Content and Contextual Analysis of Primary Sources

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The key takeaways are that it is important to analyze both the content and context of primary sources to properly understand their meaning and significance. Learning the historical context is critical to avoid misinterpreting the primary source. Different types of analysis, both conceptual and relational, can be done on various kinds of primary sources including written, oral, iconic, audio and digital texts.

The different types of primary sources discussed are written texts, oral texts, iconic texts, audio texts, and hypertexts/digital texts.

The different types of analysis that can be done on primary sources are conceptual analysis, relational analysis, contextual analysis, content analysis, external criticism, and internal criticism.

UNIT II

CONTENT AND
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF
PRIMARY SOURCES
OVERVIEW

LEARNING THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF A PRIMARY


SOURCE IS CRITICAL FOR UNDERSTANDING THE
ATTITUDES AND INFLUENCES THAT SHAPED THE CREATION
OF THE PRIMARY CAUSE.
IF NOT PLACED INTO A HISTORICAL CONTEXT, A PRIMARY
SOURCE’S TRUE MEANING MIND BE MISINTERPRETED.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

✓Analyze the context and perspective of different kinds of


primary sources;
✓Determine the contribution of different types of primary
sources in understanding Philippine History; and
✓Develop critical and analytical skills with exposure to
primary sources.
HISTORICAL METHOD

It is the process of critical examining and


analysing the records of the past and
survivals of the past.
(Gottschalk, 1969)
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

Collect Examine the


Select the probable sources Exact
subject to sources of genuiness, in credible
investigate information part of in “particulars”
on the whole
subject
CONTENT ANALYSIS

It is a systematic evaluation of the primary


source that enable an individual to present
and develop an argument based on his
own understanding of the evidences from
his readings
FIVE TYPES OF TEXTS IN CONTENT ANALYSIS

1. Written text, such as books and papers


2. Oral text, such as speech and theatrical performance
3. Iconic text, such as drawings, paintings, and icons
4. Audio text, such as TV programs, movies, and videos
5. Hypertexts, which are texts found on the internet
TYPES OF CONTENT ANALYSIS

1.Conceptual Analysis can be thought of as


establishing the existence and frequency of
concepts in a text.
2.Relational analysis builds on conceptual analysis
by examining the relationships among concepts in
a text.
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS

It is consider specifically the time, place,


situation when the primary sources was written.
The analysis as well includes the author’s
background.,authority on the subject and
intent perceptible, and its relevance and
meaning to people and society today.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE HISTORICAL
IMPORTANCE OF TEXTS

Primary historical sources are essential in


understanding the political, economic, social
and cultural aspects of the Philippine History
IDENTIFICATION OF THE HISTORICAL
IMPORTANCE OF TEXTS

First-hand accounts written or in audivisual or


digital form have provided different
perspectives on specific historical events.
SAMPLE ANALYSIS

In September 18, 1986, a former


President, Corazon Aquino, stood
before the U.S Congress in what is
considered one of the most
important political and diplomatic
events in Philippines History.
HISTORICAL CRITICISM
EXTERNAL CRITICISM INTERNAL CRITICISM

• Process of verifying • Examination of the content


historical evidence through of the material, including
its physical characteristics, its truthfulness.
• Analyzing its material with • Author’s analysis of the source,
its context when it was made
the Period, it was
or written, and its possible
produced.
agenda or intended purpose,
among others
SAMPLE ANALYSIS
Analysis of Antonio Pigafetta’s First
Voyage Around the World.

The Chronicles document Magellan’s


arrival the Visayas,his interaction
with locals and his death, and his
fleet’s subsequent departure. That
This Photo by Unknown Author is
said, no primary source should be
exempt from scrutiny.
licensed under CC BY-SA
SAMPLE ANALYSIS
Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian
nobleman commissioned by Spain’s
king to document the Spanish
empire’s expansion.His loyalties and
social standing. Compounded with
the circumstance of the-text
production,influenced his narrative
of pre-colonial Philippines.
This Photo by Unknown Author is
licensed under CC BY-SA
Primary sources are valuable tools to
develop an understanding of Philippine
History.
Analyzing the content and context
behind these sources can lead to critical
appraisal of certain situations or period
in the country’s history.
THE END
PREPARED BY : JAY RICHARD ADELANTAR

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