Erosion Essay

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Dominique Lewis

Soil Erosion Essay


Skillman -1st Period

One of the most important resources in the world today for maintaining the human race is soil.

soil is necessary for growing the world's food, shelter, and supporting life throughout the planet.

Unfortunately, due to farming practices, deforestation, and other means, this precious resource is

slowly eroding away, resulting in less available soil for agriculture every year. This is not only an

environmental problem, but an economic one as well, one that affects every consumer and every person

who relies upon the soil to survive.

The global reduction of soil has a ride range of negative effects. Agriculturally, over-tilling can

cause the soil to lose its fertility over time. As seen in many locations around Kentucky, such as in

Owen County, is has been shown that over-tillage has caused more clay to mix into the top soil. This,

as a result, causes the soil to have “less organic matter, lower available water-holding capacity” as

well as being “coarser and less stable” (ces3.) In the short-term, the lost of fertile soil can cause the

death of seeds and seedlings as well as the need for an increase in fertilizers and pesticides to prolong

plant life (adlib.) Convin, such actions as additional water and fertilizers do not appear to be working.

According to the Food ans Agriculture Organization, the world's production of grains have “been

declining since 1984.” (sciecemag.) Conversely, there are many effects that occur outside agriculture as

well. Soil erosion that caused by water impacts the water sources in an area. For example, the soil, and

the pesticides that get washed away with it, can damage lake or river habitats by polluting the water

and decrease water quality (omfra). Soil that is eroded through wind can cause damage to human and

animal health, leading to lung damage or bronchitis, and aggravating asthma. (ccohs.)

These effects of soil erosion have very real costs to them. According to Murdock and Frye,

agricultural sceients as the Universit yof Kentucky, the cost of additional planting and ferlizing due to

soil erosion would about $70 extra per acre per year over the next 50 years. (ces3) Since 41% , ot
938.38 million acres of US land is farmland, this would cost the US billions in extra costs (agday). This

would lead to increases in food costs for the public over time. The infiltration of sediments and

pesticides into water sources can cost millions to rehabilitate damaged habitats and time to replace lost

organisms. The effects to human health has many costs as well. Including health costs, there are costs

for potential time lost and loss in prodctivity, which may be meniscule for now, but may increase over

time if this problem is not controled.

There are many ways to combat this problem. Proper tilliage of land, covering susebible topsoil

with grasses for anchorage, and crop rotation are viable options to control soil erosion. But, to make

sure that this issue does not continue to grow, the entire state of Kentucky and the world needs to

realize how we're affect the world around us and making it harder for us to survive.

"Economic and Environmental Effects of Erosion." Soil Erosion: An Advisory Booklet for the Management of

Agricultural Land (PB3280). Agricultural Document Library, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.

<http://adlib.everysite.co.uk/adlib/defra/content.aspx?id=000HK277ZX.0B81HOEGUC2DZV>.

Website

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 Murdock, Lloyd, and Wilbur Frye. "Erosion - Its Effect on Soil Properties, Productivity & Profit." N.p., n.d. Web.
12 Feb. 2015. <http://ces3.ca.uky.edu/owen/anr/Water%20Quality/erosion.htm>.

Website

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 Pimentel, David. "Enviromental and Economic Costs of Erosion and Conservation Benefits." Science 24 Feb.
1995: 1117-123.Sciencemag.org. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
<https://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/11/19/302.5649.1356.DC1/267-5201-1117.pdf>.

Magazine Article

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 Ritter, Jim. "Soil Erosion – Causes and Effects." N.p., Oct. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
<http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/12-053.htm#3>.
Website

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 "What Are the Effects of Dust on the Lungs? : OSH Answers." What Are the Effects of Dust on the Lungs? : OSH
Answers. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/lungs_dust.html>.

Website

http://www.agday.org/media/factsheet.php

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