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Jamiel James Arceno Biochemisty Bsn1B

The document outlines the key steps and molecules involved in cellular respiration: 1. Glycolysis involves glucose breaking down into pyruvic acid, producing 2 ATP. Key enzymes are hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. 2. The TCA cycle involves pyruvic acid breaking down further, producing 2 ATP, NADH and FADH2. Key enzymes are citrate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase. 3. The electron transport chain uses NADH and FADH2 to produce 34 ATP. Key components are NADH reductase and cytochrome c oxidase. 4. In total, one glucose molecule produces 38 ATP through cellular

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views2 pages

Jamiel James Arceno Biochemisty Bsn1B

The document outlines the key steps and molecules involved in cellular respiration: 1. Glycolysis involves glucose breaking down into pyruvic acid, producing 2 ATP. Key enzymes are hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. 2. The TCA cycle involves pyruvic acid breaking down further, producing 2 ATP, NADH and FADH2. Key enzymes are citrate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase. 3. The electron transport chain uses NADH and FADH2 to produce 34 ATP. Key components are NADH reductase and cytochrome c oxidase. 4. In total, one glucose molecule produces 38 ATP through cellular

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jamiel
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Jamiel James Arceno Biochemisty

BSN1B

Identify the
molecules List down the Number of
Starting
involved for enzymes involved in ATP(s)
Molecule(s)
each step in the the process Produced
process
Glycolysis Glucose Glucose, ATP, Hexokinase, 2
NADH, FADH2, Phosphofructokinase,
Pyruvic acid, Pyruvate kinase,
NAD, H2O Lactate
dehydrogenase
TCA Pyruvic acid Pyruvic acid, Citrate synthase, 2
NADH, FADH2, Aconitase, Isocitrate
ATP, GTP, dehydrogenase, α-
Acetyl-CoA, ketoglutarate
CO2, NAD, FAD dehydrogenase,
Succinyl coenzyme
A synthetase,
Fumarase, Malate
dehydrogenase
ETC NADH, FADH2 NADH, FADH2, NADH reductase, 34
O2, H2O, ATP, Cytochrome c
FAD, NAD, reductase,
ADP Cytochrome c,
Cytochrome c
oxidase, Succinate
dehydrogenase
Total number of ATPs produced from one glucose molecule 38
A. Using a tabulated format, indicate the starting molecule for each step of the pathway, the
molecules involved in the process and the number of ATPs produced during each cellular
respiration process:
Jamiel James Arceno Biochemisty
BSN1B

Conventional Units S. I. Units


Analyte Result Normal Range Result Normal Range
Fasting Blood 90 mg/dl 60-100 mg/dl 5.0 mmol/L 3.3-5.5 mmol/L
Sugar
Diagnosis/ Interpretation of Result: Normal

B. Obtain a LABORATORY RESULT from your parents, siblings or any relative that
underwent a laboratory procedure (Urine Analysis).
  Examine the CLINICAL CHEMISTRY and tabulate the result:

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