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Jose Fernando Calderon ID: 353053 1.: X X X X X X

This document contains solutions to several integration problems expressed using mathematical notation. The solutions involve performing integral substitutions and evaluating the integrals using properties of trigonometric, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. Key steps include making substitutions of the form u=f(x) and evaluating integrals of trigonometric functions, their inverses, and combinations of trigonometric functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views6 pages

Jose Fernando Calderon ID: 353053 1.: X X X X X X

This document contains solutions to several integration problems expressed using mathematical notation. The solutions involve performing integral substitutions and evaluating the integrals using properties of trigonometric, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. Key steps include making substitutions of the form u=f(x) and evaluating integrals of trigonometric functions, their inverses, and combinations of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Fer CL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jose Fernando Calderon ID : 353053

2 4
1.∫ tan ( 4 x ) cos ( 4 x ) dx

Sen 2 (4 x )
∫ cos2 (4 x ) ∗cos 4 ( 4 x ) dx

∫ Sen2 (4 x)∗cos2 ( 4 x ) dx
1−cos (4∗4 x )
∫ 8
1
1−cos(4∗4 x )
8∫
1 du
¿ ] u = 8x du = 8dx =dx
8 8
1 1
[x− Sen ( 8 x ) +C]
8 8

ex
3. ∫ dx
√ 1−e x
ex
∫ (1−e x )1 /2 dx U =1-e x -du = e x dx

du
∫ u1 /2 =ln (1−e x )1 /2 +C
________________________________________________________________________

−1
5. ∫ tan √ x dx

12 1 1 1
7. ∫ cos xdx u = Cos x du=2 cos x∗Sen x *
3 3 3 3
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 x∗1 1
dx x cos 2 x− ∫ cos x∗Sen xdx u=Sen x du=cos 3 du=cos x
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2
3∫ u∗du3 u +c= 3 u 2+ C= 3 Sen2 1 x + C
2 2 2 3
1 1
x cos2 x −Sen2 x+ C
3 3
x2 +1
9. ∫ = (X A−1) + ¿B¿
( x −1)3

X 2 +1=A ¿X 2 +1=A ( x2 −2 x +1 ) + Bx−B+C X 2 +1=A x 2−2 Ax+ A+ Bx−B+C


X 2 +1=A x 2 + x (−2 A+ B ) + A−B +C

1 ¿−2 A+ B=02 ¿ A−B+C=1

A=1B=2C=2

x2 +1 dx dx
∫ ( x −1)3 = ∫ ( X−1) +2 ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ = Ln⃓ x −1⃓ +2 ln ⃓ x−1⃓ +3 ln ⃓ x−1 ⃓ +C
−cos ( x− y )+ cos(x− y)
11. ∫ Senx Sen 3 x dx Sen ( x )∗Sen ( y )=
2
1
−cos ( x +3 x )+ cos ( x−3 x ) dx
2∫
1 du
¿ u = 4x =dx
2 4
1 1 du
∫ −cos u∗du− ∫ cos u dx u = -2x =dx
4 2 −2
1 −1 1
[
2 4
Sen ( 4 x )− Sen (−2 x ) +C
2 ]
−1 1
Sen ( 4 x )− Sen (−2 x ) +C
8 4

dx
13.∫
x + x4/3
dx 1
∫ 4 4
u=1+√ x du = dx
x (1+ x )3 3 x 7 /3

dx x x2
∫ x (1+ 4 x ) dv = x dx v=
√ 2
x2
7 ∗1
1+
√ x∗x 2 − 2
dx
2
∫ 2
3
3∗x
7
−1 x 2 4 7 7
∫ dx −1
x 3
dx=
−1 x 3 −3 3
x
√3 x∗x2 − 1 x 3 +C
= 6 2 = 6 ∫ 6 7 42
= =1+
2 14
x3 3

2 du
15. ∫ ( Sec (3 x ) +Csc ( 3 x ) ) dx u = 3x du = 3dx =dx
3
1
1 ∗1
Sen(u)
3∫
¿¿ 2 2
¿ Cs c ( u ) + Se c (u )+ 2
cos( u)
1
¿
3
1
¿
3
1 1
∫ = ¿¿
2 Senu(2u) 3
2
4 1 1
∫ dv =2∫ Cscv dv= [−cot 3 x + tan3 x +2 ln ⃓ Csc v −Ctgv⃓ ]+C
2 Senv 3
1 1 2
−cot 3 x+ tan 3 x + ln ⃓ Csc v−Ctgv⃓ +C
3 3 3

2 t 3 +11 t+ 8
17. ∫ 3
t + 4 t2 + 4 t

2t 3 +11t+ 8
∫ 2 t 3 +11t +8
¿
t (t¿¿ 2+ 4 t+ 4)=∫ ¿¿
t¿¿

t 2 dt ¿ 2 ¿
2∫ ¿ ¿ ¿

2 4 1
∫ t +2 t 3 dt + 11[ ]
3 ( t−2 )
2¿
x 4 +1 4 3 4 x5
19. ∫ dx u=x +1 du=4 x dx dv =x −1 dx v= −x
x 4−1 5

x5 x5 4 x8
4
x +1= −∫
5 5
3
(
− x 4 x dx=−∫
5 ) −4 x 4 dx

4 9
5 ∗x
4 x 5 4 x5 x5 4 x9 4 x5
( x +1 ) − − +C=( x 4 +1 ) − − +C
5 9 5 5 45 5

21. ∫ Se n 4 3 x cos 3 x dx
∫ Se n 4 3 x ( 1−Se n2 3 x ) dx=∫ ( Se n 4 3 x −Se n6 3 x ) dx=∫ Se n4 3 x dx−∫ Se n6 3 x dx
du
u=3 x =dx
3
1 1
∫ Se n4 u du− ∫ Se n6 udu
3 3
−1
¿
3
−1
¿
3

1 −Se n3 3 x∗cos 3 x 3 1
¿
3 [ 4
+
4 6 (
( 3 x + Sen 3 x∗cos 3 x ) +C )]
dx 1 A Bx +C 1 A ( x2 +1 ) + Bx+C (x )
35. ∫ 3 = = + = =
x + x x (x 2+1) x x 2+1 x (x 2+ 1) x( x 2 +1)

x ( x 2 +1 ) =A x 2 + A+ B x 2+Cx

x ( x 2 +1 ) =x2 ( A + B ) +Cx+ A ( A+ B )=0 A=1 B=−1 C=0


dx dx dx −x du
∫ x (x 2+1) =∫ dx u=x2 +1 =xdx
x ∫ x ∫ x2 +1
+ +
2

du
¿ Lnx−∫ =ln u+C=ln ( x 2 +1 ) +C=ln x−ln ( x2 +1 ) +C
u
ex
37. ∫ dx
√ 4−9 e 2 x
e x √ 4−9 e 2 x e x √ 4−9 e 2 x
∫ 2x 2x
=∫ x 2x 2x
u=¿ e x du=e x dx ¿
√ 4−9 e √ 4−9 e −9 e e +4−9 e
3u
2 2 2 arcsen( )
∫ −9√ u u2 +4 u =∫ u(−9
u √ −9 u + 4
=∫ √
u −9 u +4 −9 u + 4 2
du= +C
u+4) −9 u+ 4 3

39. ∫ Co t 2 3 x Cs c 4 3 x dx
∫ ( Co t 2 3 x Cs c 2 3 x ) Cs c 2 dx =∫ ( Cot 2 3 x +Co t2 3 x ) Cs c 2 3 x dx
du
u=cot ( 3 x ) du=3 [−Cs c 2 ( 3 x ) ] dx− =Cs c2 3 x dx
3

2 2 du −1 4 1 2 −u5 u3 5
∫ (u +¿ u )− 3
= ∫ u du− ∫ u du=
3 3 15
− +C=−9 ( cot 3 x ) −15 ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
9

41. ∫ x 2 Se n−1 dx u= x2 du=2 xdx dv=Se n−1 x dx v=Csc x


∫ x 2 Se n−1 xdx=x 2 Cscx−∫ Cscx 2 x dx
x 2 Csc x−2∫ Cscx∗xdx u=x du=dx dv =Cscx v=ln (Cscx −Cotgx)

∫ x∗Cscx dx=x∗ln ( Cscx−Cotgx )−∫ ln ( Cscx−Cotgx ) dx


43.
dx 1 1 1 1 1
∫ Sen x−2Cscx =∫ dx=∫ dx= dx= =∫
1 −2 2
−2+ Se n x −2+ Senx 2
Si n x−2
Senx−2 + Senx
Senx Senx Senx

cos 3 t du 1 cos u
∫ dt u=3 t =dt ∫ du v=Senu dv=cos u
45. 1 3 3 1

1
Sen 3 t Sin 3 t−

du
4 √ 2

Sen u Se n u−2
4

3 ∫
1
v v 2−
√4
47.
−1 −1
√ 1+2t = √ 2 t (1+ 2t ) = Se n−1 √ 2t +4 t 2 u=4 t 2 du=8t dt du =2 t dt
∫ Se√n1−2√2t t ∫ Se n √∗1+2 t
∫ 2 2 ∫ 4
√ 1 −4 t √ 12−4 t2
∫ √ u+du
Sen √12−u
__________________________________________________________________________
dx 1 1 1 4 Cosx∗4 Senx 1 xCosx
49. ∫ 5+ 4 Secx dx=∫ 5 dx +∫ 4 Secx dx=∫ 5 dx +∫ 4 Secx
=
Secx
=
5
+C

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