not agree with the programmed settings, the
transmitter module is either faulty or needs recalibrating.

Audio Distortion When measuring the transmitter audio distortion, the audio input signal can
be via either the balanced or unbalanced audio input.

1. Connect the audio output from the test set to the required CTU
audio input.

2. Set up the modulation analyzer in the test set to measure the


distortion of the modulated audio signal.

3. Set up the test set audio generator output to be 1kHz and at the level
required to produce 60% full system deviation (this is the same level
used in the audio level adjustment section).

4. Activate the Tx Key switch and verify that the measured deviation is
60% of full system deviation.

5. The measured distortion level should be within the transmitter


specifications as detailed in the specifications manual.

If the measured value does not agree with the programmed settings, the
transmitter module is either faulty or needs recalibrating.

Maximum When measuring the maximum deviation, the audio input signal can be via
Deviation either the balanced or unbalanced audio input.

If CTCSS is to be added, this should be done before carrying out this test.
Refer to “Enabling Subaudible Signalling” on page 99 for instructions.

1. Set up the test set to measure the deviation of the RF signal.

2. Connect the audio output from the test set to the required CTU
audio input.

3. Set up the test set audio generator output to be 1kHz and at the
required level to produce 60% full system deviation (this is the level
used in the audio level adjustment section).

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4. Activate the Tx Key switch and verify that the measured deviation is
60% of full system deviation.

5. Increase the test set audio generator output level by 20dB and sweep
the audio frequency from 100Hz to 4kHz.

6. The maximum measured deviation level should not exceed the full
system deviation programmed for the channel.

If the measured value exceeds the programmed settings, the transmitter


module is either faulty or needs recalibrating.

6.4 Talk Through Repeater


Once the base station has been set up and tested as a line-controlled base, it
is simple to convert it into a talk through repeater. In this mode of operation
the received audio and receiver gate from the receiver module are looped
back to the transmitter.

Figure 6.4 Talk through repeater

RF In RF Out

Receiver Transmitter
Rx Audio

Tx Audio
Rx Gate

Tx Key

System Interface

6.4.1 Test Equipment Required

The following test equipment is used to setup the base station for talk
through repeater operation:
■ PC, programming cables and the TB7100 programming application
■ digital voltmeter
■ DC power supply

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■ RF test set with:
■ RF power meter
■ modulation analyzer
■ RF signal generator
■ sinad meter
■ audio distortion meter
■ audio level meter
■ audio signal generator.

6.4.2 Test Equipment Setup


1. Connect the PC to the programming port on the front panel of the
base station. See “Connecting to the PC” on page 89.

2. Connect the receiver N-type connector to the RF test set (signal


generator) output port.

3. Connect the transmitter N-type connector to the RF test set (power


and modulation meter) input port, check the test set is rated for the
transmit power of the base station.

4. Connect the 13.8V power supply to the DC input on the base station,
ensuring correct polarity.

6.4.3 Link Settings


1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the following links on the SI board.

Links of the mandatory settings must be in the position indicated. Links


of the optional settings must be in one of the positions listed. The
defaults are generally recommended.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

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Table 6.4 Talk through repeater—mandatory settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J400 Tx Key 3 2-3 Talk Through Repeater Receiver gate keys transmitter
Source mode

J502 Tx Audio 3 2-3 Talk Through Repeater Transmitter audio taken from the
Source mode receiver

J503 Rx Audio 3 1-2 Talk Through Repeater Received audio to the transmitter
Destination mode

W401 TOI 9V Enable 2 Not Tone on Idle disable Tone on idle not used in repeater
W402 TOI 4.5V Enable 2 fitted configuration

Table 6.5 Talk through repeater—optional settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J507 Line In 3 1-2 Tx Line In to Aux Mic Default position is 2-3


Destination 2-3 Tx Line In to Audio Tap In

J206 Fan Control 1 3 1-2 Fan controlled by J207 Default position is 1-2
2-3 Fan always on

J207 Fan Control 2 3 1-2 Fan Tx key-controlled Default position is 2-3


2-3 Fan temperature-controlled

By default the audio frequency response will be flat.

Figure 6.5 Link positions on the SI board

J207

W401

W402

J206

J507

J501

PCB version 220-02077-06 shown J500 J503 J400 J502

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6.4.4 Applying Power

Before turning on the base station, check that:


■ all looms and cables at the front and rear of the base station are fitted
correctly
■ all connectors are secure
■ the 20A fuse is fitted.

Turn on the power supply and check that the base station powers up
correctly:
■ The power LED on the user interface lights up.
■ The LCD indicates the current channel number.

6.4.5 Programming

No changes to the values programmed for line-controlled base operation are


required. See “Programming” on page 66 for details.

If a soft tail setting is required see later in this chapter “Soft Off (Tx Tail
Time)” on page 101.

6.4.6 Audio Level Adjustment

There is no audio level adjustment necessary in repeater mode. The internal


linking is designed to produce a repeater with no talk through gain. If talk
through gain is required it can be implemented by linking back the audio
using a DB25 connector on the SI board and setting the audio levels as
required, see “Alternate Talk Through Repeater Configuration” on
page 76 for a more detailed explanation.

6.4.7 Talk Through Repeater Functional Testing

The basic operation of the base station has already been tested as a line-
controlled base. This section describes the additional functional tests
required to verify that the base station is operating correctly as a repeater.

Repeater Key With the test set in duplex mode:

1. Set up the test set to measure the transmitter power and frequency
output.

2. Set the RF signal generator to the correct frequency for the receiver.

If subaudible signalling has been added, also modulate the carrier with
the required signal.

3. Set the RF level to -70dBm.

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4. The receiver busy LED turns on and the transmitter keys up and
transmits at the programmed power level and frequency. When the
RF source is removed, the transmitter will stop transmitting.

Talk Through With the test set in duplex mode:

1. Set up the test set to measure the modulation level and frequency.

2. Set the RF signal generator to the correct frequency for the receiver.

3. Modulate the RF carrier with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% full system
deviation.

If subaudible signalling has been added, also modulate the carrier with
the required signal.

4. Set the RF level to –70dBm.

5. The receiver busy LED turns on and the transmitter keys up and
transmits at the programmed power level and frequency.
The transmitted signal will be the same as received. If subaudible
signalling has been enabled, the required sub-tone will also be
transmitted.

6. Ensure the deviation is at the desired level.

6.4.8 Alternate Talk Through Repeater Configuration

Audio Frequency When a talk through repeater is created by linking the audio path using links
Response J502 and J503, the default frequency response is flat audio. The pre/de-
emphasis links J500 and J501 are not in the audio path and have no effect.

Repeater Talk When a talk through repeater is created by linking the audio path using links
Through Gain J502 and J503, the repeater will have no talk through gain. If talk through
gain is required internally link the base station for line-controlled base
operation. Then externally configure it to operate as a repeater by linking
the following pins on a 25pin male D-range connector and plugging the
connector into the system connector on the rear panel of the base station.

Pins Function

1 to 5 Rx Line Out+ to Tx Line In+

4 to 8 Rx Line Out- to Tx Line In-

14 to 15 Rx Gate to Tx Key

When configured as described above:


■ The base station will operate as a repeater.

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■ The Talk through gain can be set by adjusting the line output level and
line input sensitivity RV500 (BAL IN) and RV503 (BAL OUT) on the
rear panel.
■ The pre/de emphasis links J500 and J501 can be used to set the audio
frequency response.

6.5 RF Modem
In RF modem mode the transmitter and receiver are connected to the serial
interface and any data on the serial interface is transmitted. Any data
received is forwarded to the PC.

Figure 6.6 RF modem

RF In RF Out

Receiver Transmitter
Rx Data

Tx Data

Serial Interface

6.5.1 Test Equipment Required

The following test equipment is used to setup the base station for RF
modem operation:
■ TBA0STU calibration test unit (CTU) which includes the CTU adaptor
and CTU cable, or
■ TBA0ST1 calibration test unit (CTU), TBB0STU-TBB CTU adaptor
(220-02068-xx) and CTU cable (219-02888-xx)
■ PC, programming cables and the TB7100 programming application
■ digital voltmeter
■ DC power supply
■ RF test set with:
■ RF power meter

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■ modulation analyzer
■ RF signal generator
■ sinad meter
■ audio distortion meter
■ audio level meter
■ audio signal generator

Calibration Test Unit The CTU is used to configure and test the base station. The same CTU is
(CTU) used for TB8000 and TB9000 base station equipment, so only some of the
features on the CTU apply to the TB7100 base station. The CTU adaptor
is plugged into the system connector of the CTU. The CTU cable is
plugged into the system connector of the base station.

For more information on the CTU refer to the TBA0STU/TBA0STP


Calibration and Test Unit Operation Manual (MBA-00013-xx).

6.5.2 Test Equipment Setup


1. Connect the PC to the programming port on the front panel of the
base station. See “Connecting to the PC” on page 89.

2. Connect the receiver N-type connector to the RF test set (signal


generator) output port.

3. Connect the transmitter N-type connector to the RF test set (power


and modulation meter) input port, check the test set is rated for the
transmit power of the base station.

4. Connect the 13.8V power supply to the DC input on the base


station, ensuring correct polarity.

6.5.3 Link Settings


1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the following links on the SI board.

Links of the mandatory settings must be in the position indicated. Links


of the optional settings must be in one of the positions listed. The
defaults are generally recommended.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

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Table 6.6 RF modem—mandatory settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J221 RS232 Loop 3 1-2 RS-232 out data connector


Back

J400 Tx Key 3 1-2 External Tx key source Use this setting because the
Source transmitter will automatically key
up when there is data to send so
should not be keyed by the
receiver gate.

Table 6.7 RF modem—optional settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J206 Fan Control 1 3 1-2 Fan controlled by J207 Default position is 1-2
2-3 Fan always on

J207 Fan Control 2 3 2-3 Fan temperature-controlled Do not use position 1-2 (Tx key-
activated fan). The transmitter will
automatically key up when there
is data to send. This will not
activate the Tx key line and
therefore will not activate the fan.

Figure 6.7 Link positions on the SI board

J207

J206

PCB version 220-02077-06 shown J221 J400

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6.5.4 Applying Power

Before turning on the base station, check that:


■ all looms and cables at the front and rear of the base station are fitted
correctly
■ all connectors are secure
■ the 20A fuse is fitted.

Turn on the power supply and check that the base station powers up
correctly:
■ The power LED on the user interface lights up.
■ The LCD indicates the current channel number.

6.5.5 Programming

Please see the line-controlled base “Programming” on page 66 for details on


how to program the base station for RF modem operation.

6.5.6 Audio Level Adjustment

In this configuration the system interface connector is not used, so it is not


necessary to set the line output level or line input sensitivity.

6.5.7 Programming for FFSK Operation

To program a base station for FFSK operation:

Transmitter 1. Read the transmitter or start with a new transmitter data file.

2. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

3. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band

4. Open the channels form summary tab. Add as many channels as are
required and for each channel enter the following:
■ transmit frequency
■ Tx subaudible signalling value
■ power level
■ bandwidth.

5. Open the channels form details tab and for each channel check the
Use channel for data check box.

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6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key. For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel
■ FN2 = Preset Channel
■ FN3 = Preset Channel
■ FN4 = None.

7. Open the data form and in the general tab:


■ In the command mode section disable all check boxes.
■ In the transparent mode section select transparent mode enabled
and de-select the other check boxes.
■ Set Power Up State to FFSK transparent mode.

8. Open the data form and in the serial communications tab:


■ In the serial communications setup field set the FFSK transparent
mode baud rate to 1200, the Flow control to None and the data
port to the required data port.
■ Ensure hardware flow control is set to None.

9. Open the data form RF modems tab. The THSD modem settings do
not apply and can be ignored. In the FFSK modem section set up the
following:
■ Ignore CTCSS/DCS can be disabled (CTCSS/DCS is not used
in this example).
■ Enable Check Packet Length.
■ Disable FFSK Tone Blanking.
■ FFSK Lead-In Delay default of 500ms is suitable but can be
changed.
■ FFSK Lead-Out Delay default of 200ms is suitable but can be
changed.

10. Program the transmitter

Receiver 1. Read the receiver or start with a new receiver data file.

2. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

3. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band.

4. Open the channels form summary tab. Add as many channels as are
required and for each channel enter the following:
■ receive frequency
■ Rx subaudible signalling value
■ squelch setting
■ bandwidth.

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5. Open the channels form details tab and for each channel check the
use channel for data check box.

6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key. For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN2 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN3 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN4 = Monitor / Squelch override

7. Open the data form and in the general tab:


■ In the command mode section disable all check boxes.
■ In the transparent mode section select transparent mode enabled
and de-select the other check boxes.
■ Set Power Up State to FFSK transparent mode.

8. Open the data form and in the serial communications tab:


■ In the serial communications setup field set the FFSK transparent
mode baud rate to 1200, the Flow control to None and the data
port to the required data port.
■ Ensure hardware flow control is set to None.

9. Open the data form RF modems tab. The THSD modem settings do
not apply and can be ignored. In the FFSK modem section set up the
following:
■ Ignore CTCSS/DCS can be disabled (CTCSS/DCS is not used
in this example).
■ Enable Check Packet Length.
■ Disable FFSK Tone Blanking.
■ FFSK Lead-In Delay default of 500ms is suitable but can be
changed.
■ FFSK Lead-Out Delay default of 200ms is suitable but can be
changed.

10. Program the receiver.

6.5.8 Programming for THSD Operation

Transmitter 1. Read the transmitter or start with a new transmitter data file.

2. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

3. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band.

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4. Open the channels form summary tab. Add as many channels as are
required and for each channel enter the following:
■ transmit frequency
■ Tx subaudible signalling value = Ignored in THSD Mode
■ power level
■ bandwidth.

5. Open the channels form details tab and for each channel check the
use channel for data check box.

6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key. For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel
■ FN2 = Preset Channel
■ FN3 = Preset Channel
■ FN4 = None

7. Open the data form and in the general tab:


■ In the command mode section disable all check boxes.
■ In the transparent mode section select transparent mode enabled
and THSD modem enabled and de-select the ignore escape
sequence check box.
■ Set Power Up State to THSD transparent mode.

8. Open the data form and in the serial communications tab:


■ In the serial communications setup field set the THSD transparent
mode baud rate to 9600, the Flow control to None and the data
port to the required data port.

Software flow control is not currently supported. The Transmitter’s Rx


data line is connected to the terminal equipment via the data connector
but the transmitter’s tx data line is not connected. This means it cannot
halt the incoming data flow from the other terminal, which can lead to
data loss if data is received from the terminal equipment faster than it can
be sent over the air.

■ Ensure hardware flow control is set to None.

9. Open the data form RF modems tab. The FFSK modem settings do
not apply and can be ignored. In the THSD modem section set up
the following:
■ Wide band modem enabled
■ Layer 2 Protocol enabled
■ Forward Error Correction disabled
■ THSD Lead-in Delay default of 30ms is acceptable.

10. Program the transmitter.

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Receiver 1. Read the receiver or start with a new receiver data file.

2. Use the reset to defaults command under the file menu to ensure all
the mandatory and recommended settings are in their correct default
states.

3. Open the specifications form and select the correct RF band.

4. Open the channels form summary tab. Add as many channels as are
required and for each channel enter the following:
■ receive frequency
■ Rx subaudible signalling value = Ignored in THSD Mode
■ squelch setting
■ bandwidth.

5. Open the channels form details tab and for each channel check the
use channel for data check box.

6. Open the key settings form and select the required function for each
function key. For example:
■ FN1 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN2 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN3 = Preset Channel (same as transmitter)
■ FN4 = Monitor / Squelch override.

7. Open the data form and in the general tab:


■ In the command mode section disable all check boxes.
■ In the transparent mode section select transparent mode enabled
and THSD modem enabled and de-select the ignore escape
sequence check box.
■ Set Power Up State to THSD transparent mode.

8. Open the data form and in the serial communications tab:


■ In the serial communications setup field set the THSD transparent
mode baud rate to 9600, the Flow control to None and the data
port to the required data port.

Software flow control is not currently supported. The Transmitter’s Rx


data line is connected to the terminal equipment via the data connector
but the transmitter’s tx data line is not connected. This means it cannot
halt the incoming data flow from the other terminal, which can lead to
data loss if data is received from the terminal equipment faster than it can
be sent over the air.

■ Ensure hardware flow control is set to None.

9. Open the data form RF modems tab. The FFSK modem settings do
not apply and can be ignored. In the THSD modem section set up
the following:

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■ Wide band modem enabled
■ Layer 2 Protocol enabled
■ Forward Error Correction disabled
■ THSD Lead-In Delay default of 30ms is acceptable.

10. Program the receiver.

6.5.9 Verification

In order to verify the correct operation as an RF modem a basic functional


test can be carried out by sending data between the TB7100 base station and
a TM8000 mobile radio.

The following equipment will be required:


■ DC power supply
■ antenna for receiver input
■ dummy load for transmitter output
■ a PC running the terminal application connected to the serial data port
on the base station with a 9-pin serial cable
■ a second PC running the terminal application connected to a TM8000
mobile radio which has been programmed to send and receive the
required data modulation (FFSK or THSD).

The test setup is shown in “RF modem test setup” on page 85.

Figure 6.8 RF modem test setup

Antenna
Dummy Load

TM8000 Mobile
Radio

Terminal
Terminal
System Interface Application
Application
Transmitter

Receiver

PROG/MIC Tx/Rx CHANNEL POWER Tx BUSY F1 F2 F3 F4 VOLUME

The correct operation of the base station as an RF modem can be verified


by transferring text files between the two PCs.

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6.6 Data Repeater
In data repeater mode the base station will transmit all valid received data.

Figure 6.9 Data repeater

RF In RF Out

Receiver Transmitter

Rx Data

Tx Data
System Interface

6.6.1 Link Settings


1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the following links on the SI board.

Links of the mandatory settings must be in the position indicated. Links


of the optional settings must be in one of the positions listed. The
defaults are generally recommended.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

Table 6.8 Data repeater—mandatory settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J221 RS232 Loop 3 2-3 RS-232 looped back


Back

J400 Tx Key 3 1-2 External Tx key source Use this setting because the
Source transmitter will automatically key
up when there is data to send so
should not be keyed by the
receiver gate.

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Table 6.9 Data repeater—optional settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J206 Fan Control 1 3 1-2 Fan controlled by J207 Default position is 1-2
2-3 Fan always on

J207 Fan Control 2 3 2-3 Fan temperature-controlled Do not use position 1-2 (Tx key-
activated fan). The transmitter will
automatically key up when there
is data to send. This will not
activate the Tx key line and
therefore will not activate the fan.

Figure 6.10 Link positions on the SI board

J207 J206

PCB version 220-02077-06 shown J221 J400

6.6.2 Applying Power

Before turning on the base station, check that:


■ all looms and cables at the front and rear of the base station are fitted
correctly
■ all connectors are secure
■ the 20A fuse is fitted.

Turn on the power supply and check that the base station powers up
correctly:
■ The power LED on the user interface lights up.
■ The LCD indicates the current channel number.

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6.6.3 Programming

Please see the line-controlled base “Programming” on page 66 for details on


how to program the base station for RF modem operation.

6.6.4 Audio Level Adjustment

In this configuration the system interface connector is not used, so it is not


necessary to set the line level or line Sensitivity.

6.6.5 Data Repeater Functional Testing

In order to verify the correct operation as a data repeater a basic functional


test can be carried out. This involves sending data from one TM8000 mobile
radio to another TM8000 through the TB7100 base station.

The following equipment will be required:


■ DC power supply
■ antenna for receiver input
■ dummy load for transmitter output
■ two TM8000 mobile radios capable of sending and receiving the
required data format.
■ two PCs running the terminal application.
■ programming cables for the TM8000 mobile radios.

The test set-up is shown in Figure 6.11 on page 88.

The correct operation of the base station as an RF modem can be verified


by transferring text files between the two PCs.

Figure 6.11 Data repeater test setup

Antenna
Dummy Load

TM8000 Mobile TM8000 Mobile


Radio Radio

Terminal System Interface Terminal


Application Application
Transmitter

Receiver

PROG/MIC Tx/Rx CHANNEL POWER Tx BUSY F1 F2 F3 F4 VOLUME

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6.7 TaitNet Trunking
The TB7100 base station can be configured to work with a T1810 or T1711
to form part of a TaitNet MPT1327 Trunking System.

For more information, refer to the technical note TN-1033-AN “Using the
Tait TB7100 in TaitNet MPT1327 Trunked Networks” available from
http://support.taitradio.com.

6.8 Programmable Features


The programmable features are applied to the transmitter and receiver
modules by using the TB7100 programming application.

6.8.1 Connecting to the PC


1. Plug the TPA-SV-006 or T2000-A19 programming lead into the
RS-232 serial port on a PC.

A USB-to-RS-232 adaptor can be used if the PC does not have a built


in serial port.

2. Connect the TMAA20-04 adaptor cable (RJ12 socket to RJ45 plug)


to the RJ12 plug on the TPA-SV-006 or T2000-A19 programming
lead.

3. Plug the RJ45 plug on the TMAA20-04 adaptor cable into the
PROG/MIC connector located on the front panel of the base station.

Select whether the TB7100 programming application communicates with


the transmitter or receiver module by using the receiver/transmitter
programming switch located on the user interface next to the PROG/MIC
connector.

6.8.2 TB7100 Programming Application

The TB7100 programming application allows the configuration parameters


of receiver or transmitter to be read out of a module, edited and written back
into the module. It is also possible the save the data files, so if a module ever
needs to be replaced, the previously saved data file can be programmed into
the new module. The model toolbar, indicates whether the data file is for a
receiver or transmitter module.

Appearance The TB7100 programming application has been optimized for mouse
navigation. Most features can be easily enabled and configured using a check
box or drop down list and the frequencies for each channel are simply typed
into a table.

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Feature Function

Menus Located along the top of the screen, these allow the user to
perform functions such as opening or saving data files, and
reading or programming the modules.

Toolbar Located just below the menu bar, the toolbar allows easy
access to the most commonly used menu items.

Radio Model Toolbar Located just below the toolbar, this indicates whether a newly
loaded file type is for a receiver or transmitter module. It also
allows the required module type to be selected when a new
data file is being created.

Forms Tree Located on the left side of the screen, the Forms Tree lists all
the forms that are available for editing.

Forms Displayed beside the Forms Tree is the Active Form.


The TB7100 programming application is made up of several
Forms (a page of parameters). All the configuration
parameters related to a particular feature are grouped
together in one form. Each form is intuitively labelled and
easily accessible from a Forms Tree

Separate Data Files The base station has separate transmitter and receiver modules, which are
independently programmed with their required settings. This means that the
base station will have two data files, one for the transmitter and one for the
receiver.

New Data Files The reset to defaults feature in the TB7100 programming application makes
it easy to create a new data file. The required module type (receiver or
transmitter) is selected by pressing the appropriate button on the radio
model toolbar. The reset to defaults feature under the file menu is used to
reset all the settings to their default states. This ensures all the mandatory and
recommended settings are correct before starting to create a new data file.
The customer-specific settings for the current application are entered. Reset
to defaults only affects the currently active radio model, so the correct radio
model must be selected first. If “reset to defaults” is greyed out, then the
settings are already in their default states.

Existing Data Files An existing data file can be read out of a transmitter or receiver module or
loaded from file. The radio model toolbar in the TB7100 programming
application will automatically update when a data file is loaded or read out
of a module to indicate whether the file is for a receiver or transmitter
module. The file can then be edited and saved or programmed back into the
module.

It is possible to read the receiver module and then the transmitter module
and have both data files loaded at the same time. The radio model toolbar
can then be used to toggle between the two data files.When editing is
complete, it is important to ensure the receiver/transmitter programming
switch position matches the currently active data file before program-
ming the module.

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6.8.3 Mandatory Settings

The mandatory settings must not be changed from their default states or the
base station will not operate correctly. The mandatory settings in the
receiver module are not the same as those in the transmitter module.
The reset to defaults feature in the TB7100 programming application will
ensure all mandatory settings are correct for the selected module type.
The mandatory settings are not locked out. It is possible to change a
mandatory setting from its required state.

Receiver Mandatory The mandatory settings for the receiver are shown below. If these change,
Settings the receiver will no longer operate.

Form Tab Item Name Setting

Data General Output SDMs Automatically Disabled


Data Serial Communications Data_Port AUX
Data Serial Communications XON_Character 11
Data Serial Communications XOFF_Character 13
Basic Settings Basic Network Settings TX Timer Duration 1
Basic Settings Basic Network Settings TX Lockout Duration 250
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling CTCSS Lead-Out Delay 0
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling Invert Tx DCS Disabled
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling DCS Lead-Out Delay 0
Channels Detailed TX_Frequency 000.000000
Channels Detailed TX Sig none
Channels Detailed Power off
UI Preferences User Interface Confidence Tones Disabled
UI Preferences User Interface Silent Mode Disabled
UI Preferences Audible Indicators Enabled All Disabled
Startup Startup Power On Mode Power on
Startup Startup Reset On Error Enabled
PTT MIC PTT PTT Priority high
PTT MIC PTT Audio Source CH MIC
PTT External PTT 1 PTT Transmission Type none
PTT External PTT 1 PTT Priority medium
PTT External PTT 1 Audio Source CH MIC

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Transmitter The mandatory settings for the transmitter are shown below, if these change
Mandatory Settings the transmitter will no longer operate.

Form Tab Item Name Setting

Data General Output SDMs Automatically Disabled


Data Serial Communications Data_Port AUX
Data Serial Communications XON_Character 11
Data Serial Communications XOFF_Character 13
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling Invert Rx DCS Disabled
Channels Detailed RX_Frequency 000.000000
Channels Detailed RX Sig none
Channels Detailed Squelch hard
UI Preferences User Interface Confidence Tones Disabled
UI Preferences User Interface Silent Mode Disabled
UI Preferences Audible Indicators Enabled All Disabled
Startup Startup Power On Mode Power on
Startup Startup Reset On Error Enabled
PTT MIC PTT PTT Priority high
PTT MIC PTT Audio Source CH Mic
PTT External PTT 1 PTT Priority medium
PTT External PTT 1 Audio Source Audio Tap In

6.8.4 User-defined Settings

The user-defined settings are specific to the customers application. These are
the only settings that need to be changed when configuring a base station
for operation. To set up a basic voice repeater or base station only the
channel information needs to be entered:
■ frequency
■ power level
■ bandwidth
■ squelch threshold
■ sub-audible signalling.

If the system is to be used for data then the data parameters also need to be
set correctly:
■ baud rate
■ flow control
■ error correction.

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Receiver User- The user-defined settings for the receiver are shown below. The cells in grey
defined Settings denote that the value should stay as detailed because of other constraining
settings.

Form Tab Item Name Value Range Recommended

Data General Transparent Mode Enabled / Disabled Enabled


Enabled
Data General THSD_Modem_ Enabled / Disabled Enabled
Enabled
Data Serial Communications FFSK_Transparent_ 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
Mode_Baudrate 14400, 19200, 28800
Data Serial Communications THSD_Transparent_ 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200
Mode_Baudrate 14400, 19200, 28800
Basic Settings Basic Network Settings Squelch Detect Type Noise level, Signal strength Noise Level
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling Invert Rx DCS Enabled, Disabled Disabled
Channels Detailed RX_Frequency 000.000000… Required receive
999.999999 channel
frequency
Channels Detailed RX Sig CTCSS tone OR DCS tone none
Channels Detailed Network 1…4 1
Channels Detailed Bandwidth 12.5, 20, 25 12.5
Channels Detailed Squelch country, city, hard city
Channels Detailed Use_Channel_For_ Enabled, Disabled Disabled
Data
Key Settings Key 1 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 2 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 3 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 4 Key Action see Key Action type none
UI User Interface Backlight Mode off, activity, continuous off
Preferences
UI User Interface Backlight Duration 0…15 5
Preferences
PTT MIC PTT PTT Transmission Type none, voice, data none

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Transmitter User- The user-defined settings for the transmitter are shown below. The cells in
defined Settings grey denote that the value should stay as detailed because of other
constraining settings

Form Tab Item Name Value Range Recommended

Data General Transparent Mode Enabled / Disabled Enabled


Enabled
Data General THSD_Modem_ Enabled / Disabled Enabled
Enabled
Data Serial Communications FFSK_Transparent_ 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200
Mode_Baudrate 9600, 14400, 19200,
28800
Data Serial Communications THSD_Transparent_ 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200
Mode_Baudrate 9600, 14400, 19200,
28800
Basic Settings Basic Network Settings TX Timer Duration 0…250 0
Basic Settings Basic Network Settings TX Lockout Duration 0…250 0
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling CTCSS Lead-Out Delay 0…1000 0
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling Invert Tx DCS Enabled, Disabled Disabled
Basic Settings Sub Audible Signalling DCS Lead-Out Delay 0…1000 0
Channels Detailed TX_Frequency 000.000000… Required
999.999999 transmit channel
frequency
Channels Detailed TX Sig CTCSS tone OR DCS none
tone
Channels Detailed Power off, very low, low, high
medium, high
Channels Detailed Network 1…4 1
Channels Detailed Bandwidth 12.5, 20, 25 12.5
Channels Detailed Use_Channel_For_ Enabled, Disabled Disabled
Data
Key Settings Key 1 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 2 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 3 Key Action see Key Action type none
Key Settings Key 4 Key Action see Key Action type none
UI User Interface Backlight Mode off, activity, continuous off
Preferences
UI User Interface Backlight Duration 0…15 5
Preferences
PTT MIC PTT PTT Transmission Type none, voice, data Voice
PTT External PTT 1 PTT Transmission Type none, voice, data Voice

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Receiver The user-defined settings for the receiver digital IO are shown below.
Digital IO The cells in grey denote mandatory settings.

Signal Mirrored
Pin Direction Label Action Active Debounce
State To

AUX_GPI1 Input BIN_0 No Action Low 10 None None


AUX_GPI2 Input BIN_1 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPI3 Input BIN_2 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPIO4 Input BIN_4 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPIO5 None RX_DO_1 No Action Low None None None
AUX_GPIO6 None RX_DO_2 No Action Low None None None
AUX_GPIO7 Output RXGATE Busy Status High None None None

Transmitter The user-defined settings for the transmitter digital IO are shown below.
Digital IO The cells in grey denote mandatory settings.

Signal Mirrored
Pin Direction Label Action Active Debounce
State To

AUX_GPI1 Input BIN_0 No Action Low 10 None None


AUX_GPI2 Input BIN_1 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPI3 Input BIN_2 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPIO4 Input BIN_4 No Action Low 10 None None
AUX_GPIO5 None TX_DO_1 No Action Low None None None
AUX_GPIO6 None TX_DO_2 No Action Low None None None
AUX_GPIO7 Input TXKEY External PTT High 2 None None
1

Receiver Audio The user-defined settings for the receiver audio IO are shown below.
The cells in grey denote mandatory settings.

Tap In Tap Out


Rx/PTT Type Tap In Tap In Type Tap Out Tap Out Unmute
Unmute Type

Rx None A-Bypass In On PTT R4 D-Split Busy detect +


Subaud
Mic PTT None A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT
EPTT1 None A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT
EPTT2 None A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT

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Transmitter Audio The user-defined settings for the transmitter audio IO are shown below.
The cells in grey denote mandatory settings.

Tap In Tap Out


Rx/PTT Type Tap In Tap In Type Tap Out Tap Out Unmute
Unmute Type

Rx None A-Bypass In On PTT None D-Split On PTT


Mic PTT None A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT
EPTT1 T8 A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT
EPTT2 None A-Bypass In On PTT None C-Bypass Out On PTT

6.8.5 Recommended Settings

Recommended settings provide system designers with an extra level of


flexibility to meet a specific operational requirement. In general,
recommended settings should not be changed from the recommended
default value. However unlike mandatory settings, the user is permitted to
make changes, providing they verify the correct operation of the enabled or
modified feature.

No guarantee is given that a feature will work if the recommended settings


disable the feature, or if a recommended value is changed.

Although the individual modules are capable of these features, they cannot
be fully supported by the base station because of its two-module
configuration. A few examples of features that are not fully supported by the
base station are:
■ selcall
■ two tone
■ emergency mode
■ scanning
■ encryption (voice inversion).

The reset to defaults feature in the TB7100 programming application will


ensure all recommended settings are in their recommended default state.

Recommended To explain recommended settings more clearly, two Selcall examples are
Settings Examples given below. The first example shows that, although Selcall is not a
supported feature of the base station, systems designers have much more
flexibility to meet a customer’s requirement.

Example One A customer has a requirement to remotely turn on external lighting at the
base station site.

Although Selcall is not a supported feature of the base station, it is likely that
enabling Selcall in the receiver could meet this customer’s requirement.
With Selcall enabled, a control status could be programmed to turn on a

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Programmable I/O line. This line could be connected to the lighting
control circuit at the site via the system interface connector.

Example Two The customer also wants an acknowledgement sent back to confirm that the
command to turn on the lights was received.

At first the solution would appear to be to enable Selcall auto


acknowledgments. However this would not work, because the base station
has separate receiver and transmitter modules. The receiver module will
decode the selcall and enable the I/O line, but has no method of informing
the transmitter to send back an acknowledgment. In fact the receiver
module would attempt to transmit the acknowledgment itself, but would be
inhibited by other mandatory settings.

6.8.6 Function Keys

The base station also has four user-defined function keys on the user
interface, and programmable digital input and output lines on the system
connector.

The tables below list the options that can be assigned to the function keys
and the digital input and output lines. The grey cells can be programmed
but are not recommended (see “Recommended Settings” on page 96).

Function Key Options

None Monitor / Squelch Override


Audible Indicators Volume Network Preset Calls
Action Digital Output Line Nuisance Delete
Backlighting Timer Phone Patch Call Request / Release
Backlighting Toggle Preset Channel
Backlighting Timer / Toggle Public Address
Call Cleardown Quiet Operation
Channel Preset Call Repeater Access Tone Tx
Emergency Mode Repeater Talkaround
Encryption Reset Monitor
Group Scanning Activity Reset Monitor / Call Cleardown
Ignore Two-Tone Silent Operation
Keypress Tones Toggle Single In-Band Tone
Keypress Tones Volume Squelch Override
Low Power Transmit Scanning / Nuisance Delete
Monitor

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Digital Input Line Actions

No Action Preset Channel


Toggle Stand-by Mode Mute External Audio Input
Power Sense (Ignition) Mute Audio Output Path
Enter Emergency Mode Unmute Audio Output Path
Send Channel Preset Call Send Mic Audio To Spkr
Send Network Preset Call 1 Force Audio PA On
External PTT 1 and 2 Force Audio PA Off
Inhibit PTT Simulate F1 to F4 Key
Toggle Tx RF Inhibit Toggle F1 to F4 Key LED
Decrement Channel Toggle Alarm Mode
Increment Channel Activate THSD Modem
Home Channel RTS Control (DCE)
BCD Pin 0 to 4

Digital Output Line Actions

No Action Signalling Audio Mute Status


Busy Status SIBT Received
Radio Transmission Status Monitor Status
Channel Lock Status Hookswitch Status
Reflect PTT Status Call Setup Status
External Alert 1 and 2 Control Status Rx (Line 1 to 3)
Public Address Status Radio Stunned
Serial Data Tx In Progress F1 to F4 Key Status
Reflect PTT Inhibit Status FFSK Data Received Status
Reflect THSD Modem Status CTS Control (DCE)

6.9 Additional Settings


The additional link settings control the following functions:
■ subaudible signalling
■ CTCSS (continuous tone controlled squelch system)
■ DCS (digital coded squelch)
■ soft off (Tx tail time)
■ tone on idle
■ fan operation
■ channel ID
■ relay polarity
■ channel increment and decrement by function buttons
■ CWID (carrier wave identification).

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6.10 Adding Subaudible Signalling
The base station is able to decode one CTCSS or DCS tone per channel. It
can also generate one CTCSS or DCS tone per channel. The generated tone
can be the same as the received tone or can be a different tone.

6.10.1 Enabling Subaudible Signalling

Transmitter Module 1. Read the data file out of the transmitter module.

2. Open the channels form and select the required tone in the Tx Sig
column.

3. Open the Networks > Basic Settings > Subaudible Signalling tab and
configure the subaudible signalling settings (the defaults are suitable
for most applications).

4. Program the new settings into the transmitter.

Receiver Module 1. Read the data file out of the receiver module.

2. Open the channels table and select the required tone in the Rx Sig
column.

3. Open the Networks > Basic Settings > Subaudible Signalling tab and
configure the subaudible signalling settings (the defaults are suitable
for most applications).

4. The Rx tap out point in the receiver (Programmable I/O audio tab)
must be changed to R5. This means that an incoming tone/code is
filtered out by the receiver.

5. Program the new settings into the receiver.

6.10.2 Testing Subaudible Signalling

Before carrying out these tests, the base station must be configured as a line-
controlled base. It must also be connected to the test equipment as described
in “Test Equipment Setup” on page 63.

Tx Subaudible 1. Set up the test set to measure the modulation level and frequency.
Signalling Deviation
2. Ensure the test set audio output is turned off, or disconnect the CTU
audio input from the test set.

3. Activate the Tx Key switch on the CTU.

4. Verify that the measured frequency and deviation of the CTCSS


match the programmed settings.

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If the measured value does not agree with the programmed settings, the
transmitter module is either faulty or needs recalibrating.

Rx Subaudible 1. Connect the balanced audio output from the CTU to the audio input
Signalling Decode port on the test set.

2. Set up the test set to measure the audio level and distortion.

3. Set the RF signal generator to the correct RF frequency, modulated


with a 1kHz audio tone at 60% of full system deviation.

4. Set the RF output level to -70dBm.

5. Verify that the busy LED on the front panel of the base station turns
on but the Rx gate LED on the CTU does not turn on, and no audio
output is detected from the balanced line output.

6. Modulate the carrier with the required subaudible signalling.

7. Verify that the Rx gate LED on the CTU turns on, and that the 1kHz
audio tone is detected by the test set, and that the measured distortion
level is within the receiver specifications.

8. Turn off the subaudible signal and check that the audio output mutes
again.

If high distortion is measured, it is likely that the subaudible signal is not


being filtered out. Verify that the receiver is programmed with the cor-
rect audio tap out point.

6.10.3 Multiple Subaudible Tones

The base station cannot decode multiple subaudible tones on a single


channel. This can be overcome by two methods:

Method 1 1. Third-party equipment is available that can be connected to the base


station to perform the decoding and regeneration of multiple tones.

2. The base station repeater can be configured to simply pass through


any subaudible tone.

Method 2 1. The receiver must not be programmed with any subaudible tones in
the channel table.

2. The Rx tap out point in the receiver (Programmable I/O audio tab)
must be left as the default value of R4. This means that an incoming
tone/code is not filtered out by the receiver.

3. The transmitter must be programmed not to generate any subaudible


tones.

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4. The Tx Tap In point in the transmitter (Programmable I/O audio
tab) must be left as the default value of T8. This means that an
incoming tone/code is not filtered out by the transmitter and will be
re-transmitted.

Potential Problems 1. The Rx gate may close before end of reverse tone burst (RTB).
This means the re-transmitted RTB may be shorter than incoming
RTB. A Tx tail (soft off) should be added to overcome this.

2. There is no security for repeaters, as any on-frequency transmission


will be repeated, even if it has no subaudible tone.

6.11 Soft Off (Tx Tail Time)

New Firmware For systems with firmware version 2.10.00.07 (or later) and TB7100
(with or without programming application version 1.10.00.0001 (or later):
subaudible
signalling) ■ Enter a delay time between 0 (default) and 5000ms in the PTT
Deactivation Delay field of the PTT > Ext. PTT 1 tab.

Older Firmware For systems with firmware versions before 2.10.00.07 and TB7100
(with subaudible programming application versions before 1.10.00.0001:
signalling)

If subaudible signalling is used:


■ Add a Tx tail time using the Networks > Basic Settings > Subaudible
Signalling tab. A lead-out delay can be entered in the appropriate field.

Older Firmware If subaudible signalling is not used, adding a lead-out delay will have no
(without effect. If soft-off operation is still required, create a Tx tail time as follows:
subaudible
signalling)
1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Link AUX_GPIO6 and AUX_GPIO7 of the transmitter with link


W302 on the SI board, as per Table 6.10. Refer to Figure 6.12 on
page 102 for link locations.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.
Table 6.10 Soft off - link settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

W302 TX_Key to 2 Fitted When fitted this allows two Default is fitted
TX_GPIO6 link Not fitted external PTTs to control the
transmitter; used for soft
off mode

4. Add the following to the default Tx configuration:


■ AUX_GPIO6 > Direction = input

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■ AUX_GPIO6 > Action = External PTT 2
■ AUX_GPIO6 > Active = High
■ AUX_GPIO6 > Debounce = 200 (or smaller if desired)
■ External PTT (2) > Transmission Type = Voice
■ External PTT (2) > Audio Source = Aux Mic or Ch Mic
(whichever is not being used)

A maximum of 200ms tail time can be achieved using this method.

Figure 6.12 Link positions on the SI board

W301 W300 W302 J401 W402 RV400 RV401 W401 J207 J222 RV200 J206

PCB version 220-02077-06 shown

6.12 Tone On Idle (TOI)


The tone on idle provides a tone that can be used for indicating when the
base station is not transmitting or receiving. The links to enable or disable
the tone on idle are shown in the table below. Both links must be in for the
TOI to work.

Link Settings 1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the jumper positions on the SI board to match Table 6.11.


Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for link locations.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

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Table 6.11 Tone on idle (TOI)—link settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

W401 TOI 9V Enable 2 Fitted Tone on Idle enable Default is fitted


Not fitted Tone on Idle disable

W402 TOI 4.5V Enable 2 Fitted Tone on Idle oscillator Default is fitted
enable
Not fitted Tone on Idle oscillator
disable

The potentiometers for the tone on idle adjustments shown in the table
below can be found on the SI board. Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for
the potentiometer location.

Potentiometer Function

RV400 Frequency adjust

RV401 level adjust

6.13 Fan Operation


The fans can be made to operate in three modes:
■ continuous
■ on when base station transmits
■ on at a set temperature.

The fan operation can be set as shown in the table below.

Link Settings 1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the jumper positions on the SI board to match Table 6.12.


Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for link locations.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

Table 6.12 Fan operation—link settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J206 Fan Control 1 3 1-2 Fans controlled by J207 Default position is 1-2
2-3 Fans always on

J207 Fan Control 2 3 1-2 Fans Tx key-controlled Default position is 2-3


2-3 Fans temperature-controlled

The temperature threshold is set at the factory to 40°C. The potentiometer


and test point to adjust the temperature threshold can be found on the SI
board. Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for the location.

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Designator Function

RV200 temperature threshold adjust

J222 test point for temperature threshold

When adjusting the temperature threshold the fans must be off.


The temperature threshold to voltage relationship is shown in Figure 6.13
on page 104.

Figure 6.13 temperature threshold-to-voltage relationship (RV200 and test point J222)

Celsius 90 194 Fahrenheit

80 176
70 158
60 140
50 122
Temperature 104
40
30 86
20 68
10 50
0 32
0.92 0.98 1.04 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.28 1.34 1.40 1.46 1.52
Voltage

Notice When using THSD and the user interface PTT, the fan setting
should be temperature-controlled or always on. This is because the user
interface PTT line does not toggle the Tx-key line on the system inter-
face and the THSD is only on for short burst of time never allowing the
fan time to spin up.

6.14 External Channel Selection


Channels can be selected externally using the digital I/O lines. This can be
enabled using the TB7100 programming application and the links as below.

Link Settings 1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the jumper positions on the SI board to match Table 6.13.


Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for link locations.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

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Table 6.13 External channel selection—link settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

W300 2 Fitted When fitted this allows Default: Not fitted


Not fitted both transmit and receive
modules to be controlled by
the same external digital IO
lines, used for BCD; used
with W301

W301 2 Fitted When fitted this allows Default: Not fitted


Not fitted both transmit and receive
modules to be controlled by
the same external digital IO
lines; used with W300

When Tx/Rx digital input 1-4 are used for channel selection only 16 binary
or 10 BCD channels are available.

When Tx/Rx digital input 1-4 and another line, made from the shorting of
Tx digital in/out 1 and Rx digital in/out 1 on the system interface
connector are used then a total of 32 binary or 20 BCD channels are
selectable. Requires link W300 to be fitted.

6.15 Relay Polarity


Relay operation can be configured to be energized when the receiver gate
is active or inactive.

Link Settings 1. Remove the cover as detailed in “Opening the Base Station” on
page 57.

2. Set the jumper positions on the SI board to match Table 6.14.


Refer to Figure 6.12 on page 102 for link locations.

3. Fit the cover as detailed in “Closing the Base Station” on page 58.

Table 6.14 Relay polarity—link settings

LINK Name Pins Position Function Comments

J401 Relay Polarity 3 1-2 Energized for receiver active Default is 1-2
Control gate
2-3 Energized for receiver
inactive gate

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6.16 Channel Increment and Decrement by Function
Keys
Function button one and two can be configured to increment and
decrement the channels. This requires two links fitted to the rear of the user
interface board, this will hard wire the F1 and F2 buttons to the
increment/decrement function. It is recommended F1 & F2 have no other
programmed action.

This option will allow all 99 channels to be selected from the function
buttons.

For more information, refer to the technical note TN-1032-AN


“Implementing Channel Increment and Decrement on the TB7100”
available from http://support.taitradio.com.

6.17 Continuous Wave Identification (CWID)


CWID (Continuous Wave Identification) is a method of identifying
transmitters by automatically transmitting a radio’s call sign in morse code at
present intervals. For more information refer to the online help of the
TB7100 programming application.

6.18 Configuring F1 and F2


The UI board can be configured to use the F1 and F2 keys to increment and
decrement the channel. If the UI board is configured in this way, F1 and F2
can no longer be programmed using the TB7100 programming application.

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7 Maintenance Guide

The base station is designed to be very reliable and should require little
maintenance. However, performing regular checks will prolong the life of
the equipment and prevent problems from happening.

It is beyond the scope of this manual to list every check that you should
perform on your base station. The type and frequency of maintenance
checks will depend on the location and type of your system. The checks and
procedures listed below can be used as a starting point for your maintenance
schedule.

Performance Checks We suggest you monitor the following operational parameters:


■ VSWR
■ DC input voltage, especially on transmit
■ receiver sensitivity
■ the setting of the receiver gate opening
■ transmit deviation

These basic checks will provide an overview of how well your base station
is operating.

Receiver There are no special maintenance requirements for the receiver.

Transmitter There are no special maintenance requirements for the transmitter.

System Interface There are no special maintenance requirements for the System interface.

Ventilation The base station has been designed to have a front-to-back cooling airflow.
We strongly recommend that you periodically check and maintain the
ventilation requirements described in “Ventilation” on page 39 to ensure a
long life and trouble-free operation for your base station.

Cooling Fans The cooling fans have a long service life and have no special maintenance
requirements.

Battery If you are using battery, you should check the batteries regularly in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

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108 Maintenance Guide TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
Glossary

This glossary contains an alphabetical list of terms and abbreviations related


to the TB7100 base station. For information about trunking, mobile, or
portable terms, consult the glossary provided with the relevant
documentation.

A
accessory An accessory is an ancillary device fitted externally to a base station, such as
an external microphone.

active The digital outputs can be programmed to be active high or low when the
selected action is true. The digital inputs can be programmed to be active
high or low for a selected action. All base station digital outputs are open
collector.

ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter. A device for converting an analog signal to a


digital signal that represents the same information.

anti-kerchunking Anti-kerchunking is a base station feature that discourages users from


“pinging” (kerchunking) the repeater with short bursts of RF.

audible indicators The radio’s audible indicators are used in combination with visual indicators
to provide feedback to the radio user. Types of audible indicators are
incoming call tones, warning tones, confirmation tones, keypress
confidence tones and signalling sidetones.

B
backlighting The radio’s display or keypad lights up when there is activity on the radio,
such as when a key is pressed or when a call is received. The value of the
backlighting timer and how backlighting was activated determine how long
backlighting remains on.

backlighting timer The backlighting timer determines how long backlighting remains on once
it is activated.

balanced line A balanced line has two wires carrying equal and opposite signals. It is
typically used in a line-connected base station for connecting to the
despatcher console. The system interface identifies the balanced line out as
Rx line output + and Rx line output -, and the balanced line in as Tx line
input + and Tx line input -.

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base station A base station is a tray containing transmitter, receiver and system interface
modules.

BCD BCD (binary coded decimal) is a code in which a string of four binary digits
represents a decimal number.

birdie A birdie is a desensitized channel caused by internal interference. A birdie


can be eliminated by activating a birdie killer on the channel.

birdie killer A birdie killer is an internal circuitry switch that greatly reduces the effect
of a birdie on a channel.

brownout A dip in the supply voltage sufficient to put the control section into
hardware reset.

C
Calibration The Calibration Application is a utility for calibrating various parts of the
Application receiver and transmitter circuitry.

channel A channel is a frequency pair (or just a single frequency in a simplex system).

Note: Different channels may have identical frequencies, while other


operating parameters may be different.

channel spacing Channel spacing is the frequency difference between adjacent channels.

channel table The channel table is the base station’s database of channel configurations.

city squelch When a radio’s noise mute threshold is programmed for city squelch, the
radio is less sensitive to interference than if programmed for country squelch
and so stronger signals are required for the radio’s speaker to unmute.
City squelch is also known as local squelch.

CODEC An IC which combines analog-to-digital conversion (coding) and digital-


to-analog conversion (decoding).

configuration file A configuration file consists of all the configuration settings needed for a
base station, stored as a file in the configurations folder. Configuration files
have the extension *.t7p. The TB7100 uses two files, one for the receiver
and one for the transmitter.

country squelch When a radio’s squelch threshold is programmed for country squelch, the
radio is more sensitive than if programmed for city squelch and so the radio’s
speaker unmutes more readily. When programmed for country squelch, the
radio can be used in areas where the signal may be weak and where
maximum range is desirable.
Country squelch is also known as distant squelch.

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CTCSS CTCSS (continuous tone controlled squelch system), also known as PL
(private line), is a type of signalling that uses subaudible tones to segregate
groups of users.

CTCSS/DCS filter The CTCSS/DCS filter removes any CTCSS or DCS tones that may be
present on the received audio. The filter limits the range of frequencies the
radio passes from the incoming signal to the speaker and so in some
situations affects signal quality. Filtering can be automatically switched off
for channels that do not have CTCSS or DCS.

CTU A Calibration Test Unit (CTU) is a device used to assist in making testing
and calibration of the TB7100 easier.

CWID CWID (Continuous Wave IDentification) is a method of automatically


identifying the base station using a Morse code.

D
DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter. A device for converting a digital signal to an
analog signal that represents the same information.

DCS DCS (digital coded squelch), also known as DPL (digital private line), is a
type of subaudible signalling used for segregating groups of users. DCS
codes are identified by a three-digit octal number, which forms part of the
continuously repeating code word. When assigning DCS signalling for a
channel, you specify the three-digit code.

de-emphasis De-emphasis is a filtering process in the receiver that attenuates higher


frequency audio. It restores pre-emphasized audio to its original relative
proportions.

digital signal The device in a radio that analyses and processes signals in the digital
processor domain. Also known as DSP.

Duplexer A duplexer is a device for connecting one antenna to a transmitter and


receiver at the same time.

duty cycle Duty cycle is used in relation to the transmitter. It is the proportion of time
(expressed as a percentage) during which the transmitter is keyed.
The transmitter can be operated continuously.

E
EIA Electronic Industries Alliance. Accredited by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI) and responsible for developing
telecommunications and electronics standards in the USA.

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EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility. The ability of equipment to operate in its
electromagnetic environment without creating interference with other
devices or being susceptible to disturbance in the presence of other
equipment.

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute. The non-profit


organization responsible for producing European telecommunications
standards.

F
FFSK FFSK (fast frequency shift keying). In Trunking applications this is the
method by which code words are sent over the control channel. In 1200
baud FFSK, a 1200 Hz tone represents a zero and an 1800 Hz tone
represents a one.

five-tone Five-tone is another term for Selcall.

frequency band The range of frequencies that the equipment is capable of operating on.

front panel The part of the chassis that has the user interface on it.

Full Duplex Full duplex is the action of receiving and transmitting at the same time.

function key A function key is a key on a radio or radio accessory that can have functions
assigned to it.

G
gating Gating is the process of opening and closing the receiver audio path. When
a valid signal is received, the receiver audio path opens.

GPIO General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) lines are used on the TB7100 to
configure it for different modes.

H
hysteresis Hysteresis is the difference between the upper and lower trigger points. For
example, the receiver gate opens when the upper trigger point is reached,
but will not close until the level falls to the lower trigger point. An adequate
hysteresis prevents the receiver gate from repeatedly opening and closing
when the level is about that of the trigger point.

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I
idle The state of the radio in trunked mode when it is not engaged in a call or
call setup, or in conventional mode when the radio is not transmitting.

inactive Digital outputs are inactive if the base station is doing nothing to them. They
are floating, open collector outputs. Digital inputs are inactive when they are
open circuit.

indicator Indicators provide feedback to the radio user on how the current operation
is proceeding and on the operating state of the radio. For example, keypress
confidence tones are the tones heard when a keypad key or a function key
is pressed and tell the user that an action is permitted. Tait radios use
combinations of audible indicators and visual indicators.

inhibit Prevents the radio state changing.

isolator An isolator is a passive two-port device which transmits power in one


direction, and absorbs power in the other direction. It is used in a PA to
prevent damage to the RF circuitry from high reverse power, and reduces
the generation of spurious product due to the ingress of signals from other
transmitters.

K
kerchunking Kerchunking is transmitting for a second or less without saying anything in
order to test the base station. This results in a ‘kerchunk’ sound.

keypress confidence A keypress confidence tone is a type of audible indicators given each time
tone the user presses a key to confirm that the action selected is valid.

L
LCD A Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is used on the TB7100 user interface to
display channel number.

line-controlled base A TB7100 is a line-controlled base station when it receives audio (sending
station it out via its systems interface), transmits audio received over its systems
interface, and its transmitter is keyed via the Tx Key line.

local squelch See city squelch.

M
Mandatory Settings The mandatory settings are settings in the programming application that
must not be changed from their default states or the TB7100 will not

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operate correctly. The Mandatory Settings in the receiver module are not
the same as those in the transmitter module.

multi-tone Multi-tone is another term for Selcall.

mute A mute controls the circumstances under which a received signal is passed
to the radio’s audio output. When a mute is active, the radio’s speaker audio
path opens under certain conditions, determined by the type of signalling
operating on a channel and the noise mute threshold.

N
noise mute The noise mute feature ensures that the radio’s speaker only unmutes when
an intelligible signal is received. A signal is considered intelligible when it is
strong enough to exceed a predetermined noise mute threshold.

noise mute The noise mute threshold is the level the signal must reach before it is
threshold regarded as intelligible and the radio’s mute is opened.

P
PA The PA (power amplifier) is a part of the transmitter that boosts the exciter
output to a certain level sufficient to transmit via the antenna.

power down Radio is switched off.

power up Radio is switched on.

pre-emphasis Pre-emphasis is a process in the transmitter that boosts higher audio


frequencies.

programming manipulating calibration database, radio database.

Programming The programming application is used to create configuration files for the
Application base station. The programming application can read files from the base
station or load new files onto the base station.

programming The programming database is the information that is altered using the radio
database programming application.

programming mode The mode of operation of the radio in which computer equipment can read
from and write to the radio database.

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Q
quiet operation When quiet operation is active, all audible indicators except incoming call
alerts, sidetones and warning tones are disabled. Contrast with silent
operation.

quiet state The quiet state is the state the radio is in when monitor is inactive the radio
user does not have to listen to traffic that is not intended for them.

R
Recommended Recommended settings are settings in the programming application that
Settings should not be changed from the recommended default value, but unlike
mandatory settings, the user is permitted to make changes; providing they
verify the correct operation of the enabled or modified feature. No
guarantee is given that a feature will work if the recommended settings
disable the feature or if a recommended value is changed.

repeater A repeater receives a radio signal and re-transmits it. Use of a repeater
increases the coverage area of a two-way radio system and ensures more
reliable performance in areas where signals are reflected or attenuated by
buildings or terrain.
In a repeater-based system, the radio’s transmit frequency is the frequency
the repeater is listening on, and the radio’s receive frequency is the frequency
the repeater re-broadcasts signals on.

reverse tone burst Reverse tone bursts (RTB) can be used with CTCSS. When reverse tone
bursts are enabled, the phase of the generated tones is reversed for a number
of cycles just before transmission ceases. If the receiver is configured for
reverse tone burst, it responds by closing its gate faster than if the RTB were
not transmitted.

RF RF stands for radio frequency and refers to the part of the electromagnetic
spectrum used to transmit radio and television signals.

RSSI RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) feature that indicates the strength
of the received signal.

Rx Rx is an abbreviation for receive or receiver.

S
Selcall Selcall stands for “selective calling”, which is a signalling system that uses
sequences of audible tones to isolate calls intended for specific radios. Each
radio operating on a Selcall network can have a unique identity assigned.
Selcall is sometimes called multi-tone or five-tone.

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sensitivity The sensitivity of a radio receiver is the minimum input signal strength
required to provide a usable output.

signalling Non-voice coding on the channel for the purpose of identifying parties
and/or segregating user groups, e.g. CTCSS, DCS, DTMF, Selcall, two-
tone.

signalling mute When the signalling mute is enabled, the radio only unmutes when a valid
Selcall or two tone identity is received.

SINAD SINAD (Signal plus Noise and Distortion) is a measure of signal quality. It
is the ratio of (signal + noise + distortion) to (noise + distortion). A SINAD
of 12dB corresponds to a signal to noise voltage ratio of 4:1.

subaudible Subaudible signalling is signalling that is at the bottom end of the range of
signalling audible frequencies. The base station supports CTCSS and DCS subaudible
signalling.

subtone A subtone (subaudible signalling tone) is a CTCSS tone or a DCS code.

switching range The switching range is the range of frequencies that the equipment is tuned
to operate on.

system interface The system interface is the set of inputs to and outputs from the base station
(excluding RF), provided by a module inside the tray.

T
TB7100 Base Station A TB7100 base station consists of the equipment necessary to receive and
transmit on one channel. Generally, this means receiver, transmitter and
system interface modules. Often abbreviated to TB7100 or base station.

TCXO Temperature compensated crystal oscillator (voltage controlled). The


frequency reference for the RF part of the radio.

Talk Through A TB7100 is a talk through repeater when its audio path is configured to
Repeater pass the audio it receives on to the transmitter, and its receiver gate signal is
configured to key the transmitter.

THSD Tait High Speed Data (THSD) is a proprietary data protocol. THSD uses a
four level frequency shift keying modulation scheme.

toggle The term toggle is used to describe the switching between two states.

tone A tone is an audio signal of a particular frequency.

TOI Tone On Idle (TOI) is an audio tone used on the receiver output to indicate
when the base station is idle.

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transmit (Tx) The transmit frequency is the frequency that all outgoing transmissions are
frequency made on.

transmit lockout The transmit lockout feature prevents the base station from transmitting for
a time once the transmit timer has expired.

Tx Tx is an abbreviation for transmit or transmitter.

U
unbalanced line An unbalanced line has one wire earthed. It is typically used for short
connections, for example, between a base station and a repeater on the same
site. The system interface identifies the wires of unbalanced lines with Rx
audio output, Tx audio input, and Ground.

User Defined The User Defined Settings are settings in the programming application that
Settings are specific to the customers application. These are the only settings that
need to be changed when configuring a TB7100 for operation.

user interface The user interface panel is an area at the front of the base station with
buttons, LEDs and other controls that let you interact with the base station.

V
valid signal A valid signal is a signal that the receiver responds to by opening the receiver
gate. A signal is valid for example when it is stronger than a minimum level
and when it has the specified subtone.

visual indicator The term “visual indicator” refers to a visual cue the radio gives to provide
feedback to the user. Visual indicators are used in combination with audible
indicators. Visual indicators include LEDs and LCD display text.

VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is the ratio of the maximum peak
voltage anywhere on the line to the minimum value anywhere on the line.
A perfectly matched line has a VSWR of 1:1. A high ratio indicates that the
antenna subsystem is poorly matched.

W
Watchdog A watchdog circuit checks that the system is still responding. If the system
does not respond (because the firmware has locked up), the circuit resets the
system.

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118 Glossary TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
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ticular purpose or use by Licensee (whether Tait this Agreement, Licensee must certify in writing
knows, has reason to know, has been advised of, to Tait that all copies of the Software have been
or is otherwise aware of any such purpose or use), removed or deleted from the Designated Products
whether arising by law, by reason of custom or and that all copies of the Software and Documen-
usage of trade, or by course of dealing. In addi- tation have been returned to Tait or destroyed by
tion, Tait disclaims any warranty to any person Licensee and are no longer in use by Licensee.
other than Licensee with respect to the Software 8.3. Licensee acknowledges that Tait made a con-
or Documentation. siderable investment of resources in the develop-
Section 7 TRANSFERS ment, marketing, and distribution of the Software
7.1. Licensee will not transfer the Software or and Documentation and that Licensee's breach of
Documentation to any third party without spe- this Agreement will result in irreparable harm to
cific prior written consent from Tait. Tait may Tait for which monetary damages would be inad-
withhold such consent or at its own discretion equate. If Licensee breaches this Agreement, Tait
make the consent conditional upon the transferee may terminate this Agreement and be entitled to
paying applicable license fees and agreeing to be all available remedies at law or in equity including
bound by this Agreement. immediate injunctive relief and repossession of all
7.2. In the case of a value-added reseller or dis- non-embedded Software and associated Docu-
tributor of Tait Designated Products, the consent mentation. Licensee shall pay all Tait costs (on an
referred to in Section 7.1 may be contained in a indemnity basis) for the enforcement of the terms
Tait Reseller or Tait Distributor Agreement. of this Agreement.
7.3. If the Designated Products are Tait vehicle- Section 9 CONFIDENTIALITY
mounted mobile products or hand-carried porta- Licensee acknowledges that the Software and
ble radio products and Licensee transfers owner- Documentation contain proprietary and Confi-
ship of the Tait mobile or portable radio products dential Information valuable to Tait and are Tait
to a third party, Licensee may assign its right to use trade secrets, and Licensee agrees to respect the
the Software which is embedded in or furnished confidentiality of the information contained in
for use with the radio products and the related the Software and Documentation.
Documentation; provided that Licensee transfers
all copies of the Software and Documentation to Section 10 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
the transferee. 10.1. In no circumstances shall Tait be under any
7.4. For the avoidance of any doubt, Section 7.3 liability to Licensee, or any other person whatso-
excludes TaitNet Infrastructure, or the products ever, whether in Tort (including negligence),
listed at any time under network products at: Contract (except as expressly provided in this
http://www.taitradio.com. Agreement), Equity, under any Statute, or other-
7.5. If Licensee, as a contractor or subcontractor wise at law for any losses or damages whether
(integrator), is purchasing Tait Designated Prod- general, special, exemplary, punitive, direct, indi-
ucts and licensing Software not for its own inter- rect, or consequential arising out of or in connec-
nal use but for end use only by a Customer, the tion with any use or inability of using the Soft-
Licensee may transfer such Software, but only if a) ware.
Licensee transfers all copies of such Software and 10.2. Licensee’s sole remedy against Tait will be
the related Documentation to the transferee and limited to breach of contract and Tait sole and
b) Licensee has first obtained from its Customer total liability for any such claim shall be limited at
(and, if Licensee is acting as a subcontractor, from the option of Tait to the repair or replacement of
the interim transferee(s) and from the ultimate the Software or the refund of the purchase price
end user sub license) an enforceable sublicense of the Software.
agreement that prohibits any other transfer and Section 11 GENERAL
that contains restrictions substantially identical to 11.1. COPYRIGHT NOTICES. The existence
the terms set forth in this Software License Agree- of a copyright notice on the Software will not be

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Tait Software License Agreement 121
© Tait Limited November 2012
construed as an admission or presumption of pub- or parts held to be illegal or void had not been
lication of the Software or public disclosure of any included in this Agreement. Tait may replace the
trade secrets associated with the Software. invalid or unenforceable provision with a valid
11.2. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Licensee and enforceable provision that achieves the origi-
acknowledges that the Software may be subject to nal intent and economic effect of this Agreement.
the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction cover- 11.11. CONSUMER GUARANTEES. Licen-
ing the supply of the Designated Products and will see acknowledges that the licenses supplied in
comply with all applicable laws and regulations, terms of this agreement are supplied to Licensee
including export laws and regulations, of that in business, and that the guarantees and other pro-
country. visions of prevailing consumer protection legisla-
11.3. ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBCON- tion shall not apply.
TRACTING. Tait may assign its rights or sub- 11.12. WHOLE AGREEMENT. Licensee
contract its obligations under this Agreement, or acknowledges that it has read this Agreement,
encumber or sell its rights in any Software, with- understands it and agrees to be bound by its terms
out prior notice to, or consent of, Licensee. and conditions. Licensee also agrees that, subject
11.4. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall only to the express terms of any other agreement
be subject to and construed in accordance with between Tait and Licensee to the contrary, this is
New Zealand law and disputes between the par- the complete and exclusive statement of the
ties concerning the provisions hereof shall be Agreement between it and Tait in relation to the
determined by the New Zealand Courts of Law. Software. This Agreement supersedes any pro-
Provided however Tait may at its election bring posal or prior agreement, oral or written, and any
proceedings for breach of the terms hereof or for other communications between Licensee and Tait
the enforcement of any judgment in relation to a relating to the Software and the Designated Prod-
breach of the terms hereof in any jurisdiction Tait ucts.
considers fit for the purpose of ensuring compli-
ance with the terms hereof or obtaining relief for
breach of the terms hereof.
11.5. THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This
Agreement is entered into solely for the benefit of
Tait and Licensee. No third party has the right to
make any claim or assert any right under this
Agreement, and no third party is deemed a bene-
ficiary of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any licensor or supplier of third-party
software included in the Software will be a direct
and intended third-party beneficiary of this
Agreement.
11.6. SURVIVAL. Sections 4, 5, 6.3, 7, 8, 9, 10,
and 11 survive the termination of this Agreement.
11.7. ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the
event of inconsistencies between this Agreement
and any other Agreement between the parties, the
parties agree that, with respect to the specific sub-
ject matter of this Agreement, this Agreement
prevails.
11.8. SECURITY. Tait uses reasonable means in
the design and writing of its own Software and the
acquisition of third-party Software in order to
limit Security Vulnerabilities. While no software
can be guaranteed to be free from Security Vul-
nerabilities, if a Security Vulnerability is discov-
ered, Tait will take the steps specified in Section 6
of this Agreement.
11.9. EXPORT. Licensee will not transfer,
directly or indirectly, any Designated Product,
Documentation or Software furnished hereunder
or the direct product of such Documentation or
Software to any country for which New Zealand
or any other applicable country requires an export
license or other governmental approval without
first obtaining such license or approval.
11.10. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any
part or parts of this Agreement shall be held illegal
or null and void by any court or administrative
body of competent jurisdiction, such determina-
tion shall not affect the remaining terms which
shall remain in full force and effect as if such part

122 Tait Software License Agreement TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual
© Tait Limited November 2012
<EmphasisSansSerif>

Directive 1999/5/EC Declaration of Conformity


da Dansk fr Français
Undertegnede Tait Limited erklærer herved, at Par la présente, Tait Limited déclare que
følgende udstyr TBBA4A, TBBB1A, TBBB1B, l'appareil TBBA4A, TBBB1A, TBBB1B,
TBBC0A, TBBH5A & TBBH5B overholder de TBBC0A, TBBH5A & TBBH5B est conforme
væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i aux exigences essentielles et aux autres
direktiv 1999/5/EF. dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/
Se endvidere: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/ CE.
Voir aussi: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/
de Deutsch
Hiermit erklärt Tait Limited die it Italiano
Übereinstimmung des Gerätes TBBA4A, Con la presente Tait Limited dichiara che questo
TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A, TBBH5A & TBBA4A, TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A,
TBBH5B mit den grundlegenden TBBH5A & TBBH5B è conforme ai requisiti
Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti
Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Siehe auch: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/ Vedi anche: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/

el Ελληνικά nl Nederlands
Η Tait Limited δηλώνει ότι το TBBA4A, TBBB1A, Hierbij verklaart Tait Limited dat het toestel
TBBB1B, TBBC0A, TBBH5A & TBBH5B TBBA4A, TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A,
συμμορφώνεται προς τις ουσιώδεις απαιτήσεις
και τις λοιπές σχετικές διατάξεις της Οδηγίας TBBH5A & TBBH5B in overeenstemming is
1999/5/ΕΚ. met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
Βλέπε επίσης: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/ bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/ EG.
Zie ook: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/
en English
Tait Limited declares that this TBBA4A, pt Português
TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A, TBBH5A & Tait Limited declara que este TBBA4A,
TBBH5B complies with the essential TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A, TBBH5A &
requirements and other relevant provisions of TBBH5B está conforme com os requisitos
Directive 1999/5/EC. essenciais e outras provisões da Directiva 1999/
See also: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/ 5/CE.
Veja também: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/
es Español
Por medio de la presente Tait Limited declara sv Svensk
que el TBBA4A, el TBBB1A, el TBBB1B, el Härmed intygar Tait Limited att denna
TBBC0A, el TBBH5A y el TBBH5B cumplen TBBA4A, TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A,
con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras TBBH5A & TBBH5B står I överensstämmelse
disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga
Directiva 1999/5/CE. relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv
Vea también: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/ 1999/5/EG.
Se även: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/
fi Suomi
Tait Limited vakuuttaa täten että TBBA4A,
TBBB1A, TBBB1B, TBBC0A, TBBH5A &
TBBH5B tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/
EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien
direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Katso: http://eudocs.taitradio.com/

TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual Directive 1999/5/EC Declaration of Conformity 123
© Tait Limited November 2012
<EmphasisSansSerif>

124 TB7100 Installation and Operation Manual


© Tait Limited November 2012

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