STRUCTURAL DESIGN & CALCULATION

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 DESIGN CRITERIA
APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARD

The following codes, standards, and references were used in the design of the Structural Works.

1) National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) C101-10, 6 TH Edition, 2010

2) Uniform Building Code (UBC) 1997 Edition, International Conference of Building Officials

3) American Concrete Institute (ACI) Publications

a. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary – American Concrete
Institute (ACI 318) 1999 Edition

b. Details and Detailing of Reinforcement for Concrete

4) Manual of Steel Construction – American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 9 th Edition

5) Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, ASEP Guide, 1991 Edition

6) Foundation Analysis and Design, Fifth Edition, by Joseph E. Bowles

DESIGN LOADINGS

Live Loads

Room Name KPa

Multi Purpose 6.00
Electrical / Mechanical Room * 12.00
Storage * 6.00
C.R. 4.80
* = Non-Reducible
　

1.1.1 Live Load Reduction

The design live load was reduced on members supporting more than 14 m 2, except for floors in
places of public assembly and for floor live loads greater than 4.80 kPa, in accordance with the
following equation:

R = r (A-14)

The reduction shall not exceed 40 percent for members receiving load from one level only, 60
percent for other members or R, as determined by the following equation:

R = 23.1 (1 + D/L)

Where:
 A = area of floor or roof supported by the member, square meter.
D = dead load per square meter of area supported by the member.
L = unit live load per square meter of area supported by the member.
R = reduction in percentage.
r = rate of reduction equal to 0.08 percent for floors.

For storage loads exceeding 4.80 kPa, no reduction shall be made, except that design live load on
columns may be reduced 20 percent.

The live load reduction shall not exceed 40 percent in garages for the storage of private pleasure
cars having a capacity of not more than nine passengers per vehicle.

Dead Loads

Self-Weight kN/m3
Concrete 23.6
Steel 77.0
Soil 16.0

Superimposed Dead Load

Material kPa

Partitions:
 Dry Wall 1.20
 Masonry
100mm CHB wall 2.23
150mm CHB wall 2.73
Movable Partition 0.96
Mechanical and Electrical Fixtures 0.10
Ceiling 0.10
Ceiling Grid 0.05
Floor Finishes 0.25
Membrane Waterproofing 0.20
Floor Finish + Topping 1.20
Membrane Waterproofing + Topping 1.20

Lateral Loads

Wind Load

Design Code: NSCP 2010

Wind Pressure Zone: Zone II
Basic Wind Speed: 200 kph
Velocity Pressure, q: 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt V2 Iw
Importance Factor, Iw : 1.0
Exposure Category: A
Design Wind Pressure, P: P = q G Cp – qh (GCpi)
Earthquake Loads

Seismic Code: Uniform Building Code 1997 / NSCP 2010

Seismic Zone: Zone 4, Z=0.4

Soil Profile Type: Sd(Stiff Soil Profile)
Building Base: Level 1, Ground Level
Seismic Source Proximity: < 10 km from Valley Fault System (Seismic Source Intermediate
between Type A and Type B)

Design Earthquake Load, E = ρEh + Ev

where :

E = the earthquake load on an element of the structure resulting from the combination of
the horizontal component, Eh, and the vertical component, Ev
Eh = the earthquake load due to the base shear, V or the design lateral force, F p.

Ev = the load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake ground motion
and is equal to an addition of 0.5C aID to the dead load effect, D, for Strength Design,
and may be taken as zero for Allowable Stress Design.

ρ = Reliability/Redundancy factor as given by the following equation:

ρ = 1, when calculating drift or when the structure is located in Seismic Zone 0,1 or 2

6.1
ρ  2
rmax AB

where : rmax = the maximum element-story shear ratio. For a given direction of
loading, the element-story shear ratio is the ratio of the design
story shear in the most heavily loaded single element divided by
the total design story shear.

AB = the ground floor area of the structure in square meter. For any
given Story Level i, the element-story shear ratio is denoted as r i.
The maximum element-story shear ratio r max is defined as the
largest of the element story shear ratios, r i, which occurs in any of
the story levels at or below the two-thirds height level of the
building.

Design Base Shear for Static Force Procedure:

C vI 2.5C aI
V W  W
RT R
 0.11C aIW
0.8ZNvI
 W
R
 where :

V = Total Design Lateral Force or Shear at the Base

Z = Seismic Zone Factor
I = Importance Factor
T = Ct(hn)3/4, Elastic Fundamental Period of Vibration of the Structure, in seconds, in the
direction under consideration.
Ct = Numerical Coefficient for Structure
= 0.085 for steel moment-resisting frames.
= 0.073 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames.
= 0.0488 for other structures
hn = the height of structure
Ca = 0.48, Seismic Coefficient for Structure
Cv = 0.896, Seismic Coefficient for Structure
Na = 1.2
Nv = 1.6
R = Numerical Coefficient Representative of the Inherent Overstrength and Global Ductility
Capacity of the Lateral-Force-Resisting System
W = Total Seismic Dead Load

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Concrete
1.3.1.1 28th-day Compressive Strength, f’ c

Columns Girders,
And Beams Slabs

Foundation to Roof/ Foundation to Roof/

Roof Deck Roof Deck

27.60 MPa 27.60 MPa 27.60 MPa

(4,000 psi) (4,000 psi) (4,000 psi)

All other concrete shall be 20.70 MPa (3,000 psi). Slab on fill shall be 20.7 MPa (3,000 psi) and lean
concrete shall be 9.8 MPa

Steel Reinforcement

Steel Reinforcement (Deformed Bars)

12mm and smaller ASTM A615 (fy=276 MPa)
16mm and larger ASTM A615(fy=414MPa)

Structural Steel

Yield strength, Fy
Rolled Sections (ASTM A36) 248 MPa
Cold-formed Sections (ASTM A446) 276 MPa

Tensile strength, F u
 High Strength Bolts (ASTM A325) 830 MPa
Normal Bolts (ASTM A307) 60 MPa
Welding Electrodes (E60XX) 414 MPa

STRUCTURE

Figure 1.0 3D MODEL

ETABS is a software used in analyzing structural elements such as concrete and steel. It is the solution, whether
you are designing a simple 2D frame or performing a dynamic analysis of a complex high rise that utilizes non-
linear dampers for inter-story drift control.

ETABS provides output options you can really use - Instead of typical output reports with non descript nodal
deflections, forces & moments, etc., ETABS organizes results to provide: interstory drift, center of mass and rigidity
of each level, story by story report of shears and overturning moments, column and beam reactions reported
separately on a story by story basis. Results can be reviewed interactively by clicking on members/joints, printed
reports, export to Excel or Access database, and generation of usable DXF drawings and CIS/2 files.
Etabs is a past processor that gives design results of Structural member like beams and columns.

LOADINGS
(LIVELOADS)

Figure 2: Second Floor

(SUPERIMPOSE DEADLOADS)
Figure 3: Second Floor

CONCRETE DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN

Figure 4: 2ND Level (This figure shows the beam dimension)

Figure 5: ROOF Level (This figure shows the beam dimension)

Figure 6: Reinforced Beam 2ND Level (This figure shows the required area of reinforced in beam, in order to
calculate the no. of reinforced to be use)
Figure 7: Reinforced Beam ROOF Level (This figure shows the required area of reinforced in beam, in order to
calculate the no. of reinforced to be use)

COLUMN DESIGN

Figure 9: Reinforced Column (In this figure shows, the column size and reinforcement.)
Figure 10: Reinforced Column AND Beam (In this figure shows, the column and beam reinforcement.)

SLAB DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN
COLUMN DESIGN
 FOOTING DESIGN

* MEMBER NAME : F1
1. General Information
Design Code Unit System
ACI318-11M N, mm 31.03MPa 414MPa

2. Design Forces
(1) Service Load

286kN 3.100kN.m 0.000kN.m

(2) Factored Load

325kN 5.300kN.m 0.000kN.m

(3) Surcharge Load & Self Weight
Self Weight Surface Load Weight Density Soil Height
Considered - 16.00kN/m^3 1.450m

3. Column (mm)
Shape B D Eccentricity(X) Eccentricity(Y)
Rectangle 350 350 0.000 0.000
 2,000

1,000 1,000

1,000
x

2,000
Y1

1,000
X1
1,450
350

4. Rebar
Layer-1 (Y) Layer-2 (Y) Layer-1 (X) Layer-2 (X)
P20@150 - P20@150 -

5. Foundation
Depth Cover
350mm 75.00mm 2.000m 2.000m 100.00KPa

6. Check Capacity
Check Items Calculated Criteria Ratio
Soil Capacity (KPa) 104 100.00 NG(1.043)
(KPa) 131 - -
(KPa) 123 - -
One Way Shear-X (kN) 100 348 OK(0.289)
One Way Shear-Y (kN) 98.59 376 OK(0.262)
Two Way Shear (kN) 290 899 OK(0.323)
Moment-Y Direction(Mux, kN.m) 28.26 178 OK(0.159)
Moment-X Direction(Muy, kN.m) 27.28 194 OK(0.141)
* MEMBER NAME : F2
1. General Information
Design Code Unit System
ACI318-11M N, mm 27.00MPa 414MPa

2. Design Forces
(1) Service Load

140kN 1.320kN.m 2.000kN.m

(2) Factored Load

160kN 2.310kN.m 3.000kN.m

(3) Surcharge Load & Self Weight
Self Weight Surface Load Weight Density Soil Height
Considered - 16.00kN/m^3 1.450m

3. Column (mm)
Shape B D Eccentricity(X) Eccentricity(Y)
Rectangle 350 350 0.000 0.000

1,800

900 900

y
900

x
1,800

Y1
900

X1
1,450
350
 4. Rebar
Layer-1 (Y) Layer-2 (Y) Layer-1 (X) Layer-2 (X)
P20@150 - P20@150 -

5. Foundation
Depth Cover
350mm 75.00mm 1.800m 1.800m 100.00KPa

6. Check Capacity
Check Items Calculated Criteria Ratio
Soil Capacity (KPa) 76.94 100.00 OK(0.769)
(KPa) 100 - -
(KPa) 89.18 - -
One Way Shear-X (kN) 41.79 292 OK(0.143)
One Way Shear-Y (kN) 37.89 316 OK(0.120)
Two Way Shear (kN) 138 838 OK(0.164)
Moment-Y Direction(Mux, kN.m) 13.08 176 OK(0.0741)
Moment-X Direction(Muy, kN.m) 13.22 192 OK(0.0688)

* MEMBER NAME : F3
1. General Information
Design Code Unit System
ACI318-11M N, mm 27.00MPa 276MPa

2. Design Forces
(1) Service Load

110kN 0.000kN.m 0.000kN.m

(2) Factored Load

130kN 0.000kN.m 0.000kN.m

(3) Surcharge Load & Self Weight
Self Weight Surface Load Weight Density Soil Height
Considered - 16.00kN/m^3 1.500m

3. Column (mm)
Shape B D Eccentricity(X) Eccentricity(Y)
Rectangle 350 350 0.000 0.000
 1,400

700 700

700
x

1,400
Y1

700
X1
1,500
300

4. Rebar
Layer-1 (Y) Layer-2 (Y) Layer-1 (X) Layer-2 (X)
P12@300 - P12@300 -

5. Foundation
Depth Cover
300mm 75.00mm 1.400m 1.400m 100.00KPa

6. Check Capacity
Check Items Calculated Criteria Ratio
Soil Capacity (KPa) 85.55 100.00 OK(0.856)
(KPa) 111 - -
(KPa) 111 - -
One Way Shear-X (kN) 16.65 192 OK(0.0867)
One Way Shear-Y (kN) 14.80 203 OK(0.0728)
Two Way Shear (kN) 105 641 OK(0.163)
Moment-Y Direction(Mux, kN.m) 8.824 19.17 OK(0.460)
Moment-X Direction(Muy, kN.m) 8.824 20.30 OK(0.435)