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Name-Shubhankar Kesari Id No - 19BAJMC024 Submitted To-Rishabh Chaudhary

The document provides information about various internet protocols: Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names to IP addresses. Domain Name Servers maintain a directory of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides internet access and services like web hosting, email servers, etc. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used for transferring computer files between a client and server over a network. It uses separate connections for control and data transfer. Telnet is an application protocol that provides interactive text-based communication over a virtual terminal connection using TCP. It was commonly used to access command line interfaces remotely but is now less common due to security issues. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (

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70 views5 pages

Name-Shubhankar Kesari Id No - 19BAJMC024 Submitted To-Rishabh Chaudhary

The document provides information about various internet protocols: Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names to IP addresses. Domain Name Servers maintain a directory of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) provides internet access and services like web hosting, email servers, etc. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used for transferring computer files between a client and server over a network. It uses separate connections for control and data transfer. Telnet is an application protocol that provides interactive text-based communication over a virtual terminal connection using TCP. It was commonly used to access command line interfaces remotely but is now less common due to security issues. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (

Uploaded by

hardik anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TUTORIAL-5

NAME-

SHUBHANKAR

KESARI

ID NO-

19BAJMC024

SUBMITTED TO-RISHABH
CHAUDHARY

DNS

Domain Name System


(Domain Name System) The Internet's system for converting alphabetic
names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address
(URL) is typed into a browser, DNS servers return the IP address of the
Web server associated with that name.
Domain Name Servers (DNS) are the Internet's equivalent of a phone book.
They maintain a directory of domain names and translate them to Internet
Protocol (IP) addresses. This is necessary because, although domain names are
easy for people to remember, computers or machines, access websites based
on IP addresses.

EXAMPLE

(1) Short for Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an


Internet service that translates domain names into IP
addresses..........................................For example, the
domain name
www.example.com might translate to 198.105. 232.4.

ISP
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides
services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. Internet
service providers can be organized in various forms, such as commercial,
community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.
Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access,
Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet
service, and colocation.

FTP
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for
the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer
network.
FTP is built on a client-server model architecture using separate control
and data connections between the client and the server .[1] FTP users may
authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the
form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the
server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the
username and password,
and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS)
or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).
The first FTP client applications were command-line programs
developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces,
and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix,
and Linux operating systems.[2][3] Many FTP clients and automation
utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices,
and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity
applications, such as HTML editors.

TELNET
Telnet is an application protocol used on the Internet or local area network
to provide a bidirectional interactive text-oriented communication facility
using a virtual terminal connection. User data is interspersed in-band with
Telnet control information in an 8-bit byte oriented data connection over
the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
Telnet was developed in 1969 beginning with RFC 15, extended in
RFC 855, and standardized as Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Internet Standard STD 8, one of the first Internet standards. The name
stands for "teletype network".[1][2]
Historically, Telnet provided access to a command-line interface on a
remote host. However, because of serious security concerns when using
Telnet over an open network such as the Internet, its use for this purpose
has waned significantly in favor of SSH.
The term telnet is also used to refer to the software that implements the
client part of the protocol.
Telnet client applications are available for virtually all computer platforms.
Telnet is also used as
a verb. To telnet means to establish a connection using the Telnet
protocol, either with a command line client or with a graphical interface.
For example, a common directive might be: "To change your password,
telnet into the server, log in and run the passwd command." In most cases,
a user would be telnetting into a Unix-like server system or a network
device (such as a router).

HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the set of rules for transferring
files, such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia
files, on the World Wide Web. As soon as a Web user opens their Web
browser, the user is indirectly making use of HTTP. HTTP is an
application protocol that runs on top of the TCP/IP suite of protocols (the
foundation protocols for the Internet). The latest version of HTTP is
HTTP/2, which was published in May 2015. It is an alternative to its
predecessor, HTTP 1.1, but does not it make obsolete.

HTTP METHODS
HTTP defines a set of request methods to indicate the desired action to
be performed for a given resource. Although they can also be nouns,
these request methods are sometimes referred to as HTTP verbs. Each
of them implements a different semantic, but some common features are
shared by a group of them: e.g. a request method can be safe,
idempotent, or cacheable.
GET
The GET method requests a representation of the specified
resource. Requests using GET should only retrieve data.
HEAD
The HEAD method asks for a response identical to that of a GET
request, but without the response body.
POST
The POST method is used to submit an entity to the specified
resource, often causing a change in state or side effects on the
PUT server.

The PUT method replaces all current representations of the target


DELE resource with the request payload.
TE
The DELETE method deletes the specified resource.
CONNECT
The CONNECT method establishes a tunnel to the server identified by
the target resource.
OPTIONS
The OPTIONS method is used to describe the communication options
for the target resource.
TRA
CE The TRACE method performs a message loop-back test along the path
to the target resource.

PAT The PATCH method is used to apply partial modifications to a


CH resource.

TCP/IP
TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,
which is a set of networking protocols that allows two or more
computers to communicate. The Defense Data Network, part of the
Department of Defense, developed TCP/IP, and it has been widely
adopted as a networking standard.

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