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A B A B A B: Chapter Test

The document contains a chapter test with 5 questions covering probability concepts. Question 1 has multiple choice options calculating probabilities of events A, B, and C. Question 2 gives probabilities of individual outcomes in a sample space S and calculates probabilities of events A, B, and their unions and intersections. Question 3 provides probabilities of events A, B, C and calculates their unions, intersections and conditional probabilities. Question 4 gives the probabilities of a defective chip and the probability of it being defective given another condition. Question 5 calculates the probability that a randomly selected item is both cotton and nylon fabric using the probabilities of each and their conditional probabilities.

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66 views2 pages

A B A B A B: Chapter Test

The document contains a chapter test with 5 questions covering probability concepts. Question 1 has multiple choice options calculating probabilities of events A, B, and C. Question 2 gives probabilities of individual outcomes in a sample space S and calculates probabilities of events A, B, and their unions and intersections. Question 3 provides probabilities of events A, B, C and calculates their unions, intersections and conditional probabilities. Question 4 gives the probabilities of a defective chip and the probability of it being defective given another condition. Question 5 calculates the probability that a randomly selected item is both cotton and nylon fabric using the probabilities of each and their conditional probabilities.

Uploaded by

genie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Geneva Elfiel C.

Panaligan
FE-1201
Chapter Test

1. A. A’ B. A ∩ B C. (A ∩ B) ∪ C

A B A B A B

C C C

D. (B ∪ C)’ E. (A ∩ B)’ ∪ C 

A B A B

C C

2. Given:
- S: {a, b, c, d, e}
- Probability is 1/5

A. Formula: P(A) = P({a}) + P({b}) B. Formula: P(B) = P({c}) + P({d}) + P({e})


= 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2
𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4 or 40% P(B)= 0.6 or 60%
C. Formula: P(A’) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴) D. Formula: A∪B = {a, b, c, d, e}
= 1 – 0.4 = 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2
P(A’) = 0.6 or 60% P(A∪B) = 1 or 100%
E. P(A ∩ B) = 0 (The event is mutually exclusive)
3. Given: Illustration:
A B
P(A) = 0.2
0.2 0.2
P(B) = 0.3
P(C) = 0.4 C
0.2

Solution
A. Formula: P(A ∪ B ∪ C)= P(A) + P(B) + P(C) B. P(A ∩ B ∩ C)= 0
= 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4
= 0.9 or 90% C. P(A ∩ B)= 0
D. Formula: P[(A ∪ B) ∩ C] = P[P(A) + P(B)][0) E. F: P(A’ ∩ B’ ∩ C’) = P([A U B U C]’)
= (0.2 + 0.3) (0) = 1- (0.2 + 0.3 + 0.4)
P[(A ∪ B) ∩ C] = 0 P(A’ ∩ B’ ∩ C’) = 0.1 or 1%

4. A. Formula: P(A)= Number of defective/ Total number of chips


= 2/ 10 = 0.2 or 20%
B. P(A|B)=19/99 = 0.1919 or 19.19%
C. C. P(A∩B)= P(A) x P(A|B)= (0.2)(19/99) =0.3838or 3.838%
D. D. P(A|B)= 20/100 = 0.2 or 20%

5. Given: cotton fabric rolls= 2% ; nylon fabric rolls= 3%


Used by manufacturer: Nylon= 70% or 0.7 Cotton= 30% or 0.3
Formula: P(AB)= [P(AB|A)][P(A)] + [P(AB|B)][P(A)]
= [(0.02)(0.7)] + [(0.03)(0.3)]
P(AB)= 0.023 or 2.3 %

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