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3 Lab IP Addressing Lab Student 1 en

This document provides exercises to familiarize readers with IPv4 addressing basics. It includes tasks using commands like ipconfig, ping, tracert, netstat, and arp to view and test network settings and connectivity. Readers are asked to determine IP addresses and subnet masks, convert between binary and decimal, and identify whether IP addresses are in the local or remote network based on source IP, subnet mask, and destination IP. Control questions at the end assess understanding of TCP/IP layers, ARP, IP addressing schemes, and common network commands.

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Dianka Bodnar
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274 views4 pages

3 Lab IP Addressing Lab Student 1 en

This document provides exercises to familiarize readers with IPv4 addressing basics. It includes tasks using commands like ipconfig, ping, tracert, netstat, and arp to view and test network settings and connectivity. Readers are asked to determine IP addresses and subnet masks, convert between binary and decimal, and identify whether IP addresses are in the local or remote network based on source IP, subnet mask, and destination IP. Control questions at the end assess understanding of TCP/IP layers, ARP, IP addressing schemes, and common network commands.

Uploaded by

Dianka Bodnar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Network Architectures

3 PRACTICAL TASK. IPv4 Addressing Basics (IPv4)


1. Objectives
1.1. Familiarize with IPv4 addressing.
1.2. Learn how create network addressing schemes, define network subnets and calculate
network address, mask, broadcast addresses.

2. Workshop: computers with Internet connectivity.


3. Workflow
3.1.1. Using TCP/IP command ipconfig (ruuning from Command Prompt) verify your
computer settings (write command results below):

computer name
network card name, vendor and model
network card hardware address
IP address
network mask
gateway IP address
DNS servers IP addresses

3.2.2. Using ping command:


• verify TCP/IP protocol stack installation (ping local address 127.0.0.1);
• verify reachibility of your computer (ping your computer‘s IP address);
• verify reachibility of your network gateway IP address, neighbors PC IP addresses,
several Web servers IP addresses.

Fill ping commands results here (copy output from your display).

3.2.3. Using tracert command, find out how many routers (hops) are between your
computer and remote nodes, get latency values for this remote nodes. What does term
„latency“ mean?
3.2.4. Using netstat –r or route print commands get and explain computers routing table
entries.
3.2.5. Using arp –a command get IP addresses and corresponding hardware addresses
table entries (ARP table).
3.2.6. Using calculator program (from group Accessories) on scientific mode, do
exercises:
- transfer number from binary system to decimal:
Binary value Decimal value
10001011
10101010
10111111 11100000 00000111 10000001
10011111
11101011
10110111 11110000 01000111 10010001
- transfer numbers from decimal system to binary:
Computer Network Architectures

Decimal value Binary value


250
19
109.128.255.254
131.107.2.89
192.168.203.10
213.226.131.131

3.2.7. Determine IP address classes:

Address Class
131.107.2.89
3.3.57.1
200.200.5.2
192.107.2.10
111.127.2.88
191.117.20.110
12.131.15.133
224.0.0.8
221.118.134.5
103.59.213.24
36.38.218.3
117.12.206.65
86.65.71.97

3.2.8. Determine, if packet destination is in local or remote network:


1 task
source IP address 10011001 10101010 00010101 10100011;
network mask 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000;
destination IP address 11011001 10101010 10101100 11101001 ?

2 task
source IP address 11011001 10101010 10101100 10100011;
network mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000;
destination IP address 11011001 10101010 10101100 11101001 ?
3 task
source IP address 10011001 10101010 00010101 10100011;
network mask 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000;
destination IP address 10011001 10101010 10101100 11101001 ?

3.2.9. Determine, if packet destination is in local or remote network:

1 task
source IP address 10.19.170.250;
network mask 255.255.255.0;
destination IP address 10.19.170.2 ?
Computer Network Architectures

2 task
source IP address 10.19.170.250;
network mask 255.255.0.0;
destination IP address 10.20.171.2 ?
3 task
source IP address 172.27.128.32;
network mask 255.254.0.0;
destination IP address 172.28.130.15 ?
4 task
source IP address 192.168.131.10;
network mask 255.255.255.240;
destination IP address 192.168.131.18 ?
5 task
source IP address 10.20.21.21;
network mask 255.255.240.0;
destination IP address 10.20.37.21?
6 task
source IP address 172.17.17.17;
network mask 255.255.255.192;
destination IP address 172.17.17.75?

3.2.10. Does the default gateway IP address for your PC set correctly?

1 task
PC IP address: 192.168.12.123
Network mask: 255.255.255.0
GW IP address: 192.168.12.254?
2 task
PC IP address: 192.168.12.123
Network mask: 255.255.255.128
GW IP address: 192.168.12.250?

3.2.11. Convert mask to prefix and otherwise:

1 task
Network mask: 255.255.128.0 Prefix:
2 task
Network mask: 255.252.0.0 Prefix:
3 task
Network mask: 255.255.255.224 Prefix:
4 task
Network mask: Prefix: /17
5 task
Network mask: Prefix: /23
Computer Network Architectures

3.2.12. Which subnet does your PC belongs to (please write your subnet IP address in format
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/prefix):

1 task
PC IP address: 192.168.130.18, mask 255.255.255.0
Subnet IP address:
2 task
PC IP address: 192.168.130.18, mask 255.255.252.0
Subnet IP address:
3 task
PC IP address: 192.168.130.18, mask 255.255.255.192
Subnet IP address:

4. Control questions
4.1. Which OSI model layers corresponds TCP/IP protocol stack to?
4.2. What is ARP protocol?
4.3. What are IP address parts? Explain them.
4.4. Describe IP address classification (A, B, C..)
4.5. What are IP addresses used for?
4.6. What is a loopback address and what is loopback address used for?
4.7. What is default gateway?
4.8. What is network mask?
4.9. Desribe IP packet delivery process from source to destination. What are
delivery‘s process steps?
4.10. What are ping, tracert, ipconfig, netstat, route, arp commands used for?

Literature and video materials:


Basics of ipconfig, ping, tracert, nslookup, and netstat.
http://www.learnerstv.com/video/Free-video-Lecture-20726-Computer-Science.htm

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