Municipality of Oas v. Roa
Municipality of Oas v. Roa
Municipality of Oas v. Roa
FACTS
The Municipality brought the action for the recovery of a tract of land in the pueblo of Oas,
claiming that it was a part of the public square of the said town, while Roa alleged that he was
the owner of the property. The defendant admitted in writing that he knew that the land is
owned by the Municipality and that Jose Castillo, whom he bought the property from did not
own the land. When Roa constructed a substantial building on the property questioned after he
"acquired" the property from Castillo, the Municipality did not oppose the construction.
ISSUE
WON the municipality owns the land.
HELD
Yes. The defendant was not a purchaser in good faith. The plaintiff, having permitted the
erection by the defendant of a building on the land without objection, acted in bad faith. The
rights of the parties must, therefore, be determined as if they both had acted in good faith.
Provision of the civil code are applicable to the case, which relates to the construction by one
person of a building upon land belonging to another. Article 364 (now Art 453) of the NCC, "
when there has been bad faith, not only on the part of the person who built, sowed, or planted
on another's land, but also on the part of the owner of the latter, the rights of both shall be the
same as if they had acted in good faith". The Supreme Court declared the Municipality as the
owner of the land and that it has the option of buying the building thereon, which is the
property of the defendant, or of selling to him the land on which it stands.