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    Lab No. 02: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Mohsin Iqbal
    Lab No. 02 covers vectors and matrices manipulation in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors, access elements, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on vectors. It also defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors, and demonstrates how to define matrices, access elements and rows/columns, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on matrices. Finally, it discusses transposes, determinants, inverses, and generating identity and all-ones/zeros matrices in Matlab.

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    Lab No. 02: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Mohsin Iqbal
    33 views7 pages
    Lab No. 02 covers vectors and matrices manipulation in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors, access elements, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on vectors. It also defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors, and demonstrates how to define matrices, access elements and rows/columns, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on matrices. Finally, it discusses transposes, determinants, inverses, and generating identity and all-ones/zeros matrices in Matlab.

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    lab 02

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    Lab No. 02 covers vectors and matrices manipulation in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors, access elements, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on vectors. It also defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors, and demonstrates how to define matrices, access elements and rows/columns, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on matrices. Finally, it discusses transposes, determinants, inverses, and generating identity and all-ones/zeros matrices in Matlab.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views7 pages

    Lab No. 02: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Mohsin Iqbal
    Lab No. 02 covers vectors and matrices manipulation in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors, access elements, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on vectors. It also defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors, and demonstrates how to define matrices, access elements and rows/columns, and perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on matrices. Finally, it discusses transposes, determinants, inverses, and generating identity and all-ones/zeros matrices in Matlab.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Lab No.

    02

    Vectors and Matrices Manipulation in Matlab


    Tools: PC, Matlab

    Objective: To learn about vectors, mathematical operation on vectors, matrices, mathematical operation
    on matrices, solution set of matrices in Matlab.

    Theory and Matlab Work

    Vector:
    Vector is a sequence of regular or irregular numbers.

    Defining a Row Vector in Matlab


    >> A=[1 2 3 4 5]

    A=

    1 2 3 4 5

    Defining a column vector in Matlab


    >> A=[1;2;3;4;5]

    A=

    Defining a Vector of Regular interval in Matlab


    >> A=[1:10]

    A=

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Defining Vector of Irregular Interval


    >> B=[1:4:20]

    B=
    1 5 9 13 17

    Accessing Element of a vector by mentioning position


    >> B(4)

    ans =

    13

    Mathematical operation on Vectors


    Addition of vectors:
    A=

    2 3 4 5

    >> B=[3 5 6 7]

    B=

    3 5 6 7

    >> A+B

    ans =

    5 8 10 12

    Subtraction of vectors
    >> A-B

    ans =

    -1 -2 -2 -2

    Multiplication of vectors
    For multiplication it is necessary that the number of rows of first vector must be equal to number of
    columns of second vector

    >> A*B'

    ans =

    80

    Division of vectors
    >> A/B

    ans =
    0.6723

    Division of number based on position by position


    >> A./B

    ans =

    0.6667 0.6000 0.6667 0.7143

    Matrices in Matlab
    Matrix is combination of rows and column vectors.

    Defining Matrix in Matlab


    >> A=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]

    A=

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

    7 8 9

    Accessing an element of a Matrix


    >> A(2,3)

    ans =

    Accessing a row of a Matrix


    >> A(3,:)

    ans =

    7 8 9

    Accessing a column of a Matrix


    >> A(:,2)

    ans =

    8
    Mathematical operation on Matrices
    Addition of Matrices
    For addition both the two matrices must be of same dimension.

    A=

    2 3 4

    5 6 7

    2 3 4

    >> B=[1 2 3; 4 5 6;7 8 9]

    B=

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

    7 8 9

    >> A+B

    ans =

    3 5 7

    9 11 13

    9 11 13

    Subtraction of Matrices
    >> A-B

    ans =

    -2 -2 -2

    3 1 1

    0 0 0

    Multiplication of Matrices
    For multiplication of matrices the number of rows of first matrix must be equal to number of columns of
    second matrix.

    >> A*B

    ans =
    26 36 42

    59 84 99

    92 132 156

    Division of Matrices
    >> A/B

    ans =

    1.5000 -0.0000 -0.5000

    0.7500 -0.0000 0.2500

    0 0 1.0000

    Transpose of a Matrix
    >> A'

    ans =

    1 4 7

    2 5 8

    3 6 9

    Determinant of a Matrix
    >> det(B)

    ans =

    -8

    Inverse Matrix of a Matrix


    >> inv(B)

    ans =

    0.5000 -0.5000 0.0000

    -3.2500 1.0000 1.2500

    2.5000 -0.5000 -1.0000

    Solution set of a Matrix


    >> inv(B)/det(B)

    ans =
    -0.0625 0.0625 -0.0000

    0.4062 -0.1250 -0.1562

    -0.3125 0.0625 0.1250

    Generating Identity Matrix in Matlab


    >> eye(4,4)

    ans =

    1 0 0 0

    0 1 0 0

    0 0 1 0

    0 0 0 1

    Generating Matrix of Ones in Matlab


    >> ones(3,3)

    ans =

    1 1 1

    1 1 1

    1 1 1

    Generating Matrix of Zeros in Matlab


    >> zeros(3,3)

    ans =

    0 0 0

    0 0 0

    0 0 0

    Lab. Assignment
    Perform the following Mathematical operation in Matlab on the given Matrix.

    Z=

    3 4 7

    11 15 19

    2 4 6
    1) Natural Log Operation
    2) Square root
    3) General log
    4) Power operation.

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