Audit Theory Case Analysis

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Case Analysis

By: Sheila Mary D. Gregorio

Case 1

Charmaine, CPA, audited Heavenly Company’s financial statements for the year-ended December 31,
2020. On November 1, 2021, Heavenly Company notified Charmaine that it was changing auditors and
that Charmaine’s services were being terminated. On November 5, 2021, Heavenly Company invited
Mark Honest, CPA to make a proposal for an engagement to audit its financial statements for the year
December 31, 2021.

Required:

1. What procedures concerning Charmaine should Mark Honest perform before accepting the
engagement?

Before accepting the engagement, Mark Honest, the successor auditor should communicate and discuss
matters first with Charmaine, the predecessor auditor with the authorization from Heavenly Company
that Charmaine can respond fully to his inquiries. This procedure is also helpful in evaluating company’s
integrity. He may ask Charmaine if on the previous audits there were certain disagreements with
management as to accounting policies, audit procedures, or other similarly significant matters, and on
her understanding as to why the company wanted to change their auditor.

2. What additional procedures should Mark Honest consider performing during the planning phase
of this audit (after acceptance of the engagement) that would not be performed during the
audit of a continuing client?

After the acceptance of the engagement, Mark Honest should consider performing during the planning
phase of this audit the review of the working papers of Charmaine. This may help him in effectively
setting and planning the nature, timing and extent of his audit procedures. He may include reviewing
the documents of the previous audit plan and programs, internal control’s policies and procedures,
audit results, and other matters of continuing accounting and auditing significance, such as the working
paper analysis of balance sheet accounts and those relating to contingencies. Also, the predecessor
auditor should reach an understanding with the successor auditor as to the use of the working papers.
Case 2

An independent auditor has been asked to audit the financial statements of a new client. All preliminary
verbal discussions and inquiries among auditors, the company, the predecessor auditor and all other
necessary parties have been completed. The auditor is now preparing an engagement letter.

Required:

1. List the items that should be included in the typical engagement letter in these circumstances.

a. The objective and scope of the audit of the financial statements


b. The responsibilities of the auditor
c. The responsibilities of the management
d. Identification of the applicable financial reporting framework for the preparation of the
financial statements
e. Reference to the expected form and content of any reports to be issued by the auditor and a
statement that there may be circumstances in which a report may differ from its expected
form and content.

2. Describe the benefits derived from preparing an engagement letter.

Preparing an engagement letter will help avoid misunderstandings with respect to the audit and in
setting expectations. With this, they can specify appropriately the objective and scope of the audit,
the responsibilities of both parties, the auditor and the management, the expected output for this
engagement and other matters and expectations. This will also make the client assured of when will
be the service be completed and for how much it will cost them for in the letter the agreed price for
the service is written. The letter also makes it clear if other costs are involved that are not covered in
the agreement.

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