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Factor - Transversal

The document describes the computation of stiffness, girder factors, and moment factors for the structural analysis of a building using the factor method. Key steps include calculating the stiffness of columns and beams based on their cross-sectional properties, computing girder factors and column factors at each joint, and determining girder moment factors and column moment factors by summing the products of stiffness and factors. The constant N is also computed using the sums of lateral forces and column moments for each story.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views11 pages

Factor - Transversal

The document describes the computation of stiffness, girder factors, and moment factors for the structural analysis of a building using the factor method. Key steps include calculating the stiffness of columns and beams based on their cross-sectional properties, computing girder factors and column factors at each joint, and determining girder moment factors and column moment factors by summing the products of stiffness and factors. The constant N is also computed using the sums of lateral forces and column moments for each story.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACTOR METHOD

WIND LOAD – TRANSVERSAL SECTION

COMPUTATION OF STIFFNESS
I
K=
L
Where:

bh3
I=
12
L = Length of beams and column

SIZES OF COLUMNS AND BEAMS

COLUMNS, in mm BEAMS, in mm HEIGHT, in meters

FIRST FLOOR 500 500 450 500 4

SECOND FLOOR 450 450 400 450 4

STIFFNESS COMPUTATIONS, in mm3

FOR COLUMNS, x 10 4 mm3

GROUND TO SECOND FLOOR 130.2

SECOND FLOOR TO ROOF TOP 85.4

FOR BEAMS, x 10 4 mm3

WIDTH, in meters 2ND FLOOR LEVEL ROOF LEVEL

B1 6.2 75.6 49.0

B2 4.2 111.6 72.3

B3 4.2 111.6 72.3

B4 4.2 111.6 72.3

B5 4.2 111.6 72.3

B6 5 93.8 60.8

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF GIDER FACTOR, G FOR EACH JOINT

∑k COLUMN
G=
∑ k @ JOINT

ROOF LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

C-D 0.635 B-E 0.740

D-C 0.413 E-B 0.535

D-I 0.413 E-H 0.535

I-D 0.371 H-E 0.491

I-J 0.371 H-K 0.491

J-I 0.371 K-H 0.491

J-O 0.371 K-N 0.491

O-J 0.371 N-K 0.491

O-P 0.371 N-Q 0.491

P-O 0.391 Q-N 0.512

P-U 0.391 Q-T 0.512

U-P 0.584 T-Q 0.697

COMPUTATION OF COLUMN FACTOR, C

C = 1 – GIRDER FACTOR

ROOF LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

C-D 0.365 B-E 0.260

D-C 0.587 E-B 0.465

D-I 0.587 E-H 0.465

I-D 0.629 H-E 0.509

I-J 0.629 H-K 0.509

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
J-I 0.629 K-H 0.509

J-O 0.629 K-N 0.509

O-J 0.629 N-K 0.509

O-P 0.629 N-Q 0.509

P-O 0.609 Q-N 0.488

P-U 0.609 Q-T 0.488

U-P 0.416 T-Q 0.303

COMPUTATION OF GIRDER MOMENT FACTOR

GMF = SUM OBTAINED x k

ROOF LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

GMFCD 0.842 x 49 = 41.258 GMF BE 1.008 x 75.6 = 76.205

GMF DC 0.731 x 49 = 35.819 GMF EB 0.905 x 75.6 = 68.418

GMF DI 0.599 x 72.3 = 43.308 GMF EH 0.781 x 111.6 = 87.160

GMF ID 0.578 x 72.3 = 41.789 GMF HE 0.759 x 111.6 = 84.704

GMF IJ 0.557 x 72.3 = 40.271 GMF HK 0.737 x 111.6 = 82.249

GMF JI 0.557 x 72.3 = 40.271 GMF KH 0.737 x 111.6 = 82.249

GMF JO 0.557 x 72.3 = 40.271 GMF KN 0.737 x 111.6 = 82.249

GMFOJ 0.557 x 72.3 = 40.271 GMF NK 0.737 x 111.6 = 82.249

GMFOP 0.567 x 72.3 = 40.994 GMF NQ 0.747 x 111.6 = 83.365

GMF PO 0.577 x 72.3 = 41.717 GMFQN 0.758 x 111.6 = 84.593

GMF PU 0.683 x 60.8 = 41.526 GMFQT 0.861 x 93.8 = 80.762

GMFUP 0.780 x 60.8 = 47.424 GMFTQ 0.953 x 93.8 = 89.391

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF COLUMN MOMENT FACTOR

CMF = SUM OBTAINED x k

2ND FLOOR TO ROOF LEVEL (k = 85.4) GROUND TO 2ND FLOOR (k = 130.2)

CMF CB 0.495 x 85.4 = 42.273 CMF BA 0.260 x 130.2 = 33.852

CMF BC 0.443 x 85.4 = 37.832 CMF AB 0.130 x 130.2 = 16.926

CMF DE 0.820 x 85.4 = 70.028 CMF EF 0.465 x 130.2 = 60.543

CMF ED 0.759 x 85.4 = 64.819 CMF FE 0.233 x 130.2 = 30.337

CMF IH 0.884 x 85.4 = 75.494 CMF HG 0.509 x 130.2 = 66.272

CMF HI 0.824 x 85.4 = 70.370 CMF GH 0.255 x 130.2 = 33.201

CMF JK 0.884 x 85.4 = 75.494 CMF KL 0.509 x 130.2 = 66.272

CMF KJ 0.824 x 85.4 = 70.370 CMF LK 0.255 x 130.2 = 33.201

CMF ON 0.884 x 85.4 = 75.494 CMF NM 0.509 x 130.2 = 66.272

CMF NO 0.824 x85.4 = 70.370 CMF MN 0.255 x 130.2 =33.201

CMF PQ 0.853 x 85.4 = 72.846 CMF QR 0.488 x 130.2 = 63.538

CMF QP 0.793 x 85.4 = 67.722 CMF RQ 0.244 x 130.2 = 31.769

CMF UT 0.568 x 85.4 = 48.507 CMF TS 0.303 x 130.2 = 39.451

CMF TU 0.511 x 85.4 = 43.639 CMF ST 0.152 x 130.2 = 19.790

∑Q 885.258 ∑Q 594.625

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF CONSTANT, N X
FORMULA:

∑ H (h)
N X=
∑QCOLUMN

WHERE:
N X – Moment constant @ x-storey
∑ H - Sum of lateral forces for x-storey
∑ Q - Sum of column moments factor for the storey
h – Height of every storey

2ND STOREY
∑ H = 6.50 + 3.50 = 10
∑ Q = 885.258
h=4

10(4 )
N X=
885.258
N X =0.045185

1ST STOREY
∑ H = 6.50 + 3.50 + 11.50 + 6.00 = 27.50
∑ Q = 594.625
h=4

27.5(4 )
N X=
594.625
N X =0.18499

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF COLUMN MOMENT FACTOR

CM =N X (CMF)

2ND STOREY 1ST STOREY

CM CB 42.273 x 0.045185= 1.910 CM BA 33.852 x 0.18499 = 6.262

CM BC 37.832 x 0.045185= 1.709 CM AB 16.926 x 0.18499 = 3.131

CM DE 70.028 x 0.045185 = 3.164 CM EF 60.543 x 0.18499 = 11.200

CM ED 64.819 x 0.045185= 2.929 CM FE 30.337 x 0.18499 = 5.612

CM IH 75.494 x 0.045185= 3.411 CM HG 66.272 x 0.18499 = 12.260

CM HI 70.370 x 0.045185= 3.180 CM GH 33.201 x 0.18499 = 6.142

CM JK 75.494 x 0.045185= 3.411 CM KL 66.272 x 0.18499 = 12.260

CM KJ 70.370 x 0.045185= 3.180 CM LK 33.201 x 0.18499 = 6.142

CM ON 75.494 x 0.045185= 3.411 CM NM 66.272 x 0.18499 = 12.260

CM NO 70.370 x 0.045185= 3.180 CM MN 33.201 x 0.18499 = 6.142

CM PQ 72.846 x 0.045185= 3.292 CM QR 63.538 x 0.18499 = 11.754

CM QP 67.722 x 0.045185= 3.060 CM RQ 31.769 x 0.18499 = 5.877

CM UT 48.507 x 0.045185= 2.192 CM TS 39.451 x 0.18499 = 7.298

CM TU 43.639 x 0.045185= 1.972 CM ST 19.790 x 0.18499 = 3.661

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF JOINT FACTOR, J FOR GIRDER

∑ M Columnmoment @ joint
J=
∑ Q GMF @ joint

ROOF LEVEL 2ND FLOOR LEVEL

1.910 0.0463 1.709+ 6.262 0.1046


@ Joint C= @ Joint B=
41.258 76.205

3.164 0.0400 2.929+11.2 0.0908


@ Joint D= @ Joint E=
35.819+43.308 68.418+87.160

3.411 0.0416 3.180+12.260 0.0925


@ Joint I = @ Joint H=
41.789+40.271 84.704+82.249

3.411 0.0424 3.180+12.260 0.0939


@ Joint J = @ Joint K=
40.271+40.271 82.249+82.249

3.411 0.0420 3.180+12.260 0.0932


@ Joint O= @ Joint N =
40.271+40.994 82.249+83.365

3.292 0.0395 3.060+11.754 0.0896


@ Joint P= @ Joint Q=
41.717+ 41.526 84.593+80.762

2.192 0.0462 1.972+7.298 0.1037


@ Joint U= @ Joint T =
47.424 89.391

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
COMPUTATION OF GIRDER MOMENTS

ROOF LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL

GM CD 41.258 x 0.0463 = 1.910 GM BE 76.205 x 0.1046 = 7.971

GM DC 35.819 x 0.0400 = 1.433 GM EB 68.418 x 0.0908 = 6.212

GM DI 43.308 x 0.0400 = 1.732 GM EH 87.160 x 0.0908 = 7.914

GM ID 41.789 x 0.0416 = 1.739 GM HE 84.704 x 0.0925 = 7.835

GM IJ 40.271 x 0.0416 = 1.675 GM HK 82.249 x 0.0925 = 7.608

GM JI 40.271 x 0.0424= 1.707 GM KH 82.249 x 0.0939 = 7.723

GM JO 40.271 x 0.0424 = 1.707 GM KN 82.249 x 0.0939 = 7.723

GM OJ 40.271 x 0.0420 = 1.691 GM NK 82.249 x 0.0932 = 7.666

GM OP 40.994 x 0.0420 = 1.722 GM NQ 83.365 x 0.0932 = 7.770

GM PO 41.717 x 0.0395 = 1.648 GM QN 84.593 x 0.0896 = 7.580

GM PU 41.526 x 0.0395 = 1.640 GM QT 80.762 x 0.0896 = 7.236

GM UP 47.424 x 0.0462 = 2.191 GM TQ 89.391 x 0.1037 = 9.270

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
WIND LOAD – LONGITUDINAL SECTION
(FACTOR METHOD)
SUMMARY TABLE

JOINTS MEMBERS MOMENT (kN·m)

GIRDER COLUMN

A A-B 3.131

B-A 6.262

B B-E 7.971

B-C 1.709

C C-B 1.910

C-D 1.910

D D-C 1.433

D-E 3.164

D-I 1.732

E-B 6.212

E E-D 2.929

E-F 11.200

E-H 7.914

F F-E 5.612

G G-H 6.142

H-G 12.260

H H-E 7.835

H-I 3.180

H-K 7.608

I I-D 1.739

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
I-H 3.411

I-J 1.675

J-I 1.707

J J-K 3.411

J-O 1.707

K-J 3.180

K K-H 7.723

K-L 12.260

K-N 7.723

L L-K 6.142

M M-N 6.142

N-K 7.666

N N-M 12.260

N-O 3.180

N-Q 7.770

O-J 1.691

O O-N 3.411

O-P 1.722

P P-O 1.648

P-Q 3.292

P-U 1.640

Q Q-N 7.580

Q-P 3.060

Q-R 11.754

Q-T 7.236

R R-Q 5.877

S S-T 3.661

T-Q 9.270

T T-S 7.298

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph
T-U 1.972

U U-P 2.191

U-T 2.192

Campuses: Hilltop | MH del Pilar | Pallocan East | Pallocan West | Lipa


Telephone Numbers: +63 43 723 1446 | 980 0041
Website: www.ub.edu.ph

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