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Lab No. 02: Tools: PC, Matlab

The document discusses vectors and matrices in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors. It also demonstrates various mathematical operations that can be performed on vectors like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The document then defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors. It shows how to define matrices and access elements, rows, and columns. It also demonstrates mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division that can be performed on matrices. Finally, it provides examples of functions like transpose, determinant, inverse and generating identity and zero matrices in Matlab.

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Mohsin Iqbal
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45 views7 pages

Lab No. 02: Tools: PC, Matlab

The document discusses vectors and matrices in Matlab. It defines vectors as sequences of numbers and shows how to define row and column vectors. It also demonstrates various mathematical operations that can be performed on vectors like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The document then defines matrices as combinations of row and column vectors. It shows how to define matrices and access elements, rows, and columns. It also demonstrates mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division that can be performed on matrices. Finally, it provides examples of functions like transpose, determinant, inverse and generating identity and zero matrices in Matlab.

Uploaded by

Mohsin Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lab No.

02

Vectors and Matrices Manipulation in Matlab


Tools: PC, Matlab

Objective: To learn about vectors, mathematical operation on vectors, matrices, mathematical operation
on matrices, solution set of matrices in Matlab.

Theory and Matlab Work

Vector:
Vector is a sequence of regular or irregular numbers.

Defining a Row Vector in Matlab


>> A=[1 2 3 4 5]

A=

1 2 3 4 5

Defining a column vector in Matlab


>> A=[1;2;3;4;5]

A=

Defining a Vector of Regular interval in Matlab


>> A=[1:10]

A=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Defining Vector of Irregular Interval


>> B=[1:4:20]

B=
1 5 9 13 17

Accessing Element of a vector by mentioning position


>> B(4)

ans =

13

Mathematical operation on Vectors


Addition of vectors:
A=

2 3 4 5

>> B=[3 5 6 7]

B=

3 5 6 7

>> A+B

ans =

5 8 10 12

Subtraction of vectors
>> A-B

ans =

-1 -2 -2 -2

Multiplication of vectors
For multiplication it is necessary that the number of rows of first vector must be equal to number of
columns of second vector

>> A*B'

ans =

80

Division of vectors
>> A/B

ans =
0.6723

Division of number based on position by position


>> A./B

ans =

0.6667 0.6000 0.6667 0.7143

Matrices in Matlab
Matrix is combination of rows and column vectors.

Defining Matrix in Matlab


>> A=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]

A=

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

Accessing an element of a Matrix


>> A(2,3)

ans =

Accessing a row of a Matrix


>> A(3,:)

ans =

7 8 9

Accessing a column of a Matrix


>> A(:,2)

ans =

8
Mathematical operation on Matrices
Addition of Matrices
For addition both the two matrices must be of same dimension.

A=

2 3 4

5 6 7

2 3 4

>> B=[1 2 3; 4 5 6;7 8 9]

B=

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

>> A+B

ans =

3 5 7

9 11 13

9 11 13

Subtraction of Matrices
>> A-B

ans =

-2 -2 -2

3 1 1

0 0 0

Multiplication of Matrices
For multiplication of matrices the number of rows of first matrix must be equal to number of columns of
second matrix.

>> A*B

ans =
26 36 42

59 84 99

92 132 156

Division of Matrices
>> A/B

ans =

1.5000 -0.0000 -0.5000

0.7500 -0.0000 0.2500

0 0 1.0000

Transpose of a Matrix
>> A'

ans =

1 4 7

2 5 8

3 6 9

Determinant of a Matrix
>> det(B)

ans =

-8

Inverse Matrix of a Matrix


>> inv(B)

ans =

0.5000 -0.5000 0.0000

-3.2500 1.0000 1.2500

2.5000 -0.5000 -1.0000

Solution set of a Matrix


>> inv(B)/det(B)

ans =
-0.0625 0.0625 -0.0000

0.4062 -0.1250 -0.1562

-0.3125 0.0625 0.1250

Generating Identity Matrix in Matlab


>> eye(4,4)

ans =

1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0

0 0 0 1

Generating Matrix of Ones in Matlab


>> ones(3,3)

ans =

1 1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1

Generating Matrix of Zeros in Matlab


>> zeros(3,3)

ans =

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

Lab. Assignment
Perform the following Mathematical operation in Matlab on the given Matrix.

Z=

3 4 7

11 15 19

2 4 6
1) Natural Log Operation
2) Square root
3) General log
4) Power operation.

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