1.

Use Random function ((RANDOM )) to get single digit

Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
a=$((RANDOM%10))
echo $a

Output :

suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile

$ ./singledigit.sh
+ a=2
+ echo 2
2

2. Use random to get dice number between 1 to 6

Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
a=$((RANDOM%6))
if [ $a -eq 0 ]
then
echo "6"
else
echo $a
fi

Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./inbetwin1to6.sh
+ a=2
+ '[' 2 -eq 0 ']'
+ echo 2
2
3. Add two random dice number and print the result
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
a=$((RANDOM%6))
if [ $a -eq 0 ]
then
a=6
echo "Dice first value : " $a
else
echo "Dice first value : " $a
fi
b=$((RANDOM%6))
if [ $b -eq 0 ]
then
b=6
echo "Dice second value : " $b
else
echo "Dice second value : " $b
fi

echo " Addition of dice number" `expr $a + $b`

Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./adddicenumber.sh
+ a=5
+ '[' 5 -eq 0 ']'
+ echo 'Dice first value : ' 5
Dice first value : 5
+ b=2
+ '[' 2 -eq 0 ']'
+ echo 'Dice second value : ' 2
Dice second value : 2
++ expr 5 + 2
+ echo ' Addition of dice number' 7
Addition of dice number 7
4. Write a program that read 5 random 2 digit values , then find their sum and the average
Shell code:

##!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the Total no you want to enter:"
n=5
i=0

while [ $i -lt $n ]
do
a[$i]=$((RANDOM%100))
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
sub=0
echo "Output :"
for i in "${a[@]}"
do
echo $i
sub=`expr $sub + $i`
#echo "Addition of five number : " $sub
done

add=o
echo "Addition of five number : " $sub
avg=`expr $sub / $n`
echo "Average of five number : " $avg
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./fivenumaddandavg.sh
Enter the Total no you want to enter:
Output :
80
8
9
43
33
Addition of five number : 173
Average of five number : 34
5. Unit conversion
a. 1ft=12in then 42in=?ft
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter 1 for convesion in feet or enter 0"
read a
if [ $a -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Enter value : "
read b
c=`scale=5 expr $b / 12`
echo "$a inch = $c feet"

else
echo "Enter the value : "
read d
f=12
e=`expr $d \* $f`
echo "$d feet = $e inch"
"
fi
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./fttoin.sh
+ echo 'Enter 1 for convesion in feet or enter 0'
Enter 1 for convesion in feet or enter 0
+ read a
1
+ '[' 1 -eq 1 ']'
 + echo 'Enter value : '
Enter value :
+ read b
42
++ scale=5
++ expr 42 / 12
+ c=3
+ echo '1 inch = 3 feet'
1 inch = 3 feet
b. Rectangular plot of 60 feet X 40 feet in meters
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Read the lenth of rectangular part feet : "
read l
echo "Read the bredth of rectangular part feet: "
read b
a=$(($l * $b))
echo "Area of plot in feet $a"
meterCon=0.092903
meter=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '$meterCon'}')
echo " Area in meters $meter"
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./feetintometer.sh
+ echo 'Read the lenth of rectangular part feet : '
Read the lenth of rectangular part feet :
+ read l
40
+ echo 'Read the bredth of rectangular part feet: '
Read the bredth of rectangular part feet:
+ read b
60
+ a=2400
+ echo 'Area of plot in feet 2400'
Area of plot in feet 2400
+ meterCon=0.092903
++ awk 'BEGIN {print 2400 * 0.092903}'
+ meter=222.967
+ echo ' Area in meters 222.967'
Area in meters 222.967
c. Calculate area of 25 such plots in acres
Shell code:
##!/bin/bash -x
echo "Read the lenth of rectangular part feet : "
read l
echo "Read the bredth of rectangular part feet: "
read b
a=$(($l * $b))
echo "Area of plot in feet $a"
meterCon=0.092903
meter=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '$meterCon' * '25'}')
echo "Area of 25 plots in meters $meter"
Sqmetertoacre=0.000247105
acre=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$meter' * '$Sqmetertoacre'}')
echo "In acres $acre"
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./acres.sh
Read the lenth of rectangular part feet :
40
Read the bredth of rectangular part feet:
60
Area of plot in feet 2400
Area of 25 plots in meters 5574.18
In acres 1.37741
6. Write a program that reads 5 random 3 digit values and then output the minimum and the
maximum value
Shell code:
##!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the Total no you want to enter:"
n=5
i=0

while [ $i -lt $n ]
do
a[$i]=$((RANDOM%1000))
i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo "Output :"

for i in "${a[@]}"
do
echo $i
done
max=0
min=10000
for i in "${a[@]}"
do
if [ $i -gt $max ]
then
max=$i
fi
if [ $i -lt $min ]
then
min=$i
fi
done
echo "Maximum number is : " $max
echo "Minimum number is : " $min
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./minmaxrandom.sh
Enter the Total no you want to enter:
Output :
194
436
105
832
168
Maximum number is : 832
Minimum number is : 105

7. Write a program that takes day and month from the command line and prints true if day of
month is between March 20 and june 20, false otherwise.
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
date1="0319"
date2="0621"
echo "please enter the date in mmdd formate:"
read x
if [ $x -gt $date1 -a $x -lt $date2 ]
then
echo "True"
else
echo "False"
fi
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
 $ ./checkdate.sh
+ date1=0319
+ date2=0621
+ echo 'please enter the date in mmdd formate:'
please enter the date in mmdd formate:
+ read x
0620
+ '[' 0620 -gt 0319 -a 0620 -lt 0621 ']'
+ echo True
True
8. Write a program that takes a year as input and output the year is a leap year or not a leap year.
A leap year checks from 4 digit number, divisible by 4 and not 100 unless divisible by 400.
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the year you want to check :"
read year
a=`expr $year % 400`
b=`expr $year % 4`
c=`expr $year % 100`
zero=0
if (($b==$zero))
then
if (($a==$zero))
then
if (($c==$zero))
then
echo "$year is leap year."
fi
fi
else
echo "$year is not leap year."
fi
Output :
$ ./checkleapyear.sh
+ echo 'Enter the year you want to check :'
Enter the year you want to check :
+ read year
2000
++ expr 2000 % 400
+ a=0
++ expr 2000 % 4
+ b=0
++ expr 2000 % 100
+ c=0
+ zero=0
+ (( 0==0 ))
+ (( 0==0 ))
+ (( 0==0 ))
+ echo '2000 is leap year.'
2000 is leap year.
9. Write a program to simulate a coin flip and print out “Heads” or “Tails” accordingly.
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
a=$((RANDOM%10))
echo $a
Q=`expr $a % 2`
if [ $Q -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Head"
else
echo "Tail"
fi
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./haedstails.sh
+ a=1
+ echo 1
1
 ++ expr 1 % 2
+ Q=1
+ '[' 1 -eq 0 ']'
+ echo Tail
Tail
10. Read a single digit number and write the number in word
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
if [ $n -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Zero"
elif [ $n -eq 1 ]
then
echo "One"
elif [ $n -eq 2 ]
then
echo "Two"
elif [ $n -eq 3 ]
then
echo "Three"
elif [ $n -eq 4 ]
then
echo "Four"
elif [ $n -eq 5 ]
then
echo "Five"
elif [ $n -eq 6 ]
then
echo "Six"
elif [ $n -eq 7 ]
then
echo "Seven"
elif [ $n -eq 8 ]
then
echo "Eight"
elif [ $n -eq 9 ]
then
echo "Nine"
else
echo "This is not single digit number."
fi
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./singletoword.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
7
+ '[' 7 -eq 0 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 1 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 2 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 3 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 4 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 5 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 6 ']'
+ '[' 7 -eq 7 ']'
+ echo Seven
Seven
11. Read a Number and Display the week day (Sunday, Monday,...)
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
if [ $n -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Sunday"
elif [ $n -eq 2 ]
 then
echo "Monday"
elif [ $n -eq 3 ]
then
echo "Tuseday"
elif [ $n -eq 4 ]
then
echo "Wednesday"
elif [ $n -eq 5 ]
then
echo "Thursday"
elif [ $n -eq 6 ]
then
echo "Friday"
elif [ $n -eq 7 ]
then
echo "Saturday"
else
echo "This is not week day."
fi
Output :
$ ./weekdayif.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
4
+ '[' 4 -eq 1 ']'
+ '[' 4 -eq 2 ']'
+ '[' 4 -eq 3 ']'
+ '[' 4 -eq 4 ']'
+ echo Wednesday
Wednesday
12. Read a Number 1, 10, 100, 1000, etc and display unit, ten, hundred,...
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
if [ $n -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Unit"
elif [ $n -eq 10 ]
then
echo "Ten"
elif [ $n -eq 100 ]
then
echo "Hundred"
elif [ $n -eq 1000 ]
then
echo "Thousand"
elif [ $n -eq 10000 ]
then
echo "Ten Thousand"
elif [ $n -eq 100000 ]
then
echo "Hundred Thousand"
elif [ $n -eq 1000000 ]
then
echo "Million"
elif [ $n -eq 10000000 ]
then
echo "Ten Million"
elif [ $n -eq 100000000 ]
then
echo "Hundred Million"
elif [ $n -eq 1000000000 ]
then
echo "Billion"
else
echo "Greter than billion."
fi
 Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./disten.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
100000
+ '[' 100000 -eq 1 ']'
+ '[' 100000 -eq 10 ']'
+ '[' 100000 -eq 100 ']'
+ '[' 100000 -eq 1000 ']'
+ '[' 100000 -eq 10000 ']'
+ '[' 100000 -eq 100000 ']'
+ echo 'Hundred Thousand'
Hundred Thousand
13. Enter 3 Numbers do following arithmetic operation and find the one that
is maximum and minimum
1. a + b * c
2. a % b + c
3. c + a / b
4. a * b + c
Shell code:
echo "Enter Three numbers : "
read a
read b
read c
arry[0]=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' + '$b' * '$c'}')
arry[1]=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' % '$b' + '$c'}')
arry[2]=`expr $a + $b / $c`
a=`expr $a + $b / $c`
echo $a
arry[3]=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '$b' + '$c'}')
echo "1. a + b * c = ${arry[0]}"
echo "2. a % b + c = ${arry[1]}"
echo "3. c + a / b = ${arry[2]}"
echo "4. a * b + c = ${arry[3]}"
max=0
min=10000
for i in "${arry[@]}"
do
if [ $i -gt $max ]
then
max=$i
fi
if [ $i -lt $min ]
then
min=$i
fi
done
echo "Maximum value in above arethmatic opration : $max"
echo "Minimum value in above arethmatic opration : $min"
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./arithmatic.sh
Enter Three numbers :
1
5
8
1
1. a + b * c = 41
2. a % b + c = 9
3. c + a / b = 1
4. a * b + c = 13
Maximum value in above arethmatic opration : 41
Minimum value in above arethmatic opration : 1
14. Read a single digit number and write the number in word using Case
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
case "$n" in
0) echo "Zero"
;;
1) echo "One"
;;
2) echo "Two"
;;
3) echo "Three"
;;
4) echo "Four"
;;
5) echo "Five"
;;
6) echo "Six"
;;
7) echo "Seven"
;;
8) echo "Eight"
;;
9) echo "Nine"
;;
*) echo "This is not single digit number."
;;
esac
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./digittowordcase.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
5
+ case "$n" in
+ echo Five
Five
15. Read a Number and Display the week day (Sunday, Monday,...)
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
case "$n" in
1) echo "Sunday"
;;
2) echo "Monday"
;;
3) echo "Tuseday"
;;
4) echo "Wednesday"
;;
5) echo "Thursday"
;;
6) echo "Friday"
;;
7) echo "Saturday"
;;
*) echo "This is not week day."
;;
esac
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./weekdaycase.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
 6
+ case "$n" in
+ echo Friday
Friday
16. Read a Number 1, 10, 100, 1000, etc and display unit, ten, hundred,...
Shell code:
#!/bin/bash -x
echo "Enter the single digit number : "
read n
case "$n" in
1) echo "Unit"
;;
10) echo "Ten"
;;
100) echo "Hundred"
;;
1000) echo "Thousand"
;;
10000) echo "Ten Thousand"
;;
100000) echo "Hundred Thousand"
;;
1000000) echo "Million"
;;
10000000) echo "Ten Million"
;;
100000000) echo "Hundred Million"
;;
1000000000) echo "Billion"
;;
*) echo "Greter than billion."
;;
esac
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./unitcase.sh
+ echo 'Enter the single digit number : '
Enter the single digit number :
+ read n
10000
+ case "$n" in
+ echo 'Ten Thousand'
Ten Thousand
17. Write a program that takes User Inputs and does Unit Conversion of
different Length units
1. Feet to Inch
2. Feet to Meter
3. Inch to Feet
4. Meter to Feet
Shell code:
##!/bin/bash -x
echo "1. Feet to Inch"
echo "2. Feet to Meter"
echo "3. Inch to Feet"
echo "4. Meter to Feet"
read n
case "$n" in
1)
echo "Enter the value in feet : "
read a
inch=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '12'}')
echo "$a feet= $inch inch"
;;
2)
echo "Enter the value in feet : "
 read a
inch=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '0.3048'}')
echo "$a feet= $inch meter"

;;
3)
echo "Enter the value in Inch : "
read a
inch=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '0.0833333'}')
echo "$a inch= $inch feet"
;;
4)
echo "Enter the value in Meter : "
read a
inch=$(awk 'BEGIN {print '$a' * '3.28084'}')
echo "$a meter= $inch feet"
;;
*) echo "Invalid case."
;;
esac
Output :
suraj@DESKTOP-TFH17A1 MINGW64 ~/codin club/terminal/shfile
$ ./unitconvercase.sh
1. Feet to Inch
2. Feet to Meter
3. Inch to Feet
4. Meter to Feet
4
Enter the value in Meter :
40
40 meter= 131.234 feet