HP MCQ 1

1) Motors used in high speed applications have
a. high torque with high speed

b. low torque with high speed
c. high torque with low speed
d. none of the above
ANSWER: low torque with high speed
2) Which fluid is used in hydraulic power systems?

a. water
b. oil
c. non-compressible fluid
d. all of the above
ANSWER: all of the above
3) Pressure of 1 bar is equal to

a. 14.5 psi
b. 145 psi
c. 12.5 psi
d. 145 x 10-6 psi
ANSWER: 14.5 psi
4) Why is fluid power preferred in mobile vehicles?

1. Power can be transmitted without any delay
2. When overloaded, fluid power systems stop without damaging the components
3. Speed variation cannot be achieved
4. Fluid is non-compressible
a. 1 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 1, 2 and 4
d. 1 and 2
ANSWER: 1, 2 and 4
5) What effect does overloading have on fluid power and electrical systems?
a. electrical components get damaged in electrical systems
b. fluid power system stops working without damaging the components
c. both a. and b.
ANSWER: both a. and b.
6) How is power transmitted in fluid power systems?

a. power is transmitted instantaneously
b. power is transmitted gradually
c. both a. and b.
ANSWER: power is transmitted instantaneously
7) Generally liquids are non-compressible but when a large pressure of 70 bar is applied, petroleum oil can be co
up to
a. 0.5% of its original volume
b. 1% of its original volume
c. 5% of its original volume
ANSWER: 0.5% of its original volume
8) Can all hydraulic fluids be compressed when extremely large pressure is applied?
a. Yes
b. No
ANSWER: Yes
9) The resistance offered to the flow of fluid inside a piston develops into
a. pressure
b. force
c. stress
d. all of the above
ANSWER: pressure
10) At low pressures, liquids are

a. compressible
b. non-compressible
c. unpredictable
ANSWER: non-compressible
11) Which of the following statements are false?

1. Pressure is resistance to flow
2. Friction creates pressure
3. Load cannot create pressure on the system
4. The pressure developed decreases if load offers more resistance
a. 1, 2 and 4
b. 1 and 2
c. 3 and 4
ANSWER: 3 and 4
12) In fixed displacement vane pump,

a. flow rate decreases with increase in working pressure
b. flow rate increases with increase in working pressure
c. flow rate is constant and does not change with working pressure
ANSWER: flow rate decreases with increase in working pressure
13) What is the relation between speed and flow rate for fixed displacement vane pump?
a. flow rate increases with increase in speed of rotor
b. flow rate decreases with increase in speed of rotor
c. flow rate is constant and does not change with change in speed
ANSWER: flow rate increases with increase in speed of rotor
14) Which of the following statements are true?
1. Bell housing connects motor and pump
2. Centrifugal pump is a non-positive displacement pump
3. Centrifugal pumps allow the back flow of fluid from delivery side to the suction side of the pump
4. The function of vent plug used in a reservoir is to flush out oil
a. 1, 2 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. all of the above
ANSWER: 2, 3 and 4
15) Accessories used in a hydraulic power unit adjust pressure and are used to generate flow and direction of the f
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
16) Rotary motion in a hydraulic power unit is achieved by using

a. hydraulic cylinder
b. pneumatic cylinder
c. both hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder
ANSWER: none of the above
17) Which of the following is used as a component in hydraulic power unit?

a. pressure gauge
b. filler gauge
c. valve
d. reservoir
ANSWER: valve
18) In hydraulic systems,
a. the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into mechanical energy
b. the electrical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into mechanical energy
c. the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and converted into electrical energy
ANSWER: the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into mechanical energy
19) Which of the following is a hydraulic cylinder based on construction?

a. single acting cylinder
b. double acting cylinder
c. welded design cylinder
d. all of the above
ANSWER: welded design cylinder
20) Which energy is converted into mechanical energy by the hydraulic cylinders?
a. hydrostatic energy
b. hydrodynamic energy
c. electrical energy
ANSWER: hydrostatic energy
21) What is the advantage of using a single acting cylinder?

a. high cost and reliable
b. honing inside the inner surface of pump is not required
c. piston seals are not required
d. all of the above
ANSWER: piston seals are not required
22) Which of the following systems generate more energy when used in industrial applications?
a. hydraulic systems
b. pneumatic systems
c. both systems generate same energy
d. cannot say
ANSWER: hydraulic systems
23) Which of the following factors is/are considered while selecting a compressor?
a. type of oil filter required
b. volumetric efficiency
c. viscosity of the liquids used
d. all of the above
ANSWER: volumetric efficiency
24) Hydraulic system is always a ______________.

a) closed loop system b) open loop system c) open or closed loop system
25) Pascal's law states that pressure in a confined body of liquid will act_____________in all
directions.
a) erratically b) equally c) forward d) sequentially
26) Most of the energy not used to move the load in a hydraulic system turns into____________.
a)light b) heat c) potential d) reserve
27. Laminar flow is called ___________.

a)Viscous or stream line flow b) Laminar flow c) Turbulent flow
28. If Reynolds number is ___________ Laminar flow.
a)<2000 b) >2000 c) <4000 d) >4000
29. If Reynolds number is ___________. Turbulent flow.

a)<2000 b) >2000 c) <2000 >4000 d) >4000
30. What is absolute pressure?

a) Gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure b) atmospheric pressure - Gauge pressure
c) Gauge pressure - atmospheric pressure d) atmospheric pressure

HP MCQ 1

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1) Motors used in high speed applications have

a. high torque with high speed

2) Which fluid is used in hydraulic power systems?

3) Pressure of 1 bar is equal to

4) Why is fluid power preferred in mobile vehicles?

6) How is power transmitted in fluid power systems?

10) At low pressures, liquids are

11) Which of the following statements are false?

12) In fixed displacement vane pump,

16) Rotary motion in a hydraulic power unit is achieved by using

17) Which of the following is used as a component in hydraulic power unit?

19) Which of the following is a hydraulic cylinder based on construction?

21) What is the advantage of using a single acting cylinder?

24) Hydraulic system is always a ______________.

27. Laminar flow is called ___________.

29. If Reynolds number is ___________. Turbulent flow.

30. What is absolute pressure?

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