DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.

ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Design of Combined Footing slab

Data:
Load on column A = 488
Load on column B = 433
SBC of soil = 120
Spacing between two columns = 1.9 m
Edge distance from column A = 1m
Size of column A = 0.2 x 0.4
Size of column B = 0.2 x 0.4
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

A B

A B

Design
1 Size of footing
Total load R , Pa+Pb = 921 KN
Wt of footing, 10% of total load = 92.1 KN
Total footing load = 1013.1 KN
Area of foundation,Af = 8.443 m2
Distance of resultant load from axis
of column A = 0.893 m
Distance of resultant load from edge
of foundation = 1.893 m
Length of footing = 3.787 say 3.80
Width of footing = 2.222 say 2.30 m
Net upward pressure, p = 105.38 KN/m2
Edge distance from column A = 1.00
Edge distance from column B = 0.90
2 BM & SF diagrams
Factored cloumn load A = 488 KN
Factored cloumn load B = 433 KN
Factored Net upward pressure, p = 126.45 KN/m2
Pressure per meter length = 290.84 Kn/m
Bm & Sf in the longitudinal directions are
SF to the left of column A = 290.842 KN
SF to the right of column A = 197.158 KN
SF to the right of column B = 261.758 KN
SF to the left of column B = 171.242 KN
SF is zero at adistance x from A = 290.84 x + 197.15789 = 0
x= 0.68 m
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

So Maximum Hogging BM occur at

the section where SF = 0 = 330.8085414405 - 409.40427
= -78.59572927977 Kn-m
Sagging BM at A = 145.421 Kn-m
Sagging BM at B = 117.791 Kn-m
Let the point of contraflexure occurs
at a distance x from the center of
column A
Then, Bm = 488 x - 290.84 ) + 1x(^2)
2
= 145.4210526316 x2 -
342.57895 x - 145.421 =
= 1x - 2
2.3557727 x - 1=
x= 2.355772710822 + / - 1.244855 ÷ 2
= 1.177886355411 - or + 0.6224277
= 0.56 or 1.80 m

488 KN 433 KN

1 0.90 m

x
290.84 117.791
145.4211

-78.595729

BMD

171.242
290.842
0 0

1.9 m 261.758
197.1579
SFD

3 Check for Effective Depth from Bending moment

Mu = 0.138fckbd2
Mu = 145421052.6316 N-mm
d required = 205.31 mm
cover = 60 mm
dia = 10 mm
eff cover = 65 mm
D provided = 270.31 mm
Increase the depth by 40 % = 378.4300233216 say 400 mm
40 %
d = 335 mm
Design depth D = 400
d avaliable = 335 mm > 205.31 mm
Depth OK
4 Check for Effective Depth from Punching shear
For Punching shear the critical
section lies at a distance d/2 around
the column.
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

d/2 = 167.5 mm
Maximum Permissible stress = 1.25 N/mm2
0.25 x sqrt(fck)
Axial Load, Pu = 433 Kn
Width of critical plane = 367.5 mm
Area Resisting punching = perimeter x depth
= 1470 x 335
Punching stress = 0.88 N/mm2 < 1.25 N/mm2
Depth Check OK

Design for Bending moment in

5 longitudinal reinforcement

Hogging Bending Moment Mu = -78.60 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = -0.70
pt = 0.17 < Table value
Ast povided = 569.50 mm2
Minimum Ast = 402 mm2
Provide = 10 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 7.25
Spacing = 137.9101 mm
So Provide 10 mm dia of bar @ 130.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 402 mm2
Provide = 10 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 5.12
Spacing = 195.3727 mm
So Provide 10 mm dia of bar @ 190.00 mm c/c at bottom

Sagging Bending Moment Mu = 145.42 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = 1.30
pt = 0.32 < Table value
Ast povided = 1072.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 402 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 9.48
Spacing = 105.5012 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 100.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 402 mm2
Provide = 10 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 5.12
Spacing = 195.3727 mm
So Provide 10 mm dia of bar @ 190.00 mm c/c at bottom

6 Check for one way shear

Shear force @ a distance d from the
face of the column
d provided = 335
Cantilever portion
Near column B, Net Shear force = 164.326 Kn
tv = 0.491 N/mm2
for Pt = 0.17
tc = 0.39

Vus = Vu - Tc* b*d = 33675.79 KN

 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Asv / Sv = Vus/(0.87 * fy * d) = 0.23

So minimum Reinforcement =
Asv / Sv = 0.4 * b /(0.87 * fy) = 0.92
10 mm dia 2 legged 78.539816 = 157.080
Spacing = 170.824 mm
Provide dia 10 2L stirrrups at spacing 170.00 mm

7 Transverse reinforcement
Projection beyond the face of column
A = 1.05 m
d provided = 335 mm
Width of bending strip = 870 mm
Net upward pressure = 243.878 KN/m2
Bending Moment = 134.4378 Kn-m
Mu/bd2 = 1.20
pt = 0.20 < Table value
Ast povided = 670.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 402.0000 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 5.92
Spacing = 168.8020 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 160.00 mm c/c at bottom
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

= 0

0
0
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

say

say
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

=
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Design of Combined Footing slab

Data:
Load on column A = 1917
Load on column B = 2018
SBC of soil = 400
Spacing between two columns = 2.52 m
Edge distance from column A = 1m
Size of column A = 0.3 x 0.8
Size of column B = 0.3 x 0.8
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

A B

A B

Design
1 Size of footing
Total load R , Pa+Pb = 3935 KN
Wt of footing, 10% of total load = 393.5 KN
Total footing load = 4328.5 KN
Area of foundation,Af = 10.821 m2
Distance of resultant load from axis
of column A = 1.292 m
Distance of resultant load from edge
of foundation = 2.292 m
Length of footing = 4.585 say 4.62
Width of footing = 2.340 say 2.40 m
Net upward pressure, p = 354.58 KN/m2 .
Edge distance from column A = 1.00
Edge distance from column B = 1.10
2 BM & SF diagrams
Factored cloumn load A = 1917 KN
Factored cloumn load B = 2018 KN
Factored Net upward pressure, p = 531.87 KN/m2
Pressure per meter length = 1276.49 Kn/m
Bm & Sf in the longitudinal directions are
SF to the left of column A = 1276.492 KN
SF to the right of column A = 640.508 KN
SF to the right of column B = 1409.247 KN
SF to the left of column B = 608.753 KN
SF is zero at adistance x from A = 1276.49 x + 640.50779 = 0
x= 0.50 m
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

So Maximum Hogging BM occur at

the section where SF = 0 = 961.8965245235 - 1439.4483
= -477.5517377382 Kn-m
Sagging BM at A = 638.246 Kn-m
Sagging BM at B = 777.905 Kn-m
Let the point of contraflexure occurs
at a distance x from the center of
column A
Then, Bm = 1917 x - 1276.49 ) + x1( ^2)
2
= 638.2461072664 x2 -
1278.7539 x - 638.246 =
= 1x - 2
2.0035436 x - 1=
x= 2.003543583227 + / - 0.119109 ÷ 2
= 1.001771791614 - or + 0.0595544
= 0.94 or 1.06 m

1917 KN 2018 KN

1 1.10 m

x
1276.49 777.905
638.2461

-477.55174

BMD

608.753
1276.492
0 0

2.52 m 1409.247
640.5078
SFD

3 Check for Effective Depth from Bending moment

Mu = 0.138fckbd2
Mu = 777904567.474 N-mm
d required = 433.47 mm
cover = 40 mm
dia = 10 mm
eff cover = 45 mm
D provided = 478.47 mm
Increase the depth by 40 % = 669.8635116724 say 700 mm
40 %
d = 655 mm
Design depth D = 700
d avaliable = 655 mm > 433.47 mm
Depth OK
4 Check for Effective Depth from Punching shear
For Punching shear the critical
section lies at a distance d/2 around
the column.
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

d/2 = 327.5 mm
Maximum Permissible stress = 1.37 N/mm2
0.25 x sqrt(fck)
Axial Load, Pu = 2018 Kn
Width of critical plane = 627.5 mm
Area Resisting punching = perimeter x depth
= 2510 x 655
Punching stress = 1.23 N/mm2 < 1.37 N/mm2
Depth Check OK

Design for Bending moment in

5 longitudinal reinforcement

Hogging Bending Moment Mu = -477.55 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = -1.11
pt = 0.15 < Table value
Ast povided = 982.50 mm2
Minimum Ast = 786 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 8.69
Spacing = 115.1118 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 110.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 786 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 6.95
Spacing = 143.8897 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 140.00 mm c/c at bottom

Sagging Bending Moment Mu = 777.90 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = 1.81
pt = 0.47 < Table value
Ast povided = 3078.50 mm2
Minimum Ast = 786 mm2
Provide = 20 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 9.80
Spacing = 102.0495 mm
So Provide 20 mm dia of bar @ 100.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 786 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 6.95
Spacing = 143.8897 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 140.00 mm c/c at bottom

6 Check for one way shear

Shear force @ a distance d from the
face of the column
d provided = 655
Cantilever portion
Near column B, Net Shear force = 573.145 Kn
tv = 0.875 N/mm2
for Pt = 0.15
tc = 0.39

Vus = Vu - Tc* b*d = 317695.00 KN

 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Asv / Sv = Vus/(0.87 * fy * d) = 1.12

So minimum Reinforcement =
Asv / Sv = 0.4 * b /(0.87 * fy) = 0.92
10 mm dia 2 legged 78.539816 = 157.080
Spacing = 170.824 mm
Provide dia 10 2L stirrrups at spacing 170.00 mm

7 Transverse reinforcement
Projection beyond the face of column
A = 1.05 m
d provided = 655 mm
Width of bending strip = 1610 mm
Net upward pressure = 496.118 KN/m2
Bending Moment = 273.4851 Kn-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.64
pt = 0.12 < Table value
Ast povided = 786.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 786.0000 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 6.95
Spacing = 143.8897 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 140.00 mm c/c at bottom
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

= 0

0
0
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

say

say
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

=
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Design of Combined Footing slab

Data:
Load on column A = 704
Load on column B = 904
SBC of soil = 350
Spacing between two columns = 1.66 m
Edge distance from column A = 0.9 m
Size of column A = 0.65 x 0.2
Size of column B = 0.65 x 0.2
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm2

A B

A B

Design
1 Size of footing
Total load R , Pa+Pb = 1608 KN
Wt of footing, 10% of total load = 160.8 KN
Total footing load = 1768.8 KN
Area of foundation,Af = 5.054 m2
Distance of resultant load from axis
of column A = 0.933 m
Distance of resultant load from edge
of foundation = 1.833 m
Length of footing = 3.666 say 3.50
Width of footing = 1.444 say 1.90 m
Net upward pressure, p = 241.80 KN/m2
Edge distance from column A = 0.90
Edge distance from column B = 0.94
2 BM & SF diagrams
Factored cloumn load A = 1056 KN
Factored cloumn load B = 1356 KN
Factored Net upward pressure, p = 362.71 KN/m2
Pressure per meter length = 689.14 Kn/m
Bm & Sf in the longitudinal directions are
SF to the left of column A = 620.229 KN
SF to the right of column A = 435.771 KN
SF to the right of column B = 647.794 KN
SF to the left of column B = 708.206 KN
SF is zero at adistance x from A = 689.14 x + 435.77143 = 0
x= 0.63 m
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

So Maximum Hogging BM occur at

the section where SF = 0 = 667.7492537313 - 809.07463
= -141.3253731343 Kn-m
Sagging BM at A = 279.103 Kn-m
Sagging BM at B = 304.463 Kn-m
Let the point of contraflexure occurs
at a distance x from the center of
column A
Then, Bm = 1056 x - 689.14 ) + 0.9
x( ^2)
2
= 344.5714285714 x2 -
711.42857 x - 279.103 =
= 1x - 2
2.0646766 x - 0.81 =
x= 2.064676616915 + / - 1.01138 ÷ 2
= 1.032338308458 - or + 0.50569
= 0.53 or 1.54 m

1056 KN 1356 KN

0.9 0.94 m

x
689.14 304.463
279.1029

-141.32537

BMD

708.206
620.229
0 0

1.66 m 647.794
435.7714
SFD

3 Check for Effective Depth from Bending moment

Mu = 0.138fckbd2
Mu = 304463314.2857 N-mm
d required = 297.07 mm
cover = 60 mm
dia = 10 mm
eff cover = 65 mm
D provided = 362.07 mm
Increase the depth by 40 % = 506.8971779283 say 800 mm
40 %
d = 735 mm
Design depth D = 800
d avaliable = 735 mm > 297.07 mm
Depth OK
4 Check for Effective Depth from Punching shear
For Punching shear the critical
section lies at a distance d/2 around
the column.
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

d/2 = 367.5 mm
Maximum Permissible stress = 1.25 N/mm2
0.25 x sqrt(fck)
Axial Load, Pu = 1356 Kn
Width of critical plane = 1017.5 mm
Area Resisting punching = perimeter x depth
= 4070 x 735
Punching stress = 0.45 N/mm2 < 1.25 N/mm2
Depth Check OK

Design for Bending moment in

5 longitudinal reinforcement

Hogging Bending Moment Mu = -141.33 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = -0.26
pt = 0.50 < Table value
Ast povided = 3675.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 882 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 32.49
Spacing = 30.7748 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 30.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 882 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 7.80
Spacing = 128.2283 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 120.00 mm c/c at bottom

Sagging Bending Moment Mu = 304.46 KN-m

Mu/bd2 = 0.56
pt = 0.12 < Table value
Ast povided = 882.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 882 mm2 2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 7.80
Spacing = 128.2283 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 120.00 mm c/c at bottom
Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum Ast , (0.12%) = 882 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 7.80
Spacing = 128.2283 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 120.00 mm c/c at bottom

6 Check for one way shear

Shear force @ a distance d from the
face of the column
d provided = 735
Cantilever portion
Near column B, Net Shear force = 141.274 Kn
tv = 0.192 N/mm2
for Pt = 0.50
tc = 0.39

Vus = Vu - Tc* b*d = -145375.71 KN

 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

Asv / Sv = Vus/(0.87 * fy * d) = -0.55

So minimum Reinforcement =
Asv / Sv = 0.4 * b /(0.87 * fy) = 1.11
10 mm dia 2 legged 78.539816 = 157.080
Spacing = 141.784 mm
Provide dia 10 2L stirrrups at spacing 140.00 mm

7 Transverse reinforcement
Projection beyond the face of column
A = 0.625 m
d provided = 735 mm
Width of bending strip = 2120 mm
Net upward pressure = 174.777 KN/m2
Bending Moment = 34.1360 Kn-m
Mu/bd2 = 0.06
pt = 0.12 < Table value
Ast povided = 882.00 mm2
Minimum Ast = 882.0000 mm2
Provide = 12 mm dia of bar
No.of bars = 7.80
Spacing = 128.2283 mm
So Provide 12 mm dia of bar @ 120.00 mm c/c at bottom
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c

dia c/c
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

%
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

= 0

0
0
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

say

say
 DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR

=
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DESIGNED: M.M.ACHAR
CHECKED :D.L.PRABHAKAR