Basic Calculus

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600

Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

LIMITS OF TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

Recall: The Number Line

Limits of Exponential Functions

An exponential function is a function in which the exponent of the expression is a variable.
It is often of the form (𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑥 ,
where: 𝑏 = any real number such that 𝑏 > 0 and 𝑏 ≠ 1, and
𝑥 = any real number
Note: The limit of exponential functions can be computed using table of values and graphs.

Example 1. Consider the exponential 1 𝑥

Example 2: Find lim ( ) using table of values
function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 . Compute lim 2𝑥 using x→+∞ 2
x→+∞ and graph.
table of values and graph.
Solution
Solution
Let x take on the values −2, −1, 0,1,3,5,7,
Construct the table of values. Since x → +∞,
and 9. Then, for each 𝑥, find the corresponding
let 𝑥 take on the number −3, −1, 0,1, 3, 5, 7 and
values of 𝑓(𝑥).
9. Then, find the corresponding values of
𝑓 (𝑥).
𝑥 −2 −1 0 1 3 5 7 9
𝑓(𝑥) 4 2 1 0.5 0.125 0.0313 0.0078 0.0020
𝑥 −3 −1 0 1 3 5 7 9
𝑓(𝑥) 0.125 0.5 1 2 8 32 128 512

The graph passes through the point The graph passes through the point (0,1).
(0,1). The graph increases without bound as 𝑥 The graph is asymptotic to the x-axis as x
approaches positive infinity. Notice that in the approaches positive infinity. It can be seen in the
table of values, as the values of 𝑥 increases, table as well as in the graph that as x → +∞, the
1 𝑥
the value of 𝑓(𝑥) also increases too. This function 𝑓 (𝑥) = ( ) approaches 0.
2
means as x → +∞, 2𝑥 approaches +∞.
1 𝑥
lim 2𝑥 = +∞. lim ( ) = 0.
x→+∞ 2
x→+∞
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

Example 3: Find lim 2𝑥 using table of 1 𝑥

x→−∞ Example 4: Find lim ( ) using table of values
x→−∞ 2
values and graph. and graph.

Solution Solution:
Let 𝑥 take on the values 1, 0, −1, −3, −5, −7 Since x → −∞, let 𝑥 take on values that are
and −9. Then, for each 𝑥, find the approaching negative infinity such as
corresponding values of 𝑓(𝑥). 3, 2, 1, 0, −1, −2, −3, −7, −9 and−11. Then for each 𝑥,
compute the corresponding value of 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥 1 0 −1 −3 −5 −7 −9
𝑓(𝑥) 2 1 0.5 0.125 0.0313 0.0078 0.0020 𝑥 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −7 −9 −11
𝑓(𝑥) 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 128 512 2,048

The graph passes through the point The graph passes through point (0,1). The
graph increases without bound as x approaches
(0,1). The graph is asymptotic to the x-axis
negative infinity. In the table of values, as the value
as x approaches negative infinity. It can be
of x decreases, the value of f(x) increases. This
seen in the table as well as in the graph that
means that as x → −∞, the function approaches
as x → −∞, the function 𝑓 approaches 0. positive infinity.
lim (2) 𝑥 = 0 1 𝑥
x→−∞ lim ( ) = +∞
x→−∞ 2

Summary:
Try it out: Evaluate the following limits, graph
1. If 𝑏 > 1 the function, and find the indicated limits.
a. lim 𝑏 𝑥 = + ∞ 1. lim (3) 𝑥
x→+∞
x→−∞
1 𝑥
b. lim 𝑏 𝑥 = 0 2. lim ( )
x→−∞ x→−∞ 3
3. lim (3) 𝑥
2. If 0 < 𝑏 < 1 x→+∞
1 𝑥
a. lim 𝑏 𝑥 = 0 4. lim ( )
x→+∞ x→+∞ 3
b. lim 𝑏 𝑥 = + ∞
x→−∞

The Natural Exponential Function

The exponential function with base e is frequently used in advanced mathematics. The
natural exponential function is
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥
where 𝑒 = 2.718281828 …
Note: The limit of a natural exponential function can be determined by using table of values and
graphs.
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

Example 1: Find lim 𝑒 𝑥 by using table of values Example 2: Find lim 𝑒 𝑥 by using table of
x→+∞ x→−∞
and by sketching the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 . values and by sketching the graph of
Solution 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 .
Construct the table of values. Solution
𝑥 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 Construct a table of values. Let x take
𝑓(𝑥) 0.1353 0.3679 1 2.7183 7.3891 20.0855 on the values 2, 1, 0, −1, −2, −3, and −4.
Compute the corresponding values of 𝑓 (𝑥).
𝑥 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4
𝑓(𝑥) 2.7183 1 0.3679 0.1353 0.0498 0.0183

Notice that as the values of x increases, the

As the values of x decreases, the values of f(x)
corresponding value of f(x) rapidly increases. In
decreases also but rapidly. As the value of x
the graph, the value of 𝑓(𝑥) increases without
approaches negative infinity, the function
bound.
value approaches 0.
lim 𝑒 𝑥 = +∞
x→+∞ lim 𝑒 𝑥 = 0
x→−∞

Example 3: Find lim 𝑒 −𝑥 by using table of values and by sketching the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 .
x→+∞
Solution:
Construct the table of values. Let x take on the values -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Find the corresponding
values of f(x) for each value of x.
𝑥 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
𝑓(𝑥) 7.3891 2.7183 1 0.3679 0.1354 0.0498 0.0183

As the value of x increases, the value of f(x) decreases rapidly. As x approaches positive infinity, f(x)
approaches 0.
lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = 0
x→+∞

Example 4: Find lim 𝑒 −𝑥 by using table of values and by sketching the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 .
x→−∞
Solution:
Construct the table of values. Let x take on the values 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3, and -4. Find the corresponding
values of f(x) for each value of x.
𝑥 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4
𝑓(𝑥) 0.1353 0.3679 1 2.7183 7.3891 20.0855 54.5982

As the value of x decreases, the value of f(x) increases rapidly. As the value of x approaches
negative infinity, the function f(x) approaches positive infinity.
lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = +∞
x→−∞
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

Graph of lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = 0 Graph of lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = +∞

x→+∞ x→−∞

Summary: Try it out: Evaluate the following limits, graph

the function and find the indicated limits.
1. lim 𝑒 𝑥 = +∞ 2. lim 𝑒 𝑥 = 0 1. lim 𝑒 2𝑥
x→+∞ x→−∞ x→∞
2. lim 𝑒 5𝑥
x→−∞
3. lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = 0 4. lim 𝑒 −𝑥 = +∞ 3. lim 𝑒 5𝑥
x→+∞ x→−∞ x→+∞

Limits of Logarithmic Functions

Exponential functions of the form 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑏 𝑥 were graphed in the previous section.
The inverse of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 which is 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 is also a function. For 𝑏 > 0 and 𝑏 ≠ 1, the logarithmic
function 𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑥 is equivalent to 𝑥 = 𝑏 𝑦 .

Example 1: Express the following in logarithmic form.

1. 2𝑦 = 𝑥 (base 2 raised to exponent y, is x)
2. 82 = 64 (base 8 raised to exponent 2, is 64)
3. 62 = 36 (base 6 raised to exponent 2, is 36)
Solution:
1. log 2 𝑥 = 𝑦 (log of x base 2, is exponent y)
2. log 8 64 = 2 (log of 64 base 8, is exponent 2)
3. log 6 36 = 2 (log of 36 base 6, is exponent 2)
Hint:
To construct the values for 𝑦 = log 2 𝑥, use 𝑥 = 2𝑦 . Choose values for 𝑦 and calculate the
corresponding values of 𝑥.
Let y take on the values -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. Compute the corresponding value of 𝑥 for
each value of 𝑦.
Table 1:
𝑥 0.125 0.5 1 2 8 32 128 512 2,048
𝑦 −3 −1 0 1 3 5 7 9 11

Let 𝑦 take on the values 9, 7, 5, 3, 1 and so on. Compute the corresponding values of 𝑥
Table 2:
𝑥 512 128 32 8 2 1 0.5 0.125 0.0313 0.0078
𝑦 9 7 5 3 1 0 −1 -3 -5 -7
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

In table 1, the values of x are increasing rapidly. The values of y are also increasing, although slowly.
Although slowly, y will also approach infinity. This can be seen in the graph.
Hence, lim log 2 𝑥 = +∞ .
𝑥→+∞

In table 2, as the value of x approaches zero from the right, the values of y approach negative
infinity.
Hence, lim+ log 2 𝑥 = −∞.
𝑥→0

Notice that if the graphs of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 and 𝑦 = log 2 𝑥 are symmetric about 𝑦 = 𝑥, the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 and
the graph of 𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑥 are symmetric about 𝑦 = 𝑥.

Graph of Table 1 Graph of Table 2

Summary:
1. lim log 𝑏 𝑥 = +∞; b > 0 3. lim+ log 𝑏 𝑥 = −∞; b > 0 5. lim ln(𝑥) = +∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→0 𝑥→+∞

2. lim log 𝑏 𝑥 = −∞; 0 < b < 1 4. lim+ log 𝑏 𝑥 = +∞; 0 < b < 1 6. lim+ ln(𝑥) = −∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→0 𝑥→0

Note: Natural logarithms (ln of x) have base e ( ln 𝑥 = log 𝑒 𝑥)

Example 2: Find the limits of the following:
1. lim log 3 𝑥 2. lim+ log 3 𝑥 3. lim 𝑙𝑛 4𝑥
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→0 𝑥→+∞

Solution:
1. lim log 3 𝑥 = +∞ 2. lim+ log 3 𝑥 = −∞ 3. lim 𝑙𝑛 4𝑥 = +∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→0 𝑥→+∞

TRIGONOMETRIC LIMITS

Transcendental Functions also include three theorems. (SPECIAL THEOREM)

𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒕) 𝟏−𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒕) 𝒕
𝟏. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏 2. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟎 𝟑. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕 𝒕→𝟎 𝒕 𝒕→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒕)
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

sin(𝑡)
Prove lim = 1 by constructing a table of values. The value of 𝒕 should be in radians.
𝑡→0 𝑡
sin(𝑡)
a. lim− =1
𝑡→0 𝑡

𝑡(𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠) −1.5 −0.8 −0.5 −0.2 −0.08 −0.03 −0.01 -0.001

sin 𝑡 0.664997 0.896695 0.958851 0.993347 0.998934 0.999850 0.999983 0.999999
𝑡
180
Solution: Radian =
𝜋
1800 1800
a. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (−1.5 × ) ÷ −1.5 = 0.664997 c. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (−0.5 × ) ÷ −0.5 = 0.95885
𝜋 𝜋
1800
b. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (−0.8 × ) ÷ −0.8 = 0.896695
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡
Follow this procedure for the other values of .
𝑡

sin(𝑡)
b. lim+ =1
𝑡→0 𝑡

𝑡(𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠) 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.03 0.01 0.001

sin 𝑡 0.664997 0.896695 0.958851 0.993347 0.998934 0.999850 0.999983 0.999999
𝑡
sin 𝑡
The sketch of the graph of 𝑦 = is shown below.
𝑡

It can be observed from the table of values that as the values of 𝑡 approach zero from either side,
sin 𝑡 sin 𝑡
the values of approach 1. Hence, lim = 1. In the same pattern, you may also prove the two
𝑡 𝑡→0 𝑡
theorems.

Examples: EVALUATE THE FOLLOWING without constructing table of values:

𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒕)
1. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =?
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕
Solution:
Let tan (t) = sin t / cos t Quotient identity
𝑺𝒊𝒏 (𝒕)
𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒕)
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = Substitute the quotient identity to tan t
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕

𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒕)
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = Simplify the fraction
𝒕→𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒕)𝒕

𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒕) 𝟏
𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∙ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = Separate the limit using product rule
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕 𝒕→𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒕)

𝟏 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑡)
1 ∙ (𝐥𝐢𝐦 )= Using special theorem (𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 1)
𝒕→𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒕) 𝑡→0 𝑡

1
1∙( ) = 1 Substitute t= 0 in cos t (That is, cos 0 = 1)
1

𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒕)
Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

Example 2:
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙
2. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =?
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙

3 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 3
a. multiply both numerator and denominator by 𝐥𝐢𝐦 .
3 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 3
**we multiply it by the number in the numerator
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙
b. Simplify 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑
𝒙→𝟎 𝟑𝒙

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕
c. Let t = 3x and t → 0 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕
d. Separate using product rule 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕→𝟎 𝒕

sin(𝑡)
e. Apply the theorem lim
𝑡
=1 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑 . 1
𝑡→0 𝒕→𝟎

f. Apply limit of a constant (3)(1) = 3

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙
Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟑
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙

Example 3:
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =?
𝒙→𝟎 𝟓𝒙

2 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
a. Multiply the expression by 𝐥𝐢𝐦 .
2 𝒙→𝟎 𝟓𝒙 𝟐

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
b. Rearrange the denominator so that the 𝐥𝐢𝐦 .
𝒙→𝟎 𝟐𝒙 𝟓
denominator will be 2x
*can be rearrange using commutative property
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
c. Separate using product rule 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∙ 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝟐𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟓

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒕 𝟐
d. Apply procedure c in example 2 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ∙ 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒕→𝟎 𝒕 𝒙→𝟎 𝟓
(let t = 2x)

e. Apply limit laws (1) (2/5) = 2/5

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝟎 𝟓𝒙 𝟓

Example 4:
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 =?
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙

7 3 𝑥
a. Multiply the expression by , 𝑎𝑛𝑑
7 3 𝑥
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙 7 3 𝑥
𝐥𝐢𝐦 . . .
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 7 3 𝑥
b. Rearrange the expression so that we can use limit theorem
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙 𝟑𝒙 𝟕
 Arrange it this way 𝐥𝐢𝐦 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝟕𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝟑

How?
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙 7 3 𝑥 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 . . . 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 7 3 𝑥 𝒙→𝟎 𝟕𝒙

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙 7 3 𝑥 𝟑𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 . . . 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 7 3 𝑥 𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙

𝟕
Then the remaining factor will be
𝟑
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
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MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝑥 3𝑥 7
Combine through factored form: lim . lim . lim
𝑥→0 7𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑥→0 3

c. Let’s say y = 7x and w= 3x (based on the previous examples)

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 𝒘 𝟕
𝐥𝐢𝐦 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦 . 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒚→𝟎 𝒚 𝒘→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒘 𝒙→𝟎 𝟑

d. Apply special limit theorem

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 𝒘 𝟕
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒚→𝟎 𝒚 𝒘→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒘 𝒙→𝟎 𝟑

1 x 1 x 7/3

𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝒙 𝟕
Therefore, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝒙 𝟑

References:
 Mercado,J.P.(2016). Next Century Mathematics: Basic Calculus. Quezon Avenue, Quezon City,
Philippines: Phoenix Publishing House, Inc. pp 16-42
 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (2018). Online Math Learning.com Retrieved:
https://www.onlinemathlearning.com/exponential-logarithmic.html
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

ACTIVITY
NAME BLOCK DATE

Evaluate the following functions and identify the limits of each. SHOW YOUR SOLUTION FOR ITEMS 5-10.
NO SOLUTION, NO CREDIT (42 points)

For numbers 1-4, no need to construct table of values and graph. Just refer to the theorems to get the limit.
1. lim 4𝑥 = 2. lim log 1 𝑥
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 2

1 𝑥 4. lim 𝑒 −3𝑥+4 =
3. lim ( ) = 𝑥→+∞
𝑥→+∞ 5

Evaluate the limits of the following expressions using LAWS OF LIMITS (Further study of limits laws may also be
used, depending on prior knowledge.)

For additional guide, you may visit YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbtuSC_WOW0

3𝑥 tan 𝑥 1
5. lim = 6. lim
sin 𝑥
2
=
𝑥→0 sin 𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑥

1−cos 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛 5𝑥
7. lim = hint: use Pythagorean identity 8. lim
𝑥→0 sin2 𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥

sin2 𝑥 𝑆𝑖𝑛 7𝑥
9. lim = 10. lim =
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 sin 5𝑥
 Basic Calculus
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: GRADE 11 STEM
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 4- Math 2 Subject Teacher: JONATHAN C. IGLESIAS

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMISSION:

1. You may submit the module, via

a. gmail: [email protected]
b. messenger: JONATHAN CASTILLO IGLESIAS
2. If you have questions you may contact me on the following
modes above or thru SMS, here is my number 09983938283.
3. I will be online from 12 noon to 6 pm, Monday to Saturday.
This will serve as my consultation hours. I WILL NOT ENTERTAIN
QUESTIONS/CLARIFICATIONS BEYOND 6 PM.
4. If you cannot encode activities, you may write it in a yellow
paper or bond paper and send it thru a picture, but make sure
your handwriting is readable and the pictures are clear. DO
NOT FORGET TO WRITE YOUR COMPLETE NAME AND SECTION.
5. The module is due on MAY 8, 2020 or earlier, however, I will
ACCEPT late submission and may submit upon the resumption
of classes.