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Subject: Electronic Science Code No.: (88) Unit-I

This document outlines the units of study for an Electronic Science course code. The 10 units cover topics including semiconductor physics, PN junction diodes, transistors, integrated circuit fabrication, digital and analog circuits, microprocessors, microcontrollers, electromagnetics, communications, signal processing, power electronics, control systems, transducers, measurements, biomedical instruments, and sensors for IoT applications. Key concepts and devices covered include energy bands, diodes, transistors, logic gates, operational amplifiers, oscillators, filters, multiplexing, modulation, antennas, lasers, and MEMS sensors.

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72 views3 pages

Subject: Electronic Science Code No.: (88) Unit-I

This document outlines the units of study for an Electronic Science course code. The 10 units cover topics including semiconductor physics, PN junction diodes, transistors, integrated circuit fabrication, digital and analog circuits, microprocessors, microcontrollers, electromagnetics, communications, signal processing, power electronics, control systems, transducers, measurements, biomedical instruments, and sensors for IoT applications. Key concepts and devices covered include energy bands, diodes, transistors, logic gates, operational amplifiers, oscillators, filters, multiplexing, modulation, antennas, lasers, and MEMS sensors.

Uploaded by

anjumay19th
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Subject: ELECTRONIC SCIENCE Code No.

: (88)

UNIT-I

Introduction to Semiconductor, energy bands in solids, concept of effective mass, density


of states, Fermi levels. PN Junction, Diode equation and diode equivalent circuit,
Breakdown in diodes, Zener diode, Tunnel diode, Metal semiconductor junction – Ohmic
and Schottky contacts, Characteristics and equivalent circuits of JFET, MOSFET. Low
dimensional semiconductor devices – quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots.
High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT), Solar cells – I-V characteristics, fill factor and
efficiency, LED, LCD and flexible display devices.
Emerging materials for future Devices: Graphene, Carbon Nano tubes (CNT), ZnO, SiC etc.

UNIT-II

IC fabrication – crystal growth, epitaxy, oxidation, lithography, doping, etching, isolation


methods, metallization, bonding, Thin film deposition and characterization Techniques:
XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX, Thin film active and passive devices, MOS technology and VLSI,
scaling of MOS devices, NMOS and CMOS structures and fabrication, Characteristics of
MOS transistors and threshold voltage, NMOS and CMOS inverters, Charge-Coupled
Device (CCD) – structure, charge storage and transfer, Basics of VLSI design, stick
diagrams, Layout design rules

UNIT-III

Superposition, Thevenin, Norton and Maximum Power Transfer Theorems, Network


elements, Network graphs, Nodal and Mesh analysis. Laplace Transform, Fourier
Transform and Z-transform. Time and frequency domain response, Passive filters, Two-
port Network Parameters : Z, Y, ABCD and h parameters, Transfer functions, Signal
representation, State variable method of circuit analysis, AC circuit analysis, Transient
analysis, Zero and Poles, Bode Plots Continuous time signals, Fourier Series and Fourier
transform representations, Sampling theorem and applications, Discrete time signal,
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Fast Fourier transform (FFT), Basic concepts of digital
signal processing, digital filters – IIR, FIR.

UNIT – IV

Rectifiers, Voltage regulated ICs and regulated power supply, Biasing of Bipolar junction
transistors and FETs, operating point and stability, Amplifiers, Classification of
amplifiers, Concept of feedback, Hartley, Colpitt’s and Phase Shift oscillators, Operational
amplifiers (OPAMP) – characteristics, computational applications, comparators, Schmitt
trigger, Instrumentation amplifiers, wave shaping circuits, Phase locked loops, Active
filters, Multivibrators, Voltage to frequency convertors (V/F), frequency to voltage
convertors (F/V).

UNIT-V

Logic Families, Logic Gates, Boolean algebra and minimization techniques, Combinational
circuits, Programmable Logic Devices (PLD), CPLD, flip-flops, memories, Sequential
Circuits: Counters – Ring, Ripple, Synchronous, Asynchronous, Shift registers,
multiplexers and demultiplexers, A/D and D/A converters, Analysis and Design of
fundamental mode state machines: State variables, State table and State diagram.
Sequential PLD, FPGA, Analysis and Design of digital circuits using HDL.

UNIT-VI

Introduction of Microprocessor 8086: Architecture, Addressing modes, instruction set,


interrupts, Programming, Memory and I/O interfacing.
Introduction of Microcontrollers – 8051 for embedded systems, Architecture and register
set of Microcontroller 8051, Addressing modes, Instruction set of 8051 – Data transfer
instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logic instructions, bit level and byte level control
transfer instructions, 8051 assembly programming – stack operations, subroutines,
interrupts, 8051 programming as timer/counter, 8051 serial communication, 8051
interfacing RS232, LED/LCD display, Keyboard , Stepper motor

UNIT-VII

Electrostatics – vector calculus, Gauss’s Law, Laplace and Poisson’s equations,


Magnetostatics – Biot Savert’s law, Ampere’s law and electromagnetic induction,
Maxwell’s equations and wave equations, Plane wave propagation in free space,
dielectrics and conductors, Poynting theorem, Reflection and refraction, polarization,
interference, coherence and diffraction, Transmission lines and waveguides – line
equations, impedance, reflections and voltage standing wave ratio, rectangular
waveguides. Antennas – retarded potential and Hertzian dipole, half wave antenna,
antenna patterns, radiation intensity, gain, effective area and Frii’s free space receiver
power equation.Microwave Sources and Devices -Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, TWT, Gunn
diode, IMPATT diode, Crystal Detector and PIN diode.
Radar – block diagram of Radar, frequencies and power used, Radar range equation.

UNIT-VIII

Analog modulation and demodulation – AM, FM and PM, Principle of super heterodyne
receiver, Random signals, noise, noise temperature and noise figure, Basic concepts of
information theory, Error detection and correction, Digital modulation and demodulation
– PCM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK and QAM, Time and Frequency-Division Multiplexing,
Multiple Access techniques, Data Communications – Modems, Codes, Principles of Mobile
and Satellite Communication, Optical communication, Optical sources – LED,
spontaneous and stimulated emission, semiconductor Lasers, Detectors – PIN
photodiodes, Avalanche photodiodes (APD), Optical fibers – attenuation and dispersion
characteristics, Bandwidth, Wavelength division multiplexing.
Fundamentals of Internet of Things (IoT) for communication.

UNIT-IX

Power devices – characteristics of SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, power transistors, Protection of


thyristors against over voltage and over current. SCR triggering – dv/dt and di/dt,
triggering with single pulse and train of pulses, A.C. and D.C. motors – construction and
speed control. Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS). Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS).
Open loop and closed loop control system, Block Diagram reduction techniques, transfer
function and signal flow diagram, Stability criterion: Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist plot, On-
off controller, Proportional (P), Proportional-Integral (PI), Proportional-Derivative (PD),
PID controllers

UNIT – X

Transducers – Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Piezoelectric, Thermoelectric, Hall


effect, Photoelectric, Measurement of displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, torque,
strain, temperature, pressure, flow, humidity, thickness, pH. Measuring Equipment –
Measurement of R, L and C, Bridge and Potentiometers, voltage, current, power, energy,
frequency/time, phase, Digital Multimeters, CRO, Digital Storage Oscilloscope, Spectrum
Analyzer., Biomedical Instruments – ECG, EEG, Blood Pressure Measurements, MEMS and
its applications Sensors for IoT applications.

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