Constrained Application Protocol | 4.

12 (140, 0x8C) | Precondition Failed

| 4.13 (141, 0x8D) | Request Entity Too Large
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| MAX_RETRANSMIT
| NSTART
| 4
| 1
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| 4.15 (143, 0x8F) | Unsupported Content-Format | | | DEFAULT_LEISURE | 5 seconds |
(RFC 6690, RFC 7252, RFC 7959, RFC 7641) +------------------+------------------------------+--------------+ | PROBING_RATE | 1 Byte/second |
| 5.00 (160, 0xA0) | Internal Server Error | Server Error | +-------------------+---------------+
| 5.01 (161, 0xA1) | Not Implemented | |
The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web | 5.02 (162, 0xA2) | Bad Gateway | |
| 5.03 (163, 0xA3) | Service Unavailable | |
transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained | 5.04 (164, 0xA4) | Gateway Timeout
| 5.05 (165, 0xA5) | Proxying Not Supported
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Link Format .well-known/core
(e.g., low-power, lossy) networks. +------------------+------------------------------+--------------+ Link format can be used to describe hosted resources, their
attributes, and other relationships between links.
CoAP Message Format Example:
0 1 2 3 Options
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 REQ: GET /.well-known/core
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +---------------+---------------+
|Ver| T | TKL | Code | Message ID | | Option Delta | Option Length | 1 byte RES: 2.05 Content
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +---------------+---------------+
| Token (if any, TKL bytes) ... / Option Delta / 0-2 bytes </sensors>;ct=40;title="Sensor Index",
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \ (extended) \ </sensors/temp>;rt="temperature-c";if="sensor",
| Options (if any) ... +-------------------------------+ </sensors/light>;rt="light-lux";if="sensor",
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ / Option Length / 0-2 bytes <http://www.example.com/sensors/t123>;anchor="/sensors/temp";rel="describedby",
|1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1| Payload (if any) ... \ (extended) \ </t>;anchor="/sensors/temp";rel="alternate"
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-------------------------------+
/ Option Value / 0 or more bytes

Ver: Version, T: Type, TKL: Token Length

+-------------------------------+
Block
+-----+----+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+-------------+ In order to transfer larger payloads with CoAP − for instance, for
Message types | No. | C | U | N | R | Name | Format | Length | Default |
+-----+----+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+-------------+
firmware updates − the Block option can be used.
+------+-----------------+ | 1 | x | | | x | If-Match | opaque | 0-8 | (none) |
| Type | Name | | 3 | x | x | - | | Uri-Host | string | 1-255 | (see note 1)| +-----+---+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+----------+
+------+-----------------+ | 4 | | | | x | ETag | opaque | 1-8 | (none) | | No. | C | U | N | R | Name | Format | Length | Default |
| 0 | CONfirmable | | 5 | x | | | | If-None-Match | empty | 0 | (none) | +-----+---+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+----------+
| 1 | NON-confirmable | | 7 | x | x | - | | Uri-Port | uint | 0-2 | (see note 1)| | 23 | x | x | - | - | Block2 | uint | 0-3 B | (none) |
| 2 | ACKnowledgement | | 8 | | | | x | Location-Path | string | 0-255 | (none) | | 27 | x | x | - | - | Block1 | uint | 0-3 B | (none) |
| 3 | ReSeT | | 11 | x | x | - | x | Uri-Path | string | 0-255 | (none) | +-----+---+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+----------+
+------+-----------------+ | 12 | | | | | Content-Format | uint | 0-2 | (none) |
| 14 | | x | - | | Max-Age | uint | 0-4 | 60 |
| 15 | x | x | - | x | Uri-Query | string | 0-255 | (none) | 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Method codes | 17 | x |
| 20 | |
|
|
| | Accept | uint | 0-2 | (none)
| x | Location-Query | string | 0-255 | (none)
|
| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| NUM |M| SZX |
+------+--------+ | 28 | | | x | | Size2 | uint | 0-4 | (none) |
| 35 | x | x | - | | Proxy-Uri | string | 1-1034 | (none) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Code | Name |
+------+--------+ | 39 | x | x | - | | Proxy-Scheme | string | 1-255 | (none) |
| 60 | | | x | | Size1 | uint | 0-4 | (none) | 0 1
| 0.00 | EMPTY |
+-----+----+---+---+---+----------------+--------+--------+-------------+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
+------+--------+
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 0.01 | GET |
| NUM |M| SZX |
| 0.02 | POST |
| 0.03 | PUT | C=Critical, U=Unsafe, N=No-Cache-Key, R=Repeatable +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| 0.04 | DELETE | Note 1: taken from destination address/port of request message 0 1 2
+------+--------+
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
Content-Formats +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| NUM |M| SZX |
Response codes +--------------------------+-----+
| Media type | Id. |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

0 +--------------------------+-----+
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | text/plain;charset=utf-8 | 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | application/link-format | 40 | Observe
|class| detail | | application/xml | 41 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | application/octet-stream | 42 | In order to follow state changes of CoAP resources the Observe
| application/exi | 47 |
| application/json | 50 |
option can be used.
+------------------+------------------------------+--------------+ | application/cbor | 60 |
| Code | Description | | +--------------------------+-----+ +-----+---+---+---+---+---------+------------+-----------+---------+
+------------------+------------------------------+--------------+
| No. | C | U | N | R | Name | Format | Length | Default |
| 2.01 (65, 0x41) | Created | Success |
+-----+---+---+---+---+---------+------------+-----------+---------+
| 2.02 (66, 0x42) | Deleted | |
| 2.03 (67, 0x43) | Valid
| 2.04 (68, 0x44) | Changed
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URI schemes | 6 | | x | - | | Observe | uint | 0-3 B | (none) |
+-----+---+---+---+---+---------+------------+-----------+---------+
| 2.05 (69, 0x45) | Content | | coap-URI = "coap:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path-abempty [ "?" query ]
| 2.31 (95, 0x5F) | Continue | | coaps-URI = "coaps:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path-abempty [ "?" query ]
+------------------+------------------------------+--------------+
| 4.00 (128, 0x80) | Bad Request | Client Error |
References
| 4.01 (129, 0x81) | Unauthorized
| 4.02 (130, 0x82) | Bad Option
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|
|
| Transmission parameters This cheatsheet is based on and heavily stole from the following
| 4.03 (131, 0x83) | Forbidden | | +-------------------+---------------+ documents:
| 4.04 (132, 0x84) | Not Found | | | name | default value | Link-format: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6690
| 4.05 (133, 0x85) | Method Not Allowed | | +-------------------+---------------+ CoAP: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7252
| 4.06 (134, 0x86) | Not Acceptable | | | ACK_TIMEOUT | 2 seconds | Block: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7959
| 4.08 (136, 0x88) | Request Entity Incomplete | | | ACK_RANDOM_FACTOR | 1.5 | Observe: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7641