JNCIA-Junos: Practice Test One :

<h>
With regard to the Junos software architecture, which two of the following are
found on all Junos devices? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

multiple software daemons

separation of control and forwarding

Correct

multiple software daemons

separation of control and forwarding

What are two Junos processes? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

routing protocols process

Packet Forwarding Engine process

Correct

routing protocols process

Packet Forwarding Engine process

The Junos software kernel is based on which operating system?

Selected Answer

FreeBSD

Correct

FreeBSD

Which two statements are correct regarding the internal link between the control
plane and forwarding plane? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

The internal link rate limits exception traffic to protect the Routing Engine
against denial-of-service attacks.
The internal link has a built-in rate limiter that is not configurable.

Correct

The internal link rate limits exception traffic to protect the Routing Engine
against denial-of-service attacks.
The internal link has a built-in rate limiter that is not configurable.

What are three examples of exception traffic? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer
 SNMP traffic destined to the Junos device
Packets with special IP options fields
OSPF protocol updates

Correct

SNMP traffic destined to the Junos device

Packets with special IP options fields
OSPF protocol updates

Which part of the Junos architecture handles ICMP time-to-live (TTL) expired
messages?

Selected Answer

forwarding plane

Correct

forwarding plane

What are two functions of the Packet Forwarding Engine? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

to implement policing, firewall filtering, and class of service (CoS)

to forward packets based on the forwarding table

Correct

to implement policing, firewall filtering, and class of service (CoS)

to forward packets based on the forwarding table

When a non-root user connects to a Junos device and successfully enters a username
and password, they are immediately placed at which level?

Selected Answer

user-level CLI

Correct

operational mode

In which Junos mode are users allowed to monitor and troubleshoot software, network
connectivity, and hardware?

Selected Answer

operational

Correct

operational

In which mode can you configure a device running Junos?

Selected Answer
 configuration

Correct

configuration

Which Junos mode should you use to view the status of interfaces on a router?

Selected Answer

operational

Correct

operational

Which statement about the Junos CLI is true?

Selected Answer

Automatic word completion can be disabled in operational mode.

Correct

Automatic word completion can be disabled in operational mode.

What information does the help reference command provide? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer

command default parameters and allowed value ranges

command syntax
the configuration level at which the command can be entered

Correct

command default parameters and allowed value ranges

command syntax
the configuration level at which the command can be entered

The auto-complete feature in the Junos CLI is triggered by which methods?

Selected Answer

pressing the Tab key for both variable and command completion and the Spacebar
for command completion

Correct

pressing the Tab key for both variable and command completion and the Spacebar
for command completion

What information does the help topic command provide?

Selected Answer

software documentation describing features and configuration tasks within the

Junos OS
Correct

software documentation describing features and configuration tasks within the

Junos OS

Which character in the Junos software CLI allows you to filter and manipulate
command output?

Selected Answer

pipe character

Correct

pipe character

When you first log in to a router, how does the router indicate that factory
defaults are being used?

Selected Answer

The router's host name is Amnesiac.

Correct

The router's host name is Amnesiac.

Which configuration command can you use to reset a Junos device to factory
defaults?

Selected Answer

load factory-default

Correct

load factory-default

After factory-defaults have been loaded, which two syslog files will be present in
the configuration?

Selected Answer

messages and interactive-commands

Correct

messages and interactive-commands

Which three configuration elements are considered part of the initial

configuration? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer

hostname
management access interface
root password

Correct
 hostname
management access interface
root password

What are two valid initial configuration methods supported on Junos devices?
(Choose two)

Selected Answer

CLI
J-Web

Correct

CLI
J-Web

Which command would correctly define a Junos device’s hostname?

Selected Answer

user@host# set system host-name <name>

Correct

user@host# set system host-name <name>

Which Junos CLI operational command will gracefully shut down a router?

Selected Answer

request system halt

Correct

request system halt

Which command correctly sets a Junos device’s date and time?

Selected Answer

user@host> set date 199708290900.00

Correct

user@host> set date 199708290900.00

Which two statements are true about the rescue configuration file? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

You can load it by entering rollback rescue.

You need to create it using the command request system configuration rescue
save.

Correct

You can load it by entering rollback rescue.

 You need to create it using the command request system configuration rescue
save.

Which two statements are true about login classes in the Junos OS? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

Each login class is associated with one or more permissions flags.

Individual commands can be explicitly allowed or denied.

Correct

Each login class is associated with one or more permissions flags.

Individual commands can be explicitly allowed or denied.

Which operational command allows you to quickly verify the state of all physical
and logical interfaces?

Selected Answer

show interfaces terse

Correct

show interfaces terse

The monitor traffic command closely resembles which UNIX-based utility?

Selected Answer

tcpdump

Correct

tcpdump

Which two statements are correct about the disable command and the deactivate
commands? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

If the interface is deactivated, the interface configuration is ignored during

commit.
If the interface is disabled, the logical unit will administratively shut down.

Correct

If the interface is deactivated, the interface configuration is ignored during

commit.
If the interface is disabled, the logical unit will administratively shut down.

In Ethernet networks, duplex mismatches will lower performance. Which error

statistics can be seen if a duplex mismatch is present?

Selected Answer

collisions on the half-duplex side; framing errors on the full-duplex side

Correct
 collisions on the half-duplex side; framing errors on the full-duplex side

When a local loopback is activated on a PPP serial link, which of the following
indicates that the local interface is good?

Selected Answer

A ping to the remote address succeeds.

Correct

The interface shows a flag indicating that a loop is detected.

Which operational command would you enter to see a concise display of which
interfaces are up and which are down?

Selected Answer

show interfaces terse

Correct

show interfaces terse

Which operational command is a valid way to view the status of an interface?

Selected Answer

show interfaces fe-0/0/0 extensive

Correct

show interfaces fe-0/0/0 extensive

Which operational command is used to view status messages sent to a file named test
as they are sent?

Selected Answer

show log test

Correct

monitor start test

In which routing table would you find an OSPFv2 route?

Selected Answer

inet.ipv4

Correct

inet.0

Which routing table is used for all IPv4 unicast forwarding?

Selected Answer
 inet.0

Correct

inet.0

By default, which routing table is used to store unicast IPv4 routes?

Selected Answer

inet.0

Correct

inet.0

Which two statements are correct about routing tables in a Junos device? (Choose
two.)

Selected Answer

There are separate tables for IPv4 and IPv6 called inet.0 and inet6.0,
respectively.
They only contain the best possible route to each destination.

Correct

There are separate tables for IPv4 and IPv6 called inet.0 and inet6.0,
respectively.
All running protocols can populate the routing tables at the same time.

Which type of routes are held in inet.0?

Selected Answer

IPv6 and IPv4 routes

Correct

IPv4 unicast routes

What is the role of route preference?

Selected Answer

It is used to determine which route should become active.

Correct

It is used to determine which route should become active.

What is a characteristic of route preference?

Selected Answer

A lower preference is better than a higher preference.

Correct
 A lower preference is better than a higher preference.

Which operational command displays the routing table?

Selected Answer

show route

Correct

show route

Which operational command allows viewing of only OSPF routes?

Selected Answer

show route protocol ospf

Correct

show route protocol ospf

Which statement is true about a forwarding table?

Selected Answer

Every routing protocol maintains its own forwarding table.

Correct

It stores a subset of information from the routing table.

Which statement is correct about a routing policy term?

Selected Answer

A term acts like "if" and "then" statements.

Correct

A term acts like "if" and "then" statements.

Your Junos device has a routing policy with three terms. The first term of the
policy does not contain a terminating action. What happens to the routes after they
have been evaluated by the first term?

Selected Answer

The routes are evaluated by the second term in the policy.

Correct

The routes are evaluated by the second term in the policy.

Which statement is true about import and export routing policies?

Selected Answer
 Import policies concern routes received and determine which routes get put into
the routing table.

Correct

Import policies concern routes received and determine which routes get put into
the routing table.

Your routing table contains four static routes, which you need to redistribute to
your OSPF peers. Which method would accomplish this task?

Selected Answer

Apply an export policy to OSPF, which will export the static routes to your
OSPF neighbors.

Correct

Apply an export policy to OSPF, which will export the static routes to your
OSPF neighbors.

Which three of the following are considered match criteria in a policy? (Choose
three.)

Selected Answer

prefix-list
AS path
protocol ospf

Correct

prefix-list
AS path
protocol ospf

Which two of the following are considered match criteria in a policy? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

community
AS path

Correct

community
AS path

Which of the following is a valid match criteria for a firewall filter?

Selected Answer

from acl

Correct

from protocol tcp

Which two policy actions are considered flow control actions? (Choose two.)
Selected Answer

next policy
next term

Correct

next policy
next term

What is a valid action for a firewall filter?

Selected Answer

then allow

Correct

then count

What are three terminating actions for a firewall filter? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer

reject
discard
accept

Correct

reject
discard
accept

What are two functions of the Routing Engine? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

to build the Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding tables

to receive and process packets that could not be forwarded by the PFE

Correct

to build the Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding tables

to build OSPF and IS-IS adjacencies

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JNCIA-Junos: Practice Test 2 :
Which statement is true about the internal link between the Routing Engine and the
Packet Forwarding Engine?

Selected Answer

It is rate limited to avoid DDoS attacks.

Correct

It is rate limited to avoid DDoS attacks.

How does a Junos device handle exception traffic?

Selected Answer

Exception packets are sent to the Routing Engine for processing.

Correct

Exception packets are sent to the Routing Engine for processing.

Which two Junos product lines are used for switching? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

EX Series
MX Series

Correct

EX Series
MX Series

Which two Junos product lines are used primarily for security? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

SRX Series
J Series

Correct

SRX Series
J Series

Which two Junos product lines are used primarily for routing? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer
 M Series
MX Series

Correct

M Series
MX Series

Which two statements are true about the Junos OS? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

Junos OS images are platform-specific.

All variants of Junos OS are based on the same base-level software.

Correct

Junos OS images are platform-specific.

All variants of Junos OS are based on the same base-level software.

You are in configuration mode at the top of the hierarchy. How would you save your
configuration to a file on the router?

Selected Answer

save <filename>

Correct

save <filename>

Which two CLI commands allow you to move between different configuration
hierarchies? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

edit
up

Correct

edit
up

Which key could you use to auto-complete a command in the Junos CLI?

Selected Answer

Spacebar

Correct

Spacebar

You have made changes to the candidate configuration. Which action will make the
router apply these changes?

Selected Answer
 Commit all changes at once, whenever ready.

Correct

Commit all changes at once, whenever ready.

You are in configuration mode at the top of the hierarchy. You need to abort the
changes that you have made and start again with a fresh copy of the active
configuration. Which command should you use to accomplish this task?

Selected Answer

rollback 0

Correct

rollback 0

Which command allows you to commit your configuration changes, but has the device
revert to the previous configuration automatically after 10 minutes if you do not
commit a second time?

Selected Answer

commit confirmed

Correct

commit confirmed

Which CLI command restores a previously active configuration?

Selected Answer

rollback

Correct

rollback

Uncommitted changes configured in Junos are located in which location?

Selected Answer

candidate configuration

Correct

candidate configuration

What is the maximum number of rollback files a Junos device can store?

Selected Answer

50

Correct

50
Which method loads the configuration that was active before your last commit?

Selected Answer

rollback 1

Correct

rollback 1

Which command allows you to verify the syntax and consistency of your configuration
without actually activating your configuration?

Selected Answer

commit check

Correct

commit check

Which operational command allows you to compare two files stored on your router?

Selected Answer

file compare files File-A File-B

Correct

file compare files File-A File-B

Which two statements are true regarding interface properties? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are configured under the logical unit.
Physical parameters such as MTU, duplex mode, and speed are configured under
the interface name.

Correct

IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are configured under the logical unit.
Physical parameters such as MTU, duplex mode, and speed are configured under
the interface name.

Which statement is correct about protocol families on an interface?

Selected Answer

Multiple families and addresses can be configured under the same logical unit.

Correct

Multiple families and addresses can be configured under the same logical unit.

What is the interface name for the third SONET interface on a PIC installed in PIC
slot 1, FPC slot 1?
Selected Answer

interface so-1/1/2

Correct

interface so-1/1/2

Which operational CLI command displays packet and byte counts for an interface in
real time?

Selected Answer

monitor interface

Correct

monitor interface

Which protocol family is required prior to assigning an IP address to an interface?

Selected Answer

inet

Correct

inet

Which command configures an address of 192.168.1.1 with a mask of 255.255.255.0 on

interface ge-0/0/0?

Selected Answer

set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24

Correct

set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24

Which statement is correct about logical units on Junos device interfaces?

Selected Answer

A logical unit is always required.

Correct

A logical unit is always required.

After issuing the show interfaces terse command, you notice that the status of one
interface is "up down." What does this status indicate?

Selected Answer

The interface is administratively up, but the link status is down.

Correct
 The interface is administratively up, but the link status is down.

How many IP addresses can be configured on a given interface?

Selected Answer

as many as you want

Correct

as many as you want

Which of the following commands will configure the maximum transmission unit (MTU)
size of a Fast Ethernet interface?

Selected Answer

set interfaces fe-0/0/0 mtu 1200

Correct

set interfaces fe-0/0/0 mtu 1200

Which two statements are correct regarding logical units on Junos devices? (Choose
two.)

Selected Answer

Logical units are always required for any interface configured with logical
addresses such as IPv4 and IPv6.
Logical unit 0 is the only value allowed on interfaces running HDLC or PPP
encapsulations.

Correct

Logical units are always required for any interface configured with logical
addresses such as IPv4 and IPv6.
Logical unit 0 is the only value allowed on interfaces running HDLC or PPP
encapsulations.

The interface ge-0/2/3 is located in which flexible PIC concentrator slot?

Selected Answer

Correct

Which logical unit number must be configured on an interface using PPP

encapsulation?

Selected Answer

unit 0

Correct
 unit 0

What are two logical interface properties? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

IP address
DLCI

Correct

IP address
DLCI

Which operational command is used to retrieve the serial numbers of components

installed in a Junos device?

Selected Answer

show chassis hardware

Correct

show chassis hardware

Which operational command is used to show active alarms on a Junos device?

Selected Answer

show chassis alarms

Correct

show chassis alarms

Which operational command allows a user to view the exhaust temperatures of a Junos
device?

Selected Answer

show chassis environment

Correct

show chassis environment

Which operational command shows the contents of the LCD display on an MX Series
device?

Selected Answer

show chassis craft-interface

Correct

show chassis craft-interface

Which operational command displays the temperature of the Routing Engine's CPU?
Selected Answer

show chassis routing-engine

Correct

show chassis routing-engine

Which operational command allows you to decode packets, similar to tcpdump in UNIX?

Selected Answer

monitor traffic interface interface-name

Correct

monitor traffic interface interface-name

Which CLI command will ping destination 10.0.29.1?

Selected Answer

user@host> ping 10.0.29.1

Correct

user@host> ping 10.0.29.1

The monitor traffic command provides access to which utility?

Selected Answer

tcpdump

Correct

tcpdump

Which two statements are correct about traceroute on Junos devices? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

It receives ICMP time-exceeded packets.

It transmits UDP packets.

Correct

It receives ICMP time-exceeded packets.

It transmits UDP packets.

Which command initiates a loopback on a Gigabit Ethernet interface ge-0/0/0?

Selected Answer

user@host# set interfaces ge-0/0/0 gigether-options loopback

Correct

user@host# set interfaces ge-0/0/0 gigether-options loopback

Which three are examples of next hops that can be defined for static routes?
(Choose three.)

Selected Answer

egress interface name

discard
next hop interface name

Correct

egress interface name

discard
next hop IP address

Which statement accurately defines the role of a qualified next hop?

Selected Answer

It is an alternative next hop for a static route.

Correct

It is an alternative next hop for a static route.

Which two statements are true about a qualified next hop? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

It allows independent protocol preference for static routes.

It is referred to as a floating static route.

Correct

It allows independent protocol preference for static routes.

It is referred to as a floating static route.

Which three statements are true about dynamic routing protocols? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer

They share network layer reachability information among neighbors.

They are scalable.
They automate next-hop decisions.

Correct

They share network layer reachability information among neighbors.

They are scalable.
They automate next-hop decisions.

What are three advantages that dynamic routing protocols offer over static routing
protocols? (Choose three.)

Selected Answer

greater network scalability

lower administrative overhead
 increased network availability

Correct

greater network scalability

lower administrative overhead
increased network availability

What happens when a route does not match any user-configured policies?

Selected Answer

The route is sent to the default policy.

Correct

The route is sent to the default policy.

Given the policy shown in the exhibit, which action will be taken when a static
route to 172.10.16.0/24 is evaluated?

Selected Answer

accept

Correct

accept

You are configuring a firewall filter. Which "from" configuration would match only
those packets destined for 10.10.10.1?

Selected Answer

set term 1 from destination-address 10.10.10.1

Correct

set term 1 from destination-address 10.10.10.1

How do you send static routes to a RIP neighbor?

Selected Answer

Apply an export policy within RIP that matches on the routes and then accepts
them.

Correct

Apply an export policy within RIP that matches on the routes and then accepts
them.

Which two statements describe the default routing policy for BGP? (Choose two.)

Selected Answer

Accept all BGP routes and import into inet.0.

Advertise all active BGP routes.
Correct

Accept all BGP routes and import into inet.0.

Advertise all active BGP routes.

A BGP route does not match any term within a routing policy applied to BGP. Which
action is taken by the router for this route?

Selected Answer

It advertises the route according to BGP rules.

Correct

It advertises the route according to BGP rules.

A packet has a source IP address of 20.2.2.1 and a destination address of 10.1.1.1.

Given the firewall filter shown in the exhibit, which configuration change should
be made to the filter so that this packet will be counted and discarded?

Selected Answer

rename term 4 to term 1

Correct

insert term 4 before term 1

The routing policy shown in the exhibit has been applied as an export policy under
protocols OSPF. However, the static route for destination 10.1.1.0/24 is not being
advertised. How can the configuration be corrected to allow the route to be
advertised?

Selected Answer

insert term 1 after term 2

Correct

insert term 1 after term 2