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CHM 420 Questions (Chapter 2) Stoichiometry Naming: HAAH/2013

This document provides questions related to stoichiometry concepts covered in Chapter 2, including: 1) Naming compounds from formulas and writing formulas from names 2) Calculating average atomic mass from isotopic abundances 3) Determining percent composition of compounds from molecular formula and mass 4) Writing empirical formulas from combustion analysis data and determining molecular formulas 5) Balancing chemical equations and calculating amounts of reactants and products 6) Identifying limiting reactants and calculating excess amounts 7) Calculating theoretical, actual, and percent yields

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92 views2 pages

CHM 420 Questions (Chapter 2) Stoichiometry Naming: HAAH/2013

This document provides questions related to stoichiometry concepts covered in Chapter 2, including: 1) Naming compounds from formulas and writing formulas from names 2) Calculating average atomic mass from isotopic abundances 3) Determining percent composition of compounds from molecular formula and mass 4) Writing empirical formulas from combustion analysis data and determining molecular formulas 5) Balancing chemical equations and calculating amounts of reactants and products 6) Identifying limiting reactants and calculating excess amounts 7) Calculating theoretical, actual, and percent yields

Uploaded by

FAtma HAnys
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHM 420 QUESTIONS (CHAPTER 2)

STOICHIOMETRY

Naming

1. Name the following substances


a) P4O10 b) PbCrO4 c) Mg3N2 d) HClO3 (aq) e) BaSO4

f) HBrO2(aq) g) Cs2O h) (NH4)3PO4 i) HIO (aq) j) Cu(NO3)2

2. Write the formula for each of the following compounds


a) iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate f) ammonium dichromate
b) bromic acid g) zinc sulfide
c) dichlorine pentoxide h) sodium thiosulfate
d) xenon tetroxide i) lead (II) acetate
e) hydrogen peroxide j) barium hydrogen carbonate

Average Atomic Mass

1. From the following isotopic masses and abundances, calculate the average atomic mass of
magnesium.

Isotope Abundance, % Mass


Mg-24 78.99 23.9850
Mg-25 10.00 24.9858
Mg-26 11.01 25.9826

Percent Composition of Compounds

1. Carvone is a substance that occurs in 2 forms having different arrangements of the atoms but
same molecular formula (C10H14O) and mass. Determine the mass percent of each element in
carvone.

Empirical formula and molecular formula

1. Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea and chocolate contains 49.48* C, 5.15%H, 28.87% N
and 16.49% O by mass and has a molar mass of 194.2 g/mol. Determine molecular formula of
caffeine.

2. This weak acid contains only C, H and O. A 4.24 mg of this acid is completely burned. It gives
6.21 mg of carbon dioxide and 2.54 mg of water. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

Balancing Chemical Equations

1. At 10000C, ammonia gas (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form gaseous nitric oxide, NO(g) and water
vapour. Write and balance this equation.

2. Balance the following equation

C5H12(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + H2O(g)

HAAH/2013
Amounts of reactants and products

1. Small amounts of chlorine can be produced in the lab by heating HCl with manganese dioxide as
shown below:

4HCl(aq) + MnO2(s)  2H2O(l) + MnCl2(aq) + Cl2(g)

How many grams of HCl react with 5.00 g of manganese dioxide, according to this equation?

2. Given the following reaction:

4FeS (s) + 7O2(g)  2Fe2O3(s) + 4SO2(g)

If 1.00 x 102 g of FeS is combusted, determine how much SO2 is produced?

Limiting reactant

1. 100 grams of H2 reacted with 100g of O2 to form water. Determine the following

a) mass of water formed


b) which reactant is in excess and the mass of the unreacted reactant.

2. Consider the following reaction:

CO(g) + 2H2(g)  CH3OH(g)

a) How much CH3OH would be produced from the reaction of 2.79 g of CO and 1.46 g H2?
b) What compounds, and in what amounts would be present at the end of the reaction in part
(a) ?

3. If 88 g of C3H8 and 160 g of O2 are allowed to react maximally to form CO2 and H2O,
how many grams of CO2 will be formed? What mass of which reactant will be in excess?

Percent Yield

1. Consider the following reaction

N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)

a) Determine mass of NH3 formed if 25.00 kg N2 and 5.00 kg H2 are mixed.


b) Determine % yield if actual yield of NH3 was 11.0 kg

2. 34.6 g of silver was reacted with excess sulfur, according to the following equation:

2Ag + S  Ag2S

24.8 g of silver sulfide was collected. What are the theoretical yield, actual yield and
percent yield?

HAAH/2013

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