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The document describes a Java program for file transfer using TCP sockets. The program has a server and client component. The server opens a server socket, accepts a client connection, reads a file into a byte array, and writes the byte array to the output stream. The client opens a socket, reads the incoming byte stream into a byte array, and writes the array to a local output file. The program imports necessary packages, creates server and client sockets bound to port 5000, reads the source file from the server into a byte array, writes it to the client output stream, and closes the connections once complete.

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Haru Harshu
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43 views4 pages

5

The document describes a Java program for file transfer using TCP sockets. The program has a server and client component. The server opens a server socket, accepts a client connection, reads a file into a byte array, and writes the byte array to the output stream. The client opens a socket, reads the incoming byte stream into a byte array, and writes the array to a local output file. The program imports necessary packages, creates server and client sockets bound to port 5000, reads the source file from the server into a byte array, writes it to the client output stream, and closes the connections once complete.

Uploaded by

Haru Harshu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C.

File Transfer

AIM:

To write a java program for file transfer using TCP Sockets.

Algorithm

Server

Step1: Import java packages and create class file server.


Step2: Create a new server socket and bind it to the port.
Step3: Accept the client connection
Step4: Get the file name and stored into the BufferedReader.
Step5: Create a new object class file and realine.
Step6: If file is exists then FileReader read the content until EOF is reached.
Step7: Stop the program.

Client

Step1: Import java packages and create class file server.


Step2: Create a new server socket and bind it to the port.
Step3: Now connection is established.
Step4: The object of a BufferReader class is used for storing data content which has been
retrieved from socket object.
Step5 The connection is closed.
Step6: Stop the program.

Program

File Server :
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class FileServer
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//Initialize Sockets
ServerSocket ssock = new ServerSocket(5000);
Socket socket = ssock.accept();
//The InetAddress specification
InetAddress IA = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");

//Specify the file


File file = new File("e:\\Bookmarks.html");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
//Get socket's output stream
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//Read File Contents into contents array
byte[] contents;
long fileLength = file.length();
long current = 0;
long start = System.nanoTime();
while(current!=fileLength){
int size = 10000;
if(fileLength - current >= size)
current += size;
else{
size = (int)(fileLength - current);
current = fileLength;
}
contents = new byte[size];
bis.read(contents, 0, size);
os.write(contents);
System.out.print("Sending file ... "+(current*100)/fileLength+"% complete!");
}
os.flush();
//File transfer done. Close the socket connection!
socket.close();
ssock.close();
System.out.println("File sent succesfully!");
}}
File Client
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class FileClient {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//Initialize socket
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 5000);
byte[] contents = new byte[10000];
//Initialize the FileOutputStream to the output file's full path.
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e:\\Bookmarks1.html");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//No of bytes read in one read() call
int bytesRead = 0;
while((bytesRead=is.read(contents))!=-1)
bos.write(contents, 0, bytesRead);
bos.flush();
socket.close();
System.out.println("File saved successfully!");
}
}

Output
server
E:\nwlab>java FileServer
Sending file ... 9% complete!
Sending file ... 19% complete!
Sending file ... 28% complete!
Sending file ... 38% complete!
Sending file ... 47% complete!
Sending file ... 57% complete!
Sending file ... 66% complete!
Sending file ... 76% complete!
Sending file ... 86% complete!
Sending file ... 95% complete!
Sending file ... 100% complete!
File sent successfully!

E:\nwlab>client
E:\nwlab>java FileClient
File saved successfully!

E:\nwlab>

.
Viva questions:

1. What are the types of protocol?


2. Define socket.
3. What information is needed to create a TCP Socket?
4. What are the two important TCP Socket classes?
5. What is the difference between the File and Random Access File classes?
6. What are some advantages and disadvantages of Java Sockets?
7. How to build FileInputStream object with byte array as a parameter
8. How to read file in byte array with FileInputStream

RESULT

Thus the java program file transfer application using TCP Sockets was executed

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