Dr. Paul Sato: Unidades para Procesos Y Operaciones Untarias

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Dr.

PAUL SATO

UNIDADES PARA PROCESOS Y OPERACIONES UNTARIAS

VOLUMEN
bbl (Barril de petróleo) : 42 gal
ft3 = 7.481 gal U.S. = 28.32 L
DENSIDAD
Densidad del agua a 4°C = 62.43 lb/ft3
lb/ft3 = 0.1337 lb/gal U.S.
lb/gal U.S. = 7.481 lb/ft3
PRESIÓN
atm = 101.325 kPa = 14.696 psia = 1.0133 bar = 2116.2 lbf/ft2 = 10.33 m de agua
bar = 10 5 Pa = 0.98692 atm = 14.504 psia = 2088.6 lbf/ft2
lbf/in2 (psia) = 144 lbf/ft2 = 6894.8 Pa = 6.8948 * 10-2 bar = 0.068046 atm
MPa= 10 bar = 106 pascal = 1000 kPa = 9.8 atm = 145.0377 psi
Pa(Pascal) = N/m2 = 10 -5 bar = 1.4504 x 10-4 psia = 9.8692 * 10 -6 atm =0.020886 Lbf/ft2
ENERGÍA
BTU (British Thermal Units) = 1.0550 kJ = 0.25200 Kcal = 778.16 lbf.ft
J (Joule)= N.m = kg.m2/s2
kJ = Kw.s = 0.94783 BTU = 0.23885 Kcal = 737.56 lbf.ft
Kcal = 4.1868 kJ = 3.9684 BTU = 3088.0 lbf.ft
Kwh = 3.60 * 103 kJ = 2655.2 * 103 lbf.ft = 3412.2 BTU = 859.86 Kcal/h = 1.341 hp-h
lbf.ft = 1.285 * 10-3 BTU = 1.3558 * 10-3 kJ
Therm (termia) = 100 000 BTU
POTENCIA (ENERGÍA POR UNIDAD DE TIEMPO)
BTU /h = 1.055056 kJ/h = 0.29307 W = 0.25200 Kcal/h = 3.9300 * 10-4 hp
Boiler horse power (hp de caldera) = 33475 BTU/h
Kcal/h = 1.1630 W = 3.9683 BTU /h = 1.5595 x 10-3 hp = 0.85778 lbf.ft/s (
Boiler horse-power = 33 400 BTU/h
Horse power (hp) = 550 lbf.ft/s = 2544.5 BTU /h = 0.74570 kW
hp métrico = 0.9863 hp
Lbf.ft/s = 4.6262 BTU /h = 1.3558 W = 1.8182 * 10-3 hp
Tonelada de Refrigeración = 12000 BTU/h = 12660 kJ/h = 3.5168 Kw
ton de refrigeración = 200 BTU/min
W (Watt) = J/s
W = 3.4122 BTU /h = 0.85987 Kcal/h = 1.34102 * 10-3 hp
ENERGÍA ESPECÍFICA, ENTALPÍA ESPECÍFICA
KJ/Kg = 0.42992 BTU /lbm = 0.23885 kcal/Kg = 334.55 lbf.ft/lbm
BTU /lbm = 2.3260 KJ/Kg = 0.55556 kcal/Kg = 778.16 lbf.ft/lbm
Kcal/Kg = 4.1868 KJ/Kg = 1.800 BTU /lbm = 1400.7 lbf.ft/lbm
lbf.ft/lbm = 2.9891 * 10-3 KJ/Kg = 1.2851 * 10-3 BTU /lbm = 7.1394 * 10 -4 Kcal/Kg
Dr. PAUL SATO

POTENCIA (ENERGÍA POR UNIDAD DE ÁREA)


BTU /h.ft2 = 3.1546 W/ m2 = 2.7125 Kcal/h.m2
Kcal/h.m2 = 1.1630 W/m2 = 0.36867 BTU /h.ft2
W/m2 = 0.31700 BTU /h.ft2= 0.85986 Kcal/h.m2
ENTROPÍA
BTU /°R = 1.8991 KJ/ °K = 0.45359 Kcal/ °K
KJ/Kg = 0.52657 BTU /°R = 0.23885 Kcal/°K
Kcal/°K = 4.1868 KJ/°K = 2.2047 BTU /°R
ENTROPÍA ESPECÍFICA
BTU /Lbm °F = 4.1868 KJ/Kg °C
BTU /Lbm °R = 4.1868 KJ/ Kg °K = 1.0000 Kcal/ Kg °K
Kcal/ Kg °K = 4.1868 KJ/ Kg °K = 1.0000 BTU / Lbm °R
KJ/Kg °C = 0.23885 BTU /Lbm °R = 0.23885 BTU /Lbm °F
CALOR ESPECÍFICO
KJ/Kg °C = KJ/Kg °K = J/g °C
VARIADAS MAS COMUNES
Presión
Atm = 1.033 Kg/cm2
bar = 0.1 MPa
Kg/cm2 = 0.9813 bar = 0.1 MPa
MPa = 10 bar = 10 Kg/cm2
Energía
BTU = 778.26 lb.pie
Hp = 641.2 Kcal/h = 2545 BTU/h
KJ = 0.239 Kcal
Kcal = 4.184 KJ
RAZÓN DE VAPOR TEÓRICO = 2544/(h2 – h1) lb de vapor/hp-h

PS

Derechos Reservados-2018

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