The Niels Henrik Abel Mathematics Competition: Second Round 2017-2018
The Niels Henrik Abel Mathematics Competition: Second Round 2017-2018
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Answers
1 6
2 7
3 8
5 10 Correct: ⋅ 10 =
The Abel competition English
Second round 2017–2018 Page 1 of 2
Problem 1
In the triangle ABC, two sides are AB = AC = 720, and ∠𝐴 = 90∘ . The mid-
point of side BC is 𝐸, and the midpoint of segment AE is 𝐹. The line through
𝐶 and 𝐹 meets AB at 𝐷. How long is the line segment AD?
Problem 2
What is the smallest positive integer having no prime factor in common with
the product 1 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 5 ⋅ ⋯ ⋅ 199 ⋅ 200?
Problem 3
A positive integer is called geometric if the digits are different and form a geo-
metric sequence. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest
three digit geometric integer?
Problem 4
What is the sum of all possible values for 60𝑥/𝑦, where 𝑥 and 𝑦 are pairs of
values which satisfy the equations 1 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 2 = 0 and
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1?
Problem 5
Problem 6
How many seven digit numbers can be created by permuting the digits of
1234567 so that each odd digit is next to exactly one other odd digit?
The Abel competition English
Second round 2017–2018 Page 2 of 2
Problem 7
A circle centred at 𝑄 passes through two adjacent corners of a square with side
length 32, and is tangent to the opposite side. What is the length of the path
PQRS in the picture, rounded to the nearest integer?
𝑅 𝑃
𝑆
𝑄
Problem 8
What is the value of 𝑝(1) + 𝑝(7) + 𝑝(19) + 𝑝(25), if 𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 39𝑥 2 + 507𝑥 −
2018 ?
Problem 9
Which positive integer less than 1000 has the most divisors?
Problem 10
How many binary strings are there of length eleven, which do not contain
more than two consecutive zeroes? (Example: 00111101001.)
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