Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo High School: First Quarter Grade 9 Mathematics Week 1
Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo High School: First Quarter Grade 9 Mathematics Week 1
2.
Quadratic Equation
Value of a = 3 Value of b = -9 Value of c = 2
WORKSHEET 1
II. Change each of the following quadratic equations to standard form and determine the values of a,
b and c.
3.
4.
5.
Any value that satisfies an equation is called a solution. The set of solutions that satisfy an
equation is called a solution set or root/s. To check if your answer satisfies the equation just plug in
the value to the given quadratic equation variable and simplify. If the answer is balance then your
solution or root is correct.
In finding the solution set or roots of a Quadratic Equation we may try the first method
called EXTRACTING THE SQUARE ROOTS. Some quadratic equation can be solved easily by extracting
the square root on both sides of the equation. Solving for x means to find all possible values of x
that might have been squared.
36 36 Checking
For x = 9 For x =
Solution set:
0 0
Solution set:
3
WORKSHEET 2
1. 49 2. = 0
3. = 0 4.
5. 0 = 144
= 20 = 72
= 49 = 70
LESSON 3
x2 – 3x = 0 x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
x (x – 3) = 0 (x + 2) (x + 1) = 0 (5x - 1) (x - 1) = 0
0 – 3 (0) = 0
2
4–6+2=0 For x = 1/5
0–0=0 -2 + 2 = 0 5(1/5)2 - 6 (1/5) + 1 = 0
5 (1/25) – 6/5 + 1 = 0
For x = 3 For x = -1, 1/5 – 6/5 + 1 = 0
3 – 3 (3) = 0
2
(-1) + 3 (-1) + 2 = 0
2
0=0
9–9=0 1–3+2=0 For x = -1,
0=0 -2 + 2 = 0 5(1)2 - 6 (1) + 1 = 0
0=0 5–6+1=0
Ss: {0, 3} -1 + 1 = 0
Ss: {0, 3} 0=0
Ss: {1/5, 1}
5
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
In solving quadratic equation using completing the square, we perform certain procedures.
The leading coefficient is the value of a in .
Example 1: x2 – 6x + 7 = 0 a=1
Steps Directions Sample
1 Write the quadratic in the correct form, it must be in descending
order and write the constant on the right side of the equation.
2 Fill in the first blank by taking the coefficient (number) from the = +
x-term (middle term) and cutting it in half and squaring it. Fill in = +9
the second blank with the same number.
In this case:
5 Checking
Example 2: 5x2 – 3x = 0 a1
Steps Directions Sample
1 Divide the entire equation by the value of a
2 Write the quadratic in the correct form, it must be in descending
order and write the constant on the right side of the equation.
3 Fill in the first blank by taking the coefficient (number) from the = +
x-term (middle term) and cutting it in half and squaring it. Fill in
the second blank with the same number.
= +
In this case:
5 Checking
7
WORKSHEET 4
5 Checking
2. 2x2 + 7x = 0 a1
Steps Directions Answer
1 Divide the entire equation by the value of a
2 Write the quadratic in the correct form, it must be in descending
order and write the constant on the right side of the equation.
3 Fill in the first blank by taking the coefficient (number) from the
x-term (middle term) and cutting it in half and squaring it. Fill in
the second blank with the same number.
In this case:
5 Checking
8
“Learning is not attained by chance, it must be sought for with ardor and diligence.”
Abigail Adams
LESSON 5
x= x=
x1 = x1 = x= x=
x1 = x1 =
x1 = x1 = = 1
x1 = x1 = = --1
Solution set:
Solution set:
9
WORKSHEET 5
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Week 1
WORKSHEET 6
Directions: Find the value of the discriminant , then describe the nature of its roots.
2.
3.
4.
5.
“For I am the LORD your God who takes hold of your right hand and says to you,
Do not fear; I will help you.”
Isaiah 41:13
WORKSHEET 7
_______ 1. Every quadratic equation can be solved only by using Completing the Squares.
_______ 2. Using the Quadratic Formula is the only method in solving for the roots of a quadratic
equations.
_______ 3. The factors of x2 -14 = 5x are (x -7) (x+2).
_______ 4. To complete the square in 3x2 + 8x = 6, add 16 on both sides of the equation.
_______ 5. The constant term in the equation 4x2 + 3x = 7 is 7.
_______ 6. In the quadratic equation 9x2 + bx + c = 0, a is equal to zero.
_______ 7. The quadratic formula is given by .
_______ 8. In solving 4x2 – 5x + 8 = 0 by completing the square the first step is to divide the equation
by 4.
_______ 9. Quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree two that can be written in the form
of
ax2 + bx + c = 0.
_______ 10. Factoring is a property that simply tells that if the product of two numbers is zero, then
at least one of them is zero.
_______ 11. The factors of 4x + 20x2 are 4x and (1 + 5x).
_______ 12. The number that must be added to make a perfect square trinomial r2 -16r + __ , is 164.
_______ 13. If 3 is the first solution set of the quadratic equation x2 -2x =3, the second root is 1.
_______ 14. Using the principal root only for : the simplified value of the expression is .
_______ 15. In 2x2 + 3x = 27, the value of a = 27.
II. Solve for the roots of the given quadratic equation 2x2 - 4x – 6 = 0 using;
(5points each with checking)
a. Factoring b. Quadratic Formula
III. Solve for the roots of the given quadratic equation using; (5points each with checking)
a. Extracting the square root : x2 =
b. Completing the Square : x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 36
_____4. In equation 5x = (x + 2)2 , what are the values of a, b, c?
a) a = 1 , b = -1, c = 4 b) a = -1 , b = -1, c = -4 c) a = 1 , b = -1, c = 4 d) a = 1 , b = -5, c = 2
_____5. Which of the following values of x make the equation x – 5x -36 = 0?
2
a. 900 b. 225 c. 30 d. 15
_____11. Which of the following is a solution ( h -3 ) ( h – 4 ) = 20?
a. 8 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2
_____12. When p2 = 81 is solved, what will be the value/s of p?
a. b. c. 3 d. 9
_____13. If one of the factor of 6n2 – 5n = 6 is 3n + 2, what will be the other factor?
a.3n - 2 b. 3n + 2 c. 2n - 3 d. 2n + 3
_____14. How many real roots does the quadratic equation d2 – 2d + 1 = 0?
a. one b .two c. none d. cannot be determined
_____15.Which of the following are the factors of 4x + 20x2 ?
a. 4x and (1 + 5x) b. 4 and (1 + 5x) c. 4x and (x + 5) d. 4x and (x + 5x)
_____16. In the quadratic equation 3x + 7x – 4 = 0,which is the quadratic term?
2
a. x2 b. 7x c. 3x2 d. -4
_____17. How many real roots does the quadratic equation x + 5x + 7 = 0 have?
2
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
_____18. Which of the following quadratic equations have roots which are equal to -5 and 3?
a. x2 - 8x + 15 = 0b. x2 + 8x + 15 = 0 c. x2 - 2x - 15 = 0 d. x2 + 2x - 15 = 0
_____19. Which of the following are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + x - 6 = 0?
a. 2 and -1 b. 8 and -7 c. -8 and 7 d. 3 and -1
_____20. Which of the following must be added to make r2 -16r + __ , a PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL?
a. -64 b. 32 c. -32 d. 64
WORKSHEET 9
14
II. Solve for the roots of the given quadratic equation using. Attach an extra sheet for your solutions.
(5points each with checking)
a. Extracting the square root : x2 =
b. Factoring: 2x2 - 4x – 6 = 0
d .Quadratic Formula: x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
Direction: Choose the letter that corresponds to your answer from the choices below each question. Then
write the letter of your choice on the space provided before each number. ALL SOLUTIONS will be arranged
at the back of your test paper.
a. 900 b. 225 c. 30 d. 15
_____11. Which of the following is a solution (x -3 ) ( x – 4 ) = 20?
a. 8 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2
_____12. When x2 = 81 is solved, what will be the value/s of x?
a. b. c. 3 d. 9
_____13. If one of the factor of 6x2 – 5x = 6 is 3x + 2, what will be the other factor?
a.3x - 2 b. 3x + 2 c. 2x - 3 d. 2x + 3
_____14. How many real roots does the quadratic equation x2 – 2x + 1 = 0?
a. one b. two c. none d. cannot be determined
_____15. Which of the following are the factors of 4x + 20x2?
a. 4x and (1 + 5x) b. 4 and (1 + 5x) c. 4x and (x + 5) d. 4x and (x + 5x)
_____16. In the quadratic equation 3x2 + 7x – 4 = 0, which is the quadratic term?
a. x2 b. 7x c. 3x2 d. -4
_____17. How many real roots does the quadratic equation x2 + 5x + 7 = 0 have?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
_____18. Which of the following quadratic equations have roots which are equal to -5 and 3?
a. x2 - 8x + 15 = 0 b. x2 + 8x + 15 = 0 c. x2 - 2x - 15 = 0 d. x2 + 2x - 15 = 0
_____19. Which of the following are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 + x - 6 = 0?
a. -2 and b. -2 and c.. 2 and d. 3 and -1
_____20. Which of the following must be added to make r2 -16r + __, a PERFECT SQUARE TRINOMIAL?
a. -64 b. 32 c. -32 d. 64
_____21. Which of the following tells the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation?
a. b. c. d. .
_____22. Which of the following are the nature of the quadratic equation x² + 3x + 2 = 0 ?
a. Real nos., Unequal roots, Rational Nos. b. Real nos., Equal roots, Rational Nos.
c. Real nos., Equal roots, Irrational Nos. d. Real nos., Unequal roots, Irrational Nos.
_____23. Which is the correct roots of the quadratic equation in number 22?
b. c. d.
______24. For which equation does the sum of the roots equal – 3 and the product of the roots equals 2?
a. x2 + 2x – 3 = 0 b. 2x2 + 6x + 4 = 0 c. x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 d. 2x2 – 6x + 4 = 0
______25. Determine the positive value of m for which the equation x + mx + 64 = 0, will have real and equal roots
2
a. m = 4 b. m = 8 c. m = 12 d. m = 16
_____26. Which of the following quadratic equations has no real roots?
a. 2x2 + 4x -3 =0 b. x2 – 8x -4 =0 c. 3x2 -2x +5 = 0 d. -2x2 + x+7= 0
_____28. What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation if the value of its discriminant is zero?
a. The roots are not real b. The roots are irrational and not equal
c. The roots are rational and not equal d. The roots are rational and equal.
_____29. In the quadratic equation r² + 2r – 8 = 0, which is the quadratic term?
a. 0 b. 2r c. r² d. r² + 2r – 8
_____30. One of the roots of 0 13 2x2 - 13x + 20 = 0 is 4. What is the other root?
a. b. c. d.
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