Accounting PPT.: University of Gujrat (Uog)
Accounting PPT.: University of Gujrat (Uog)
Accounting PPT.: University of Gujrat (Uog)
Accounting ppt.
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Content:
Liabilties of Orgnization:
1 The nature of :Libilties
2 Account Payable
3 Notes Payable
4 Notes Payable
5 Notes Payable with intrest charges
Libilties Of Orgnization:
Types of libilties:
Current liabilities
Non current libilties
Contingent libilties
A contingent liability is a liability or a potential loss that may occur in the future depending on
the outcome of a specific event. ... In that case, the company would book that amount
as contingent liability on its balance sheet.
When a company purchases goods on credit which needs to be paid back in a short period of
time, it is known as Accounts Payable.
Example:
if a business received an invoice from its cleaning materials supplier for $100, the entry would look as
follows:
Assets L&E
Purchase of cleaning material of
credit Cleaning 100.0Accounts 100.0
Materials Payables
Once the business has paid the creditor, the entry would be:
Assets L&E
Payment of invoice (100.0)Accounts
Cash
Payable
A note payable is a liability in writing that promises to pay a specific amount of money at future
date or on demand. In other words, a note payable is a loan between two entities.
Notes Payable is a liability (debt) account that normally has a credit balance. When money is
borrowed from the bank, the accountant will debit the Cash account to reflect the increase in
the amount of cash and credit the Notes Payable account to show the corresponding debt.
Example:
John borrows $100,000 from Michelle on January 1, 2017. John signs the note and
agrees to pay Michelle $100,000 six months later (January 1 through June 30).
Additionally, John also agrees to pay Michelle a 15% interest rate every 2 months.
Notes Payable with Intrest charges:
The balance in Notes Payable represents the amounts that remain to be paid. Since a note
payable will require the issuer/borrower to pay interest, the issuing company will have interest
expense. Under the accrual method of accounting, the company will also have another liability
account entitled Interest Payable.
Interest payable is the amount of interest the company has incurred but has not yet paid
as of the date of the balance sheet. Interest Payable is also the title of the
current liability account that is used to record and report this amount.
Example:
The second offer that Sarah has received is to borrow a principal amount P = $2,000, at an annual rate
of 7%, over t = 1 year. The rate r must be converted from a percentage into decimal form, which means
that we divide the percentage value 7% by 100 to get r = 0.07.
We now calculate the amount of interest Sarah would be charged if she accepts the loan offer just
described:
Due Intrest The intrest we have earn and we can take it also because its time has been
compelled.