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Class IX - Polynomials - Assignment - Type 2 - Part I

The document discusses polynomials including definitions, examples, and solving problems related to polynomials. It covers topics such as the value of a polynomial at a point, zeros of a polynomial, finding zeros, and solving problems involving polynomials.

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Raj Anand
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
81 views

Class IX - Polynomials - Assignment - Type 2 - Part I

The document discusses polynomials including definitions, examples, and solving problems related to polynomials. It covers topics such as the value of a polynomial at a point, zeros of a polynomial, finding zeros, and solving problems involving polynomials.

Uploaded by

Raj Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6. 6. 6. 6.

99x100 2x2 + 2x35 3x2 – 5x +7 5x20 – 7x3


(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Part (i), (v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) are Polynomials in one variable, part (iv) is
7.
polynomial is in three variable, part (ii), (iii), (vi) are not polynomial.

TYPE -1(B) # Standard Form, Classification, Degree & Coefficient of Polynomial

Note to Students : Write Definitions and Solutions from Q 1 to Q4(all Parts), some
parts explained in Video Lectures and some are in HW. Q. No. 5 onwards would be
covered in next part.

 Value of Polynomial : If p(x) is a polynomial in x, and if ‘a’ is any real number the value
obtained by putting x = a in p(x) is called the value of p(x) at x = a and is denoted by p(a).

Example : Let p(x) = 3x + 6. Find p(2)

We have, p(x) = 3x + 6

Now put x = 2

p(2) = 3(2) + 6

p(2) = 6 + 6 = 12

 Zero of Polynomial : A real number a is a zero of the polynomial p(x) if p(x) = 0

Example : p(x) = x2 – 2x – 3, find p(3).

Put x = 3 in p(x)

p(3) = 32 – 23 – 3

p(3) = 9 – 6 – 3 = 9 – 9 = 0

Points to Remember :

(1) A zero of Polynomial need not to be zero. However, 0 may be zero of polynomial.

(2) Every linear polynomial has one zero while quadratic polynomial have two zeroes.

(3) A non zero constant polynomial has no zero while zero polynomial have infinite number
of zeroes because any real number is a zero of zero polynomial.

e.g. let’s take one constant polynomial p(x) = 5 and one zero polynomial p(y) = 0, if you

Polynomials Page 5
put any real number in place of variable in p(x) you never get its value zero but if you put
in p(y) then you always get zero for any real number.

1. Find the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at


(i) x = 0 (ii) x = –1 (iii) x = 2
2. Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials:
(i) p(y) = y2 – y + 1 (ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 – t3
(iii) p(x) = x3 (iv) p(x) = (x – 1) (x + 1)

3. If p(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 then evaluate : 2 − −1 +   .

4. Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated against them.

(i) p(x) = 3x + 1, x = (ii) p(x) = 5x – , x =

(iii) p(x) = x2 – 1, x = 1, –1 (iv) p(x) = (x + 1) (x – 2), x = – 1, 2

(v) p(x) = x2, x = 0 (vi) p(x) = lx + m, x =



(vii) p(x) = 3x – 1, x = ,
2
(viii) p(x) = 2x + 1, x =
√ √

5. Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases:


(i) p(x) = x + 5 (ii) p(x) = x – 5 (iii) p(x) = 2x + 5
(iv) p(x) = 3x – 2 (v) p(x) = 3x (vi) p(x) = ax, a  0
(vii) p(x) = cx + d, c  0, c, d are real numbers

6. If x = is a zero of polynomial p(x) = 27x3 – ax2 – x + 3. Find the value of a.

7. Find the value of a and b so that 1 and 2 are the zeroes of the polynomial x3 – 10x2 + ax + b.
8. Find the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = (x - 2)2 – (x + 2)2.

9. If  = is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + kx – 12, then find the value of k.

10. If 1 and -3 are the zeroes of the polynomial x3 – ax2 – 13x + b then find the values of a & b.
11. Show that x2 + 4x + 5 has no zero.

Answers :
1. 1. 1. 2.
3 -6 -3 1, 1, 3
(i) (ii) (iii) (i)

2. 2. 2. −31
2, 4, 4 0, 1, 8 -1, 0, 3 3.
(ii) (iii) (iv) 4
4. 4. 4. Both are 4. Both are
Yes No
(i) (ii) (iii) zeroes (iv) zeroes
4. 4. 4. 4.
Yes Yes Yes, No No
(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)

Polynomials Page 6
5. 5. 5. −5 5. 2
-5 5
(i) (ii) (iii) 2 (iv) 3
5. 5. 5. −
0 0 6. 21
(v) (vi) (vii) 

7. a = 9, b = -14 8. 0 9. 5 10. a = 3, b = 15

Polynomials Page 7

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