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JAVA: Lesson 1: Avanindra Kumar Pandeya

Java Lesson 1

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Avanindra Kumar Pandeya
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27 views

JAVA: Lesson 1: Avanindra Kumar Pandeya

Java Lesson 1

Uploaded by

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA: Lesson 1

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya


Useful Commands 2
Command Meaning
ls List Directories/Files
cd directoryName Change to DirectoryName
cd .. Change to previous Directory
cp file1 ../file2 Copy file1 from current directory as file2 in previous directory
mv ../../file1 file2 Move File from 2 level previous directory to current Directory
pwd Show Present Working Directory
clear Clear the console
rm file1 Deletes File1
rmdir dirname Removes Directory if it empty
rm –r dirname Delete a non-empty directory with all the files in it. If a directory or a file within the directory is
write-protected, you will be prompted to confirm the deletion.
rm -rf dirname Remove non-empty directories and all the files without being prompted, use rm with the -
r (recursive) and -f options
mkdir dirname Make a directory at the current location

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Types of Languages 3
• Machine Language
• Assembly Language
• High Level Language

Machine Code is CPU dependent!


Fig Courtesy: Textbook

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Software Development in Java 4

Fig Courtesy: Java Website

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Architecture neutral and Portable 5

Fig Courtesy: Java Website

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Demonstration: Hello World 6

Class
Function Block
Block
Java Development Kit 7
• java - launch a Java application
• javac - read Java class and interface definitions and compile them into bytecode
and class files
• javadoc - generate HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files
• Many More

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Comments 8
• Comments are ignored by the compiler but are useful to other programmers. The
Java programming language supports three kinds of comments:
• /* text */
The compiler ignores everything from /* to */.
• /** documentation */
This indicates a documentation comment (doc comment, for short). The compiler
ignores this kind of comment, just like it ignores comments that use /* and */.
The javadoc tool uses doc comments when preparing automatically generated
documentation. For more information on javadoc, see the Javadoc™ tool
documentation .
• // text
The compiler ignores everything from // to the end of the line.

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


9

Java is an object oriented programming language.


But… What is an object?

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya


What is an Object 10
• Real World objects have state and behavior.
Object State Behavior
Dogs Name, Color, Breed, Hungry Barking, Fetching, Wagging Tail
Bicycles Current Gear, Current Cadence, Current Speed Change Gear, Change the cadence, Apply Brakes

Fig Courtesy: Java Website

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Demonstration 11
• Bicycle class demonstration

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Data Encapsulation 12
• Hiding internal state and requiring all interaction to be performed through
an object's methods is known as data encapsulation — a fundamental
principle of object-oriented programming

Fig Courtesy: Java Website

Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020


Benefits of OOP 13
• Bundling code into individual software objects provides a number of benefits, including:
• Modularity: The source code for an object can be written and maintained
independently of the source code for other objects. Once created, an object can be
easily passed around inside the system.
• Information-hiding: By interacting only with an object's methods, the details of its
internal implementation remain hidden from the outside world.
• Code re-use: If an object already exists (perhaps written by another software
developer), you can use that object in your program. This allows specialists to
implement/test/debug complex, task-specific objects, which you can then trust to run
in your own code.
• Pluggability and debugging ease: If a particular object turns out to be problematic, you
can simply remove it from your application and plug in a different object as its
replacement. This is analogous to fixing mechanical problems in the real world. If a bolt
breaks, you replace it, not the entire machine.
Avanindra Kumar Pandeya 18 September 2020

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