TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION

1 t 1 t
5 5 2t 9
1 t 2
9t2 + 42t + 13 = 0
(3t + 13) ( 3t + 1) = 0
13 1
t= (Rejected 1 c 2 1) or t= (Accepted)
3 3
2
2 1 7
cos4x = 2 cos 2x 1 = 1 = Ans.
3 9

1
7. 8cos x cos2 sin 2 x 1
6 2
3 1
8cos x sin 2 x 1
4 2
8 cos3x 6cosx 1 = 0
cos3x 3cosx ) 1 = 0
1
cos3x =
2
3x = 2n ± x = (6n ± 1)
3 9
7 5
Solution set = ,
, , for x 0,
9 9 9
7 5 13
Sum = k
9 9 9 9
13
K= Ans.
9

EXERCISE # 4 (JA)
1. 64 7 cos x 5sin x 64
8 2k 1 8
9 7
k
2 2
x x x x x x x x
-4.5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3.5

Total integral solutions = 8 Ans.

2. c 1
0 f , ,
..........(i)
1
cos
e

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 184
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 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION
1
cos 2
e
1 1
2 2n cos
e
1 1
n cos 1
2 e
1
let cos 1 , n I
e

, , ,
2 2 2 2
Total no. of solutions = 4 Ans.
3. 2sin2 5sin + 2 > 0
(sin 2)(2sin 1) > 0 1 sin 1
1
1 sin
2

1
2

2
o 5
6 6

-1

5
0, ,2 Ans.
6 6
4. 2 sin2 cos2 = 0 & 2 cos2 3 sin = 0
2
1 cos2 cos2 = 0 2 2 sin 3 sin = 0
1
cos2 = (sin (2sin =0
2
1
2 = 2n ± sin rejected or sin =
3 2
1
=n ± ,n I sin = = n + (-1)n
6 2
,n I
6
5 7 11 5
,, , ,
6 6 6 6 6 6
For satisfying both the equation simultaneously.
5
, , No. of solution = 2 Ans.
6 6
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 185
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 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION

5. tan tan 5 & sin2 = cos4

2
n 5 sin2 = 1 2 sin2 2
2
6 n (sin2 (2sin2
2
n 1
, n I sin2 1 or sin2
6 12 2
3 3 5
, , , , 2 2n 2 n + ( 1)n
12 12 12 12 12 2 6
n
n + ( 1)n
4 2 12
5
,
4 12 12
For simultaneously satisfying both the equation
3 5
, , No. of solutions = 3 Ans.
12 12 12

1 1 1
6.
3 2
sin sin sin
n n n
3
sin sin
n n 1
3 2
sin sin sin
n n n
2 2 3
2sin cos sin sin sin
n n n n n
4 3
sin sin sin 0
n n n
4 3
sin 0 or sin sin
n n n
4 3
Not possible for any integral value of n
n n
n=7 Ans.

3
7. tan (2 0 , 1 < sin <
2
tan <0
3 4 5
, ,2 .....................(1) , ....................(2)
2 2 3 3

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 186
www.nucleuseducation.in
 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION
3 5
On taking intersection ,
2 3
3 5
2cos 1 1, 2 for ,
2 3
1 2sin 2
1
sin 1 As 0, 4
2

1
1
2

0 5 2 13 17 3 4
6 6 6 6

5 13 17
for this , ,
6 5 6 6
5 13 17
for this or
6 6 6 6
3 2 4
Ans.
2 3 2 3

8. sinx + 4 sinxcosx 3sinx + 4sin3x = 3

sinx (4 sin2x + 4cosx 2 ) = 3
sinx (4 4 cos2x + 4cosx 2 ) = 3
2
sin x 3 2 cos x 1 =3
1
3
Solution is possible only when L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 3
sinx = 1 & 2cosx 1= 0 simultaneously
There is no solution, as same value of x both conditions do not satisfy simultaneously. Ans.
5
9. cos2 2x + (sin2x + cos2x)2 2sin2xcos2x + (cos2x + sin2x)3 3cos2 x sin2x (cos2x + sin2x) = 2
4
5
cos2 2x + 1 5 sin2xcos2x + 1 = 2
4
5 5
cos2 2x sin22x = 0
4 4
tan2 2x =1 tan 2x = ± 1 x [ 0, 2 ]

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 187
www.nucleuseducation.in