TYPES OF CEILINGS

Submitted To Submitted By
Ms.Hira Khumar Syed Danyal (GL)
Faiza Rehman
Abeer Hanif
Date Kinza Akram
3rd April 2019 Umaima Sharfuddin
Karachi School of Art

Table of Contents
CEILING .................................................................................................................................................... 2
1. Conventional Ceiling.................................................................................................................... 3
Pros and Cons ..................................................................................................................................... 3
Examples .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2. Suspended Ceiling......................................................................................................................... 5
Pros and Cons ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Examples .............................................................................................................................................. 6
3. Tray Ceiling ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Pros and Cons ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Examples .............................................................................................................................................. 8
4. Coffered Ceiling ............................................................................................................................. 9
Pros and Cons ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Examples ............................................................................................................................................ 10
5. Coved Ceiling................................................................................................................................. 11
Pros and Cons ................................................................................................................................... 11
Examples ............................................................................................................................................ 11
6. Shed Ceiling ................................................................................................................................... 12
Pros and Cons ................................................................................................................................... 12
Examples ............................................................................................................................................ 12
7. Beam Ceiling ................................................................................................................................. 13
Pros and Cons ................................................................................................................................... 13
Examples ............................................................................................................................................ 13

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TYPES OF CIELINGS
CEILING
A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room. It is not
generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside
of the roof structure or the floor of a story above.
Ceilings undoubtedly create an effect on the interior of a home. It’s typically the last place
people look, yet its style can make the biggest difference in a room. Even called the “fifth
wall” by many designers, ceilings are taking center stage because homeowners are
choosing to extend finishes like bold colors of paint or wall covering up onto this surface.
There are ceilings that are simple, flat and barely gets noticed, but there are some that are
distinctively attractive and decorative, which can really grab our attention.

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Ceiling designs have evolved over the years, and here are some of the most common
types:

1. Conventional Ceiling
Conventional flat plasterboard ceilings are the most common type of ceilings seen in
homes. It is usually 8 feet high but can be 9 to 10 feet high in a custom home. Most
conventional ceilings are typically finished flat with a surface just like the walls.
Among the other types of ceilings, a conventional ceiling is probably the easiest to
build and it is very functional as well.

However, conventional ceilings are plain looking, flat surfaces and they do not draw
that much attention. The secret to making conventional ceilings look more appealing
is through their paint and finishes. These ceilings can also incorporate different
lighting styles and molding to enhance their look. Most are typically finished flat, with
a surface just like the walls. Conventional ceilings are smooth, with recessed vents and
visible lighting fixtures.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons

• Simplest type of ceiling • Harder to clean

• Easy to build • Sucks up all the light in the room

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Examples

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2. Suspended Ceiling
A suspended ceiling is a secondary ceiling, hung below the main (structural) ceiling. It may
also be referred to as a drop ceiling, T-bar ceiling, false ceiling, grid ceiling, drop in
ceiling, drop out ceiling, or ceiling tiles it’s a flat ceiling built below an existing ceiling. This type
is good for hiding wirings and other mechanical fixtures from the original old ceiling in a stylish
way. It consists of a lightweight, acoustic panel and a suspended metal grid. The grid is attached
to the existing ceiling, and the panels are inserted inside the grid. Usually, it gives an industrial
feel, but decorated panels are available. This style lowers the original height of the ceiling by at
least 6 inches. In a residence, the panels that fit into the grid are typically made from
lightweight, sound-absorbing mineral fibers and are sized 2-by-2 or 2-by-4 feet.

A suspended ceiling is common in offices but can also look great in houses. They are
especially popular for refinishing basements or converting raw areas into living space
because installation is easier and often more affordable than adding a true ceiling.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Easy to install • Deteriorate faster
• Easy to remove in case of repairs • Frequent maintenance is needed
• Can hide ductwork, wires and pipes • Very unstable
• Can provide sound proofing
• Lights can be installed easily
• Energy efficient

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Examples

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3. Tray Ceiling
A tray ceiling, also called an inverted or recessed ceiling, features a center section that
is several inches or several feet higher than the areas around the perimeter of the
room. This design allows for the use of colors painted on the trim that can turn a bland
ceiling into a focal point. Many homeowners install hidden tube lighting along the
perimeter of the tray, which is especially nice if the lights are on dimmers so they can
be lowered for a romantic look. The “tray” can be 6 inches to one foot or deeper, and
sometimes a series of steps are added for a more dramatic effect. Decorative moldings
also look good on this ceiling style.

Tray ceilings work best in large rooms with high ceilings, where they can keep a room
from appearing cavernous by creating visual depth in the room. The higher center of
the ceiling also provides an opportunity to create a focal point by hanging a beautiful
chandelier, pendant light or ceiling fan. The center section is also a great place to paint
a ceiling mural. Scenes with clouds or stars are popular, but you can paint any scene
that appeals to you.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Beautiful height • Difficult to create
• Enhanced volume • Expensive
• Theme flexibility • Tough to determine how to paint
• Functional

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Examples

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4. Coffered Ceiling
Coffered ceiling type creates a waffle-like pattern since they are made up of a grid of
sunken panels accented by molding. They often form shapes like rectangles, squares,
or octagons. Coffered ceilings are one of the most decorative types of ceiling
treatments available, and they are also one of the most dramatic.

Coffered ceilings have no shape limitations. They can be designed in an infinite

number of patterns and shapes. They can also be made using different materials
including various woods, plaster, medium density fiberboard, and high-density
urethane foam. These types of ceilings are most common in traditional spaces and add
an element of elegance and sophistication – as well as height and depth. It’s also
important to keep in mind that the right lighting is particularly critical to give these
types of ceilings the right look. Recessed lighting style with a chandelier in the center
works best with this type.

Coffered ceilings are usually found in mansions, hotels, and as well as in historic
buildings around the world. But they can also be found in modern homes and
buildings in the present time.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Creates illusion of space • Expensive
• Absorb sound • Don’t work in small rooms
• Offer Aesthetic Appeal
• Provides sense of structure
• Maintain your home’s value
• Works well with high ceilings
• Can cover ceiling flaws

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Examples

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5. Coved Ceiling
A cove ceiling is one that has a section that extends from the four walls toward center
of the room to accent the actual ceiling. It’s almost like a frame for the ceiling.
Traditionally, a cove is curved, from the wall upward, however that has been changing
lately to include more angular designs. Coved ceilings are usually painted to match the
trim in the room to tie them together stylistically. Inset lighting is often included,
which heightens the drama, adds ambient light and makes a very stylish accent on
these types of ceilings.

Coved ceilings are highly ornamental in high-end homes and historic buildings. They
feature tiles and gilded elements which add style to the ceiling.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Add style to your room • Difficult to create
• Can give both modern and traditional look • Expensive
• Gives elegant and comfortable feeling • Tough to determine how to paint
• Add value to your property
Examples

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6. Shed Ceiling
A shed ceiling is a type of vaulted ceiling that angles upward or downward from low to
high but only on one side. Its rise angle is not as steep. It can provide better insulation
and ventilation.

This ceiling style is typically seen in homes with attic spaces. It creates an uneven wall
height which gives a room a refreshing look. It can add excitement to the top floor of
a home and it can also make home decoration fun. Sometimes, extra windows are
added near the top that let the natural light shine in to illuminate the whole space.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Very adaptable to climate change • Can make room look dark and gloomy
• Simple structure
• Transforms weight to load bearing walls

Examples

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7. Beam Ceiling
Beam ceiling is actually a traditional style of ceiling in which the load-bearing beams
are exposed in the inside of the house. It creates an interesting depth and contrast to
the ceiling. Sometimes there are only a few beams and other times there are a dozen
or more. It can add a rustic style, but just as easily works with more contemporary
designs.

The design possibilities with these types of ceilings are nearly endless.
Traditionally, these beams are made from wood, but now there are also many faux
options that can be attached to the wall and ceiling. Beams made of metal or other
materials can work in modern homes that need an edgier look. Beams work best in
a room that has a high ceiling of some sort. They are commonly installed in living
rooms and dining rooms of spacious homes.

Pros and Cons

Pros Cons
• Great for extremely high ceilings • Can make room feel less intimate
• Can enhance the ceiling • Less insulation
• Can add value to your home • Can be expensive

Examples

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