Hydrogen-Powered Aviation: Preparing For Take-Off
Hydrogen-Powered Aviation: Preparing For Take-Off
Hydrogen-Powered Aviation: Preparing For Take-Off
Such disruptive innovation will require significant aircraft research and development, further
development of fuel cell technology and liquid hydrogen tanks, and also investment into fleet and
hydrogen infrastructure and accompanying regulations and certification standards to ensure safe, reliable
and economic hydrogen-powered aircraft can take to the skies. Industry experts anticipate that it will take
10 to 15 years to make these important advancements, and consequently the research needs to start
now. The study estimated that the first short-range hydrogen-powered demonstrator could be developed
by 2028 if sufficient investments into R&I are made.
The technical challenges and unique characteristics of hydrogen as an on-board energy source make it
best suited to commuter, regional, short-range and medium-range aircraft. For the next decades, long-
haul air travel is likely to be based on liquid hydrocarbon fuels; but increasingly these too will need to be
sustainable and these ‘drop-in’ fuels will also rely on hydrogen for their production.
“Research and innovation is vital to realise the full potential of hydrogen technologies for decarbonisation
of aviation. The EU’s future Horizon Europe research and innovation framework programme is a fantastic
opportunity to advance this agenda, working in partnership with industry and the research
community. The excellent co-operation between the existing Joint Undertakings dedicated to Hydrogen
Fuel Cells and Clean Aviation illustrates the need for close synergies between the two sectors as we work
together on the ambitious objectives of the post-COVID recovery and the European Green Deal”, says
Deputy Director-General for Research & Innovation Patrick Child.
“Our ultimate goal is to achieve climate-neutral aviation by 2050. Turning this ambition into reality
requires the seamless integration of a range of important new technological advancements, one of which
is hydrogen-powered aircraft. This comes hand in hand with priorities such as hybrid engines, more electric
aircraft, ultra-efficient short- and medium-range aircraft and lighter airframes. The mix of these various
game-changing technologies will help us to reach our final destination”, says Axel Kein, Executive Director
of Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
“The cost of producing clean hydrogen came down in recent years thanks to cheaper renewable electricity
and bigger and cheaper production technology. At the same time, fuel cell performance in terms of
durability, capacity and cost has made big steps forward. This combination has now made it possible to
look to such solutions for decarbonisation of the aviation industry and the results of the study are clear on
the huge potential of hydrogen in aviation. The hydrogen and fuel cell sector is ready to work hand in hand
with the aviation industry to design, test and produce the required components and make zero-emission
aviation an everyday reality”, says Bart Biebuyck, Executive Director of Fuel Cells & Hydrogen 2 Joint
Undertaking.