WINNER-II Path Loss Model - RAYmaps
WINNER-II Path Loss Model - RAYmaps
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In simple terms the path loss is the di erence between the transmitted power and the received power
of a wireless communication system. This may range from tens of dB to more than a 100 dB e.g. if the
transmitted power of a wireless communication system is 30 dBm and the received power is -90 dBm
then the path loss is calculated as 30-(-90)=120 dB. Path loss is sometimes categorized as a large scale
e ect (in contrast to fading which is a small scale e ect).
According to the WINNER-II model the path loss can be calculated as:
Here d is the separation between the transmitter and receiver in meters, fc is the frequency in GHz, A is
the path loss exponent, B is the intercept and C is the frequency dependent parameter. X is the envi-
ronment specific parameter such as path loss due to a wall. PLfree is the path loss in a free space line of
sight environment (here A=20, B=46.4 and C=20).
The table below describes the di erent environments defined in the WINNER-II model. Once an envi-
ronment is selected the path loss parameters A, B and C can be selected from the table further down
e.g. A1 is the in-building scenario with A=18.7, B=46.8 and C=20 for the LOS case. The PL for a T-R sepa-
ration of 100 m and frequency of 2 GHz is calculated as:
PL=18.7*log10(100)+46.8+20*log10(2/5)=76.42 dB
A separate equation for the path loss is given where the parameters A, B and C are not su icient to de-
scribe the scenario.
WINNER-II Propagation Scenarios
WINNER-II Path Loss Models
Note:
1. Here CG is the concept group that developed the particular scenario. This is either Local Area (LA),
Metropolitan Area (MA) or Wide Area (WA).
L. Hentilä, P. Kyösti, M. Käske, M. Narandzic , and M. Alatossava. (2007, December.) MATLAB implemen-
tation of the WINNER Phase II Channel Model ver1.1 [Online]. Available: https://www.ist-
winner.org/phase_2_model.html
Author: John (YA)
John has over 20 years of Research and Development experience in the field of
Wireless Communications. He has worked for a number of companies around the
world including Qualcomm Inc. USA.
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