-a

)
B.A.LL.B. (Hons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

SYLLABUS

SEMESTER- I
PAPER.I
Ensltsh - I
A Vocabutera: Learning the proper use of:
I Legal Terms
2 ldiomaticexPressions
3 Foreign words and phrases (tmportant Latin, Greek and
English ailixes)
4 One word substitution
5 Words often confused
B Grammatical Prerequisites
I Singular and Plural
2 Concord
a) Subject - verb
b) Pronoun - and its antecedents
c) Demonstrative Adjective and Noun
3 Determiners: a) Predeterminers by Postdeterminers
4 Verbs as different Parts ofsPeech
5 Time and Tense
6 Conditionals
7 Punctuation and CaPitalisation
8 RePorted SPeech
9 Transformation
C Rcading Skills
A lntensive Reading: The following short stories from R'K'
Narayan's Malgudi Days (Mysore: Indian Thought
Publioation, 2006): (l) 'An Astrologer's Day" (2)'The
Missing Mail', (3) 'Gateman's Gift', (4) 'The Blind Dog" (5)
'The Tiger's Claw', (6) 'Forty-five a Month', (7) 'Out of
Business', (8)'Atitla'
B Extensive Reading: Any two of the following books:

q_
lL---
 :"
-'t
O (a) Agatha Christie, Witness for the Prosecution: Harper
Collins, London
(b) Emest Hemingway, The OId man end Sea,

Harmonds worth: Penguin

(c) Galsworthy, Justicc
(d) George Orwell, Animal Farm
Note: The students have to select any two ofthe prescribed books in
this section as per their own interest. The books will not be
taught formally in the class but compulsory questions will be
there in the examination.

D Composition skills
A ParagraPh Writing:
Topic Sentence, Ways to Develop a Paragraph (lnductive
Order, Deductive Order, Question to Answer Order,
Exposition, Time Order, Comparison and Contrast'
Enumeration).
B Letter writing:
i) Qualities of a lener
ii) Format of a letter
iii) Types of letters
C Note Taking
E Listening Comprehension and IPA
I A Consonant and vowel sounds in English
B Speech Mechanism
C /-t l,l-d /, Aid / endings
D /-s l, /-z l, l-iz I endings
E Consonant clusters
F Syllables
G Word stress and sentence sffess
H Intonation
2 Listening to pre-recorded standard English cassettes and
answering questions.

Tert-Books and Reference Materials:

i) Word Power Made Easy, Norman Lewis (Amsco School Publication'
New York)
"a (l
ii) Foreign Expressions Appendix in Twenty-first CentutT Chambers
Dictionary
iii) Essentials of Grammar and Composition, Glenn Legget! C' David
Mead and William Charvat Prentice Hall of lndia, New Delhi
iv) Remedial English Grammar, FT Worod, Macmillan, Delhi
v) Improve Your Writing, VN Arora and Lakshmi Chandra
(Delhi:Oxford U P' l98l)
vi) A Course in Phonetics and Spoken English, J Sethi and PV Dhamija
(Prentice-Hall of lndia, New Delhi, 1992)
vii) A Tert Books of English Phonetics for Indian students, T
Balasubrananian (Macmillan India Ltd' Delhi, 2005)
viii) Business Correspondence and Report Writing, RC Sharma and
Krishna Mohan (Tata-McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2008)
ix) English for Law, MA Yadugiri and Githa Bhasker, (Foundation
Books, New Delhi et a[, 2005)
x) Professional English in Use' (Law), Gillian D' Brown and Sally Rice'
(Cambridge U P, New Delhi'2008)
xi) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English
xii). Collins Cobuild Dictionary of English Language
xiii) English Pronouncing Dictionary @LBS)

PAPER-II
Pollllcal Sclence-I
Politicel Theory and Political Organisation

Part-I Political Theory

l. Definition, Meaning and Nature of Political Science and its
relationshiP witl Law.
2. Concept ofState:
(i) Essentialsofstate.
(iD origin of state: Social Contract and Historical
Evolutionary Theory.
(iii) Liberal, Marxist, Ideatist, Classical Hindu and lslamic view
of state.
(iv) Functions of state: Liberal and Marxist view
3. SovereigntY:
(i) Concept and Attributes of sovereignty-
'a
o (ii) Different theories of Sovereignty: Monistic, Pluralistic and
Philosophical.
4. Concepts: Liberry, Equatity' Rights.
5. Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism and
Gandhism
Polltical O rgan ls al lo n
6. Organisation of Government: Unitary, Federal, Parliamentary
and Presidential forms of Govemment'
7. Organs of Govemment: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary'
8. Doctrines: Separation of Powers, Rule of taw, Judicial Review

and Judicial Activism.

PAPER.III
Philosoohv-I
Ilistory of PhilosoPhY
(lndian and Westem,)

L lntroduction: Characteristics of Indian Philosophy

2. System of PhilosoPhY:
(A) Orthodox
iil' Nyaya - Nyaya theory offour Pramanas: Pratyaksha" Anuman'
Upaman and Sabda.
(iD Siomya The theory of Satkaryavada' The,theory of three-
-
Gunas.- Purusa and Prakiti. Argumens for the existence
of
P*kriti, atgur"nts for the existence of Purusa The plurality of
Purusa
(iii) Mimansa - Knowtedge and is cognition, Source of valid
knowledge.
(B) Heterodox Systems
iil' Buddhism - Early Buddhism, the doctrine of four noble truths'
especially the doctrine of Pratityasamutpad and Nirvan' The
Philosophy ofchange and no-soul theory'
(iD Jeinism -
Anekaiwada and the doctrine of Substance' The
doctrine of Syadvada and Saptbhanginaya'
3. Characteristics of Westem Philosophy
(A) Classical -
ifi Phto - Theory of Krowledge' Dialectic, Doctrine of ldess' The
idea of Cod.
(iD Aristotle - Aristotle's criticism of Plato, theory of four causes'
The doctrine of Form and matter'
(iii) Descartes The method of doubt' Cogito Ergo Sum' Mind-
-
bodY relation.
"a
o (lv) Locke Locke's criticism of Innate Ideas' Locke's theory of
-
Knowledge, Kinds of ldeas, Limits of Knowl"9g?: .
(v) IGnt - Kint's idea of criticism' synthetic a priori judgement'
.
Books Referred :
t.anlntroductiontolndianPhilosophy-D'M.Datta&S.C'Chatterji
2. A critical survey of Indian Philosophy - C'D' Sharma
3. Outlines ofGreek Philosophy - Zeller
4. A History of Philosophy - Thilly & Wood

PAPER.IV
Socloloev-I
Gencral Sociologr

I.JNIT I
(a) SociologY
(b) Scope and subject, matter of Sociology
(c) Social structure
UNIT II
(a) SocietY and A SocietY
(b) Tribal and agrarian SocietY
(c) Industrial and post Industrial Society
(d) Status and role
UNIT III
(a) lnstitutions
(b) Associations
(c) Social groups, primary and secondary groups
(d) Reference groups, In and Out groups

t NIT Iv (a) CommunitY

(b) Urban CommunitY
(c) Rural communitY
(d) Rural-Urban continuum
TJNIT V
(a) Socialization
O) Theories of Socialization
(c) Culture and its tYPolory
id) The relation between personality and culture
'a
o PAPER'.
ComPtder
ComPuter Concepts and Working:

1. Introduction to ComPuter
1.1 What is computer?
l. Characteristics of ComPuters
2. Basic APPlication of ComPuter
.2
| Components of ComPuter SYstem
I. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2. vDU, KeYboard and Mouse
3. Other inPuUoutput Devices
4. ComPuter Memory
5. Concepts of Hardware and Software
.3
I Classifications of ComPuters
1.4 ConcePts of Data Processing
l. Definition of lnformation and data
2. Basic data tYPes
3. Introduction to Data Storage Devices
2, Introduction to Windows
2.1 What is an operating system and basics of Windows
2.2 The User Interface
l. Using Mouse and Moving Icons on the screen
2. The MY ComPuter Icon
3. The RecYcle Bin
4. Status Bar, Start and Menu & Menu-selection
5. Running an APPlication
6. Windows Explorer Viewing of File, Folder and
Directories
7. Creating and Renaming of files and folders
8. Operating and closing of different Windows
2.3 Windows Seuing
l. Control Panels
2. Wall PaPer and Screen Savers
3. Setting the date and Sound
4. Concept of menu using HelP
2.4 Advanced Windows
1. Using right Button of the Mouse
2. Crer;ting Short cuts
3. Basics of Window SetuP
4. NotePad
5. Window Accessories
3. Elements of Word Processing
3.1 Word Processing Basic
l. An Introduction to Word Processing
2. Opening Word Processing Package
3. The Menu Bar
'o
o 4. Using the HelP
5. Using the Icons below menu bar
3.2 Opening DocumenB and Closing documents
l.
OPening Documents
2. Save and Save As
3. Page SetuP
4. Printing of Documents
S. nisplay-iUiaing of Paragraph Marks and Inter Word
SPace
3.3 Moving Around in a Document
I .Scrolling the Document
2. Scrolling bY I ine/ParagraPh
3. Fast Scrolling and Moving Pages
3.4 Using a Document/HelP Wizard
3.5 Text Creation and Manipulation
l. ParagraPh and Tab Setting
2. Text Selection
3- Cut, coPY and Paste
4. Font and Size selection
5. Bold, Italic and Underline
6. Alignment ofText: Center, Left' right and justifl
3.6 Formatting the Text
l.Changing font, Size and Color
2. ParagraPh indentation
3. Butlets and Numbering
4. Use ofTab and Tab setting
5. Changing case
3.7 Table ManiPulation
l. Concept of tables: Rows, Columns and Cells
2. Draw Table
3. Changing cell width and Height
4. Alignment of Text in Cell
5. CoPYing ofcell
6. Delete/insertion of row and columns
7. Borders for Table
3.8 Printing
I 'Printing
2. Print Preview
3. Print a selected Page
4. Spread Sheet
^ 4.1 Elements of Electronics Spread Sheet
l.
Application / usage ofElectronic Spread Sheet
2. OPening of SPread Sheet
3. The menu bar
4. Creation of cells and addressing of cells
5. Cell inPutting
4.2 ManiPulation of cells
l -
Enter texts numbers and dates
'o'o
2. Creation oftables
3. Cell Height and Widths
4' CoPYing ofcells
4.3 Providing Formulas
I . Using basic functions / formalism a cell
2. Sum function
3. Average
4. Percentage
5. Other basic functions
Computer Communication and Internct
5.1 Basic of ComPuter networks
I. LAN
2. WAN
5.2
Internet
I .
Concept of Intemet
2. APPIication of Intemet
5.3
Service on Intemet
l.
WWW and web-sites
2'
Electronic mails
3. Communicalion on Internet
WWW and Web Browsers
6.1
Web Browsing Software
l.
Internet ExPlorer
2. Mozilla Firefox
6.2
Surfing the Internet
l.
Civing the URL address
2. Search
3. Moving Around the web-site
4. Printing or saving portion of web pages
5. Down loading
.|
6.3 Chatting on Intemet
Email
7.l Basic of electronic mails
1. What is an Electronic mail
2. Email addressing
3. Mailbox: Inbox and outbox
7.2 Using Emails
l.
Viewing an email
2. Sending an Email
3. Saving mails
4. Sending same mail to various users
7 .3
Document handling
l.
Sending soft coPY as attachment
2. Enolosures to email
3'
Sending a Portion of Document as email
Making Small Presentation
8.1 Basics
l.
Difference between presentation and document
a'O
2. Using Power Point
3. Opening a Power Point Presentation
4. Using Wizard for creating a presentation
8.2 Creating of Presentation
I . Title
2. Text Creation
3. Font and Sizes
4. Bullets and indenting
5. Moving to Next Slide
8.3 Presentation of Slides
l.Selection of tYPe of Slides
2.Importing text from word documenB
3.Moving to next Slide
4.The Slide manager
8.4 Providingaesthetics
I .
Slide Designs
2. Background and Text colors
3. Making your own slide format
4. Footnotes and slide numbering
8.5 Slide Manipulation and Slide Show
8.6 Presentation ofthe Slides
2. Using the Slide Show
3. Printing the Slides and Handouts
4. Slide sorter
5. Title sorter
Books Rcferred:
l.
C.S. French "Data Processing and Information Technology", BPB
Publications 1998
2. P.K. Sinha 'Computer Fundamentals' ,BPB Publications' 1992
*The ABCs of Microsoft OIfice 97 Professional
3. Guy Hart-Davis
edition", BPB Publication, 1998
4. Karl Schwartz, "Microsoft Windows 98 Training Guide", 1998

PAPER-W
Enefish- II
l- Development Equity: Maxims Viz Equity follows the law; where
of
equities are equal, the law shall prevail; He who seeks equity, must do
equity; He who comes to equity must come with clean hands; Delay defeas
equity; Equality is equity; Equity looks to the intent rather than to the form;
Equity acts in personam.
2- Development of Legal Vocabulary Legal terms and maxims for example:
"c
o Ab initia, ad interim, alibi, adhoc, audi alterum parlem' bonatlde'
habeas corpus'
custodia legis, de now, eJasdem generls, functus offlclo'
ipsofacto, in limine, lis pendens, modus operandi'
ratlo decldendi' per se'
ultra vlres, vis maJor', etc'
starus quo,
list nine more such cases
3- Comprehension oflLegal Texts-shahbano case
4- Legal Writing:
a) Legal News Writing
b) Legal RePort Writing
c) Legal EssaY Writing
5- Legal Drafting:
a) Notices, Civil Suit & Affidavit'
b) Criminal ComPlaints, FIR
6- Transcription of Legal Texts-to be practised'

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'! 'N'

10
-oo
ALLAHABAD STATE I]NIYERSITY
B.A.LL.B. (Ilons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus
SEMESTER-II

PAPER-I
Ensllrh- III
A Essential of Good Writing
a Basic sentence faults:
i) Sentence fragments
ii) Comma SPlice
i ii) Squinting constructions

iv) SPlit infinitives

v) Dangling constructions
vi) Illogical comParisons
b Effective sentences:
i) Subordination
ii) Sentence varietY
iii) Parallelism
iv) Emphasis
v) Directness
vi) Appropriateness
B Writing skills
a Summaries
b Prdcis
c Reports
d ProPosals

C Resding ComPrehension:
prescribed'
a Intensive Reading : The Famous Speeches:(Ten)- To be
B Extensive Reading : Any two of the following:

"'. $f:-#I:' f[ ?[T'HiH:::n." :ni#":"Jr;

of the Devil's Foot' and
'The
Napoleons', 'The Adventure
Adventure of the Illustrious Client'
2) RK Narayan's (Eight stories from Lawley Road as appear in
Malgudi DaYs)
I

I
tr------
 3) Roses in December, M'C' Chhagla
4) The Autobiography, Benjamin Franklin' New York:The Modem
Library' 1950
5) Hind Swaraj, MK Candhi, Ahmedabad: Navjeevan' 2006

Note:Thestudentshavetose|ectanytwooftheprescribedbooksinthissection
as per their own interest' The books witl not be taught
formatly in the class

but compulsory questions will be t}ere in the examination'

D SPeech Training:
a Reading Aloud
b Making SPeeches
c Group Discussion

Tert-Books and Reference Materials:

New
i) Word Power Made Easy, Norman Lewis (Amsco School Publioation'
York)
ii) Foreign Expressions Appendix in Twenty-Iirst Century Chambers
Dictionary
Essentials of Grammar and Composition, Glenn l'gg"tt' C'
David Mead
iiD
and William Charvat, Prentice Hal[ of Indi4 New Delhi
iv) Remedial English Grammar, FT Worod, Macmillan' Delhi
v) Improve Your Writing, VN Arora and Lakshmi Chandra
(Delhi:Oxford U
P, 1981)
vi) A Course in Phonetics and Spoken English' J Sethi and PV Dhamija
(Prentice-Halt of India, New Delhi, I992)
vii)ATcrtBooksofEnglishPhoneticsforlndianstudents,TBalasubrarranian
(Macmillan tndia Ltd, Delhi' 2005)
and Krishna
viii) Business Correspondence end Repon Writing' RC Sharma
Mohan (Tata-McGraw-Hill, New Delhi' 2008)
ix)EnglishforLaw,MAYadugiriandGithaBhasker'(FoundationBooks'New
Delhi et al, 2005)
Professional English in Use, (Law), Cillian D' Brown and
Sally Rice'
x)
(Cambridge U P, New Delhi'2008)
xi) Orford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English
xii) Collins Cobuild Dictionary of English Languagc
xiii) English Pronouncing Dictionary @LBS)
ao xiv) Krishna Mohan and NP Singh, Speaking English
Effectively' Delhi:
Macmillan, 2005
Hari Mohan Prasad and Rajnish Mihan, How to Prcpare
for Group
xv)
2005
Discussion and Interview, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill'
London: Business Books'
xvi) Simon Elliou, Public Speaking for AII Occasions'
l97l
xvii) Francis Soundararaj, Speaking and Writing for Effcctive Businegs
Communication, Dclhi: Macmillan, 2007

PAPER-II
Polltlcal Science 'II
Foundations of Political Obligation
l- Concepts: Power, Authority, Legitimacy'
2- Moral Obligation and Political Obligation'
3- Foundations of Political Obligtion:
(i) Classical View: Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau'
(ii) Modern View: Maxwebeq Marx, and Emile Durkheim
+ Utilitarian Theory of Political Obligation
5-PoliticalobligationversusCivildisobedience:GrandhianandNeo-Gandhian
view
versus Justice
6- The Problem ofObedience to Unjust Laws: Law
't- Problem of Punishment: Justness and Justifiability
of use of force by the state
sgainst the citizens.
8- The Contemporary crisis of Legitimation

PAPER.III
Phllosoohv-II
Logic and EPistcmologSt

Introduction - Deduction and lnduction, Truth

Vatidity and Probability
l.
2. Function of language and definition
Types ofdefinition
J. Failacies : lnformal and Formal
Categorical ProPositions:
4. - Traditional square of Opposition,
Inference : Immediate and mediate
5. Mill's Methods of causation
6. Nature and Sources of knowledge
1 Theories ofTruth
3
 8. Problem oflnduction and its solutions

Books Referred :
1. Introduction to Logic - I.M. Copi
2. An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis-J' Hasperse

PAPER-IV
Soclolow-II
Indian Sociologr

UNIT I
(a) Hindu marriage, traditional types and forms
(b) Hindu marriage a sacftIment
ici Uustim Marriage Traditional types and forms
(d) Muslim Marriage a contract
IJNIT II
(a) Polygamous sYstem and usages
(b) KinshiP sYstem and usages
("i fn. aitf.i"nce between north and south kinship'pattems
(d) Joint FamilY
IJNIT III
(a) Caste system
(b) Dominant castes
(c) Jajmani sYstem
(d) Caste in minoritY grouPs
UNIT IV
(a) Sanskritization
(b) Westemization
(c) Modemization
(d) Secularization
UNIT V
(a) Casteism
(b) Communalism
(c) Regionalism
(d) Tenorism

PAPER-V

Soclolosv-III
Society and Crime

IJNIT I
(a) Social Disorganization
(b) Social Anomie
(c) Social Conformity and Deviance
(d) Social PathologY
4
. . 'ao I.INIT II
- (a) Crime and similar terms
(b) TYPes and forms of crime
(c) Causes of crime
(d) Theories of crime
LTNIT III
(a) Punishment and tYPes
(b) Theories of Punishment
(c) Reforms and Rehabilitations
(d) Prison-sYstems
TJNIT IV
(a) Criminalization of Politics
(b) ComtPtion
(c) White-coltar-crime
(d) Juveniledelinquency
UNITV
(a) Social Control
ib) Means and Agencies ofsocial control
(c) Crime against women and children
(d) lmportant social legislations

PAPER-VI
Polltlcal Sclence-Ill
ilorpuoc*pono"" and comparative Political Philosophy
Part-I Comparative Politics and Government
t. Meaning, Nature atrd scope of comparative politics'
2. Approaches to the study of comparative politics: Traditional and
Modem aPProaches.
3. Constitutionalism: Meaning, Nature and kinds of constitutionalism'

4. Democratic Theory:
(i) Definition and Meaning of Democracy
(ii) Direct Democracy: Referendum, Initiative and Recall
(with special reference to Switzerland)
(iiD Grassroot Democracy: Rural and Urban local self-
government with special reference to73r and74h
Amendment Acts.
5. Political Parties: Meaning, role and functions ofpolitical
Parties in modem state.
6. Pressure Groups: Meaning, Role and Techniques of
pressure groups in modem democracy
,rt
Part-II Comparative Political Philosophy

7 . (i) Westem Political Philosophy (Ancient and Medieval):

Political Ideas of Plato, Aristotle and Acquinas'
(iD Western Political Philosophy (Modem): Political Ideas of
Machiavelli, Hegel, Marx and Lenin'
8. (D Indo-Oriental Political Philosophy (Ancient and Medieval):
Political ldeas of Manu, Kautily4 Bami and Abul Fazal'
(ii) lndo-Oriental Political Philosophy (Modern): Political Ideas of
Mahatma Gandhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru, B'R' Ambedkar and
Mao-tse-Tung.

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oo
B.A-LL.B. (Ilons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus

SEMESTER-III

PAPER.I
Potitical Science-IV
The Constitution of India

Constitutional Development in India

L Factors influencing constitutional development: Colonialism and
Nationalism in India; Meaning, Nature and Different Stages'
2. Major Pre-Constitutional Acts: From Regulation Act to the Act of 1935'
3. Making of the lndian Constitution: Organisation, Powers and Functions
of constituent AssemblY.
The Constitution of India
4.ThePhitosophyoftheConstitution:TheobjectivesResolution'
Preamble.
5. Salient Features ofthe constitution.
6. Legislatures: (i) Union Legislature and officers of Parliament'
(ii) State Legislature.
'1. Executive: (i) Union Executive; President, Prime Minister and the
Council of Ministers.
(ii) State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister and the Council of
Ministers.
8. Federalism: Nature oflndian federalism, Centre-State Relations'

PAPER-II

Philosophy-III

Ethics and Social PhilosoPhY

l. Introduction ' Nature and Scope ofethics

- Relation between Ethics & Social Philosophy

2. Nature and object of moraljudgement

D
I
'
-.4
-

. . ''
O 3. Standards of Morality: Utilitarian and Kantian

4, Ethics of Bhagwatgita

5. Problem of Political obligtion

6. Individual and societY
7. Gandhi's ldeal ofsarvodaya and Satyagrah
8. Tradition and Modernity with special reference to Indian Social Institutions

PAPER-III
Law of Tort, M.V. Accldent and Consumer Prutecfion Law

l. Nature: (i) Definition and Essential Elements of Tort, Scope of Law of Tort. (ii)
Difference between Tort and crime, Tort and contract, Tort and Quasi-contract'
Tort and Trust, (iii) Fautr and No Fault Liability. (iv) whether it is Law of Torts
or Law of Tort?
2. Basic Marims: (i) ubi jus ibi remedium (ii)Injuria sine domno (iii)Damnun sine
injuria.
3. Gcneral Defences: (i) Volenti nonfit injuna. (ii) Act of God, Inevitable

Accident, Statutory Authority, Act of Necessity.

4. Remoteness of Damage (Remoteness ofConsequences)
5. Vicarious Liability: Nature of vicarious Liabitity (i) Master and Servant

Relationship (ii) State Liability

6. Strict Liability and Absolute Liability
7, Joint Tort feasers.
8. Tort against Person: (a) Assault (b) Battery (c) False Imprisonment

9. MeliciousProsecution
10. Negligence: Definition, Essential elements, fle,s lPsa Ioquitur, Product Liability
duetonegligenceofmanufacturer,ContributoryNegligence,LastOpportunity
ru[e.

Il. Nuisance: Meaning, Elements, Kinds of Nuisance, Defences'

12. Defamation: Meaning, Kinds, Essential Elements and Defences'
13. Torts against Property: Trespass, Deceit.
14. Consumer Protection Act' 1986:
 O
O Delinirion:(i) Consumer, Services coods' Defect & Deficiency' Unfair
. @)
Trader'
Trade Practices, Restrictive Trade Practices' Manufacturer'
Complaint, Consumer' (ii) Consumers Councils' Their role'
Righs of

Consumer'
(b) Redressal Forwts" District Forum' State Commission and National
Commission, Their Constitution and Powers'

15.MotorVehicleAct(withspecialreferencetorightsofvictimofMotorVehicle
accident and liabilities of lnsurance Company'

REtrERENCES:
1- Winfield on the Law of Tort.
2- Salmond on the Law of Torts'
3- Ramaswamy lyer's the Law of Torts'
+ Ratanlal and Dheeraj Lal on the Law ofTort'
5- R.K. Bangia: Law ofTons.
G R.W.M. Dais: Tort Law.
7- Weir: Cases and material on the Law of Tort'
'
-.e
t-
a
PAPER-IV
Constitutional Law -I
I Nature ofConstitution oflndia, Its salient features and pre-amble
2 Citizenship
3 Union and State Executive
4 Parliament and state Legislature-General, officers of parliament, disqualification of
members, powers privileges and immunities of parliament, slate legislatures and
its

members, legislative Procedure

5 Union and State Judiciary; Appointment of Judges, Jurisdiction, Independence of
Judiciary
6 Centre-StateRelations
7 Trade, Commerce clause
I Services under Union and States
9 Elections
10 Official Language
Refcrence:
I Constitutional Law of India by M-P.Jain
2 Constitutional Law of lndia by V.N'Shukla
3 Constitutional Law of tndia by H.M. Seervani
4 Constitutional Law of lndia by D.D. Basu
5 Constitutional Law of lndia by J'N. Pandey

PAPER-V

LAW OF CONTRACT-I
LAW OF'CONTRACT ( GENERAL PRINCIPLES): SECTION I TO 75 OF THE INDIAN
CONTRACT ACT:
l. Introduction: Meaning end Kinds of Contract.
2. Essential Elements of a Contract.
3. Proposal:
(i) Meaning, Elements, Kinds of Proposal (or Offer)' Rules relating to
Communication of Proposal and Revocation of Proposal, Modes of
Revocation of ProPosal.
(ii) Meaning of Promise, Reciprocal Promise and Agreement'
 o 4. Acceptance: Meaning, Elements, Rures regarding communication and
'
Revocation of AccePtance.
- 5. Consideration: Meaning & Elements, Past Consideration, Doctrine of Privity of
Contract.
what consideration and objects are lawful and what not, Exceptions to the rule
"an agreement without consideration is void'"
6.CompctcnceofpartiestoaContractwithspecialreferencetominor's
agreement.

7. Free consent: Factors vitiating free consent - Coercion, Undue influence, Fraud,
Mis-rePresentation, Mi stake.
g. Void Agreements with special reference to Agreement in Restraint of Trade, Sale
of Goodwill, Wagering Agreement: Meaning, Nature
g. Contingent contract: Meaning, Nature and circumstances when a contract is
Contingent.
t0.DischergeofContract:Modes-SpecificPerformance,BreachofContract
including Anticipatory breach of contract
1.
1 Impossibility of Performance (Doctrine of Frustation of Confiact)
12. Novation of Contract, Alteration of Contract'
13.QuasiContract:MeaningandcircumstanceswhentherewillbeQuasiContract.

14. Measures and Kinds of Damages'

REFERENCES:
1- law ofContract bY Anson.
2- law ofContract by Cheshire and Fifoot.
3- Law of Contract bY Mulla
+ Law ofContract bY Avatar Singh
5- Law ofContract bY T.R. Desai
- a
t-
'. .' O pApER-vr
FAMILY LAW_I
1. lntroduction: Outlines of Hindu and Muslim personal laws: with reference to
sources and Schools'
2.ConditionsforavalidmarriageundertheHinduLaw'MuslimLawandthe
Special marriages Act, 1954 - A comparative study
(a) Ceremonies
(b) Prohibited Degree of Relationship
(c) SaPinda
(d) Disabilities under Muslim t.aw and their effects
3.KindsofMarriage(intheHinduLaw,MuslimLawandtheSpecialMarriageAct,
l9s4)
(a) Valid
(b) Void
(c) Voidable
(d) Irregular
(e) TemPorary
4.TheNatureandEffectofamarriagevis-a-vistheChildMarriageRestraintAct'
1978.
5. The nature of Maniage under Hindu and Muslim Law'
(Grounds and their Effects)'
6. The Divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
1939 (Grounds and
7. The Divorce under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act,
their Effects).
S.TheDivorceundertheSpecialMarriageAct,lg54(GroundsandtheirEffects).
9. Divorce by mutual consent: 'Khula' and 'Mubaraat' under Muslim Law and
Divorce by mutual consent under the Hindu Law'
l0.ExtraJudicialDivorce(withoutinterventionoftheCourt)underMuslimLaw
with speciat reference to modern Judicial Approach in the area oftalak'
11. The conditions and Effects of
(a) Talaq
(b) Talaq-e-Tafiveed

REFERENCES:
l- Muslim Law bY A.A.A. FYzee.
2- Mustim Law bY R.K. Sinha.
3- Muslim Law bY Tahir Mahmood'
+ Muslim Law bY D.F. Mulla.
5- Muslim Law bY TYabjee'
.o 6- Hindu Law bY D.F. Mulla
'1- Hindu Law bY Paras Diwan
8- Mohammedan Law bY Aquil Ahmad

** rF rk r* rt * r( i. rk r* * :k * r( ** {. r(rl. ********* *'( * *

bo
ALLAHABAD STATE IINIVERSITY
B.A.LL.B. (Ilons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus

SEMESTER-IV

PaPer-I

Political Science V
Internetional Politics: Theory and Practice

Parl-I Theory
l. Meaning, Nature and scope of intemational Politics'
2. Key concepts: National Power, National Interest' National Security'
Terrorism.
Altemative Models of Intemational Security: balance of
Power'
3.
Collective Security, Nuclear Deterrence' Disarmament and
Arms

control.
objectives of
4. Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: Concept Determinants and
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy, Diplomacy: Old and New'

Paa-II Practice

5. (i) lndia's Foreign Policy: Determinants' Evolution since 1947'

Recent Developments'
(ii) India's Nuclear Policy: Evolution and Recent Developments'
6. (i) UN and its Role in Peace-Keeping Peace-Building and Peace-
Making.
(ii) Specialised UN Agencies and Programmes of UN
with special

Reference to ILO, WHO, IMF and UNHRC'

7. Regional Organisations: EEC, ASEAN' SAARC'
India and
8. Non-Aligned Movement(NAM): Origin' Role and Relevance'
NAM.
.oo
Paoer-Il

Political Science-VI
Public Administration
Parl-I AdministrativeTheorY
1. Meaning, Scope and Significance of Public Administration'
2. Ecology of Public Administration'
3. New Public Administration'
Theories of
4- organisation: Meaning, Types and Bases of Organisation'
Organisation and Principles of Organisation'

Part-II ltdiat Administration

Cabinet Secretariat' PMO'
5. Structure of Organisation: Central Secretariat'
6.Planninginlndia:DefinitionandConceptofPlanning,Planning
MachinerY and Planning Process'
7. Financial Administration: (i) Budget; Formulation, Approval and

Execution.
(ii) Parliamentary Control over Financial Administration'
Commission'
8. Constitutional Statutory Institutions/Commissions: Financial
UnionPublicServiceCommission,ElectionCommission,National
Human Rights Commission, National Commission
for Scheduled Castes'
NationalCommissionforScheduledTribes,NationalCommissionfor
Backward Classes
Women, National Commission for Minorities' National
Commission.

PAPER-ITI

Administrative Law

l- Definition, Nature and Scope'

and its importance in modern times'
2- Reasons fo. the gror"tt of IJministrative law
3- Doctrine of Separation of powers'
+ Rule of Law
growth' Constitutional limits and
5- Delegated legislation: Meaning, ressons of its
-nt^ons
control of delegated legislation'
6- Administrative friur,ilitt of its growth' its difference from ordinary
courts.
7-JudicialcontrolofAdministrativeDiscretionsandActions:Constitutional
Public Accountability)
(Doctrines of Legitirn"" proportionality and
"*p""tuiion, decisions'
8- i latural Jusice: [ule against bias, Faii hearing' reasoned
g- Ombudsman: Lokpal and Lokayukta'
,.
-- o ro- Tortious Liability of State.

Rcfercnces:

l. American Administrative Law by Bernard Schwartz

2- English Administrative Law by Wade and Phillips

J. lndian Administrative Law by M.P. Jain and S'N' Jain

4. Indian Administrative Law by I.P. Massey
lndian Administrative Law by C.K. Takwani
6. Indian Administrative Law by S.P. Sathe
1 Indian Administrative Law by Prof. U.P'D' Kesari
8. Indian Administrative [-aw by Prof. J.J.R. Upadhyay

PAPER-IV

Constitutional Law -II

I Fundamental Rights
2 Directive Principles of State Policy
3 Fundamental Duties
4 Special Provisions relating to certain classes
5 EmergencY
6 Amendment of the Constitution
7 Right to ProPertY
Referenccs:

I Constitutional Law of India by M.P.Jain

2 Constitutional Law of India by V.N.Shukla
J Constitutional law of lndia by H.M. Seervani
4 Constitutional Law of lndia by D.D. Basu
5 Constitutional Law of lndia by J-N.Pandey

PAPERV

LAW OF CONTRACT- II
Specific Contracts
Contract of Indemnitv
Meaning and Essentials
Indemnifier and indemnity holder - Righs and Duties vis-A-vis
J
.l"t %ffiff."n,,u,.
Distinction between guarantee and Indemnity
Continuing Guarantee
Revocation of Continuing Cuarantee
Rights of Surety and discharge of Surety from liability
@ffilltialsand Kinds
Termination of bailment
Rights and Duties of bailor and bailee
Contract of Pledge:
6;ffio:ra Essentials, Distinction between bailment and Pledge
Contract of Aqencv
Meaning of AgencY
Agent, Distinciion from Servant and Independent contraotor
Kinds of Agents
Creation of agencY
Rights and Duties ofan agent
Termination of agencY
lrrevocable AgencY
REFERENCES:
l- Law of Contract bY Anson'
2- l.aw of Contract by Cheshire and Fifoot'
3- Law of Contract bY Mulla
+ l.aw ofContract bY Avatar Singh
5- Law of Contract bY T'R' Desai

PAPER-YI

I'AMILY LAW _II

l. The woman's special riqht to propertv

(a) Stridhana
(b) Woman's Estate
on the Stridhan
i;i Effect of /S. I4, /S.l 5 of the Hindu Succession Act' 1956
and Woman's Estate
(d) 'mahr' (Dower)
and 'Mewa
Gi Lawful agreements in favour of wife e'g' 'Kharchai Pandan'
Khori'
2. The Law of maintenance
(a) The Persons entitled for maintenance
iti The maintenance of wife under Cr'P'C' 1973
(c) The maintenanc. oi HinA' wife under the Hindu Adoption and
Maintenance Act, 1956
.oe (d) The maintenance during pendency of suit and permanent alimony under
15.24, t5.25 the Hindu Aot, 1955
(e) TG maintenance of the divorced woman under the Muslim Women
(Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986. -

(f) ih" muint"nun".]of the wife under the Special Marriages Act 1954
The Guardianship and Custodv of the Child under the followine
(a) The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
(b) The Guardian and Wards Act, 1869

welfare of the
Diffcrence between Custodv and suardianship and conceot of
child

The Adootion
Conditions of adoption under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance
Act' 1956'
legal Effects of adoPtion

Law
Thc Basis of Succession in Personal Laws the Hindu Law and Muslim
(a) General Principles
(b) Exclusion from lnheritance.
(c) nOrninitt*tlonofEstateU]S3}O,322-325ofthelndianSuccessionAc!
1925 and general rules of bequest in Muslim Law'
(d) Kinds ofheirs and distribution of shares
(e) SurvivorshiP and Succession
ifl 3.6 ofthe Hindu Succession Act, 1956'
Adjustment of inheritance in peculiar cases by using the doctrine
of
i;)
'lncrease' and'Retum" in Muslim Law'

REFERENCES:
l. Hindu taw and usage bY MaYne
2. Principles of Hindu Law in 3 vols. By Srinivasan
3. Law of Maniage & Divorce by Saharay, H'K'
4. Modern Hindu Law by Kesari' U.P.D.
5. Hindu Law bY Agarwal, R.K.

,r* * {.*,lUI{. * * i {t * I {.
'*
*
'r
'--o
B.A.LL.B. (Hons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

SYllabus

SEMESTER_V

PAPER-I

Jurisprudence-I
purpose and scope'
t. The meaning and nature ofJurisprudence. its

2. The Definition of law :

a. formal
b. in terms of its Purpose
c. as a social fact.

J. Schools of JurisPrudence

a. Positivist School

b. Historical School
c. Pure TheorY of Law
e. Sociological School

e. Realist School

4. Natural Law : Law as the dictate of reason:

5. Relationship between Law and Morals'

References:
t. V.D.Mahajan- Jurisprudence and Legal theory
2. Dr. S.R.Myneni- Jurisprudence (tcgal Theory)
J. Dr. Avtar Signh- lntroduction to Jurisprudence . -
Dr. N.V. Paranjape- Studies in Jurisprudence and Lepl
theory
4.
5. G.W.Paton- A text book on Jurisprudence
6. B.N.Mani Tripathi- Jurisprudence- The Legal Theory
7. Prof'. Nomita Aggarwal- Jurisprudence- Legal theory

Il/------
a
PAPER-II
Environmental Law
1. Environment - meaning, Environmental ethics-lndian tradition'

2. Need for Environmental Protection

3. Pollution - meaning, causes ofpollution; kinds ofpollution'

4. Indian Constitution and Environmental Protection

5. Intemational Conventions on Protection of Environment
6. Environmental Protection Act 1986
7. Control of Noise Pollution
8. Control of Water Pollution
9. Control of Air Pollution
l0' WildlifeProtection
I l. Law Relating to Hazardous waste Management'

Referenccs:
1. P. Leelakishnan- Environmental Law In India

2. P.B.Sahasranan- Handbook on Environmental law

3. R.B.Singh- Environmental Law ln India: Issues & Responses
4. Shyam Divan- Envimnmental Law & Policy in India
5. Dr. Rinku Gupta- Environmental Law & Policy in India
6. Dr. S.R.Myneni- Environmental Law

PAPER-III
Law of Crimes-I
l. Definition and nature of crime
2, lndian Penal Code-ageneral background
3. Elements of crime

4. Joint liabilitY
- Ss' 76 to 106'
5. Ceneral Exceptions under Indian Penal Code
i' Mistake of fact
ii. Judicial Acts
iii. Accident
iv. NecessitY
o v. Infancy
vi. lnsanity
vii. lntoxication
viii. Consent Compulsion and Duress
ix. Trivial Acts
x, Private defence

Referencc books:
1. Principles of the Law of Crimes- Shamsul Huda
2. Ratanlal & Dhirajlal- The lndian Penal Code
3. PSA Pillai- Criminal law
4. K.D.Gaur- Textbook on Indian Penal Code
5. Prof. S.N.Misra- Indian Penal Code

PAPER.IV
Pronertv Lew-I

l. Meaning of the Transfer of Property-scope and application

of the
Transler of the Property Act' 1882'
2. Definitions- lmmovable property, Notice' Attested Actionable
claims.

3. Essentials ofa valid Transfer. What may be transferred'

4. ConditionalTransfers.
5. Vested interest and Contingent interest'
6. Transfer for the benefit ofunborn persons'
7. Rule against PerPetuitY.
8. Direction for accumulation.
9. Doctrine of Election
10. ApPortionment.
I 1. Transfer by unauthorised p€rson'

12. RestrictiveCovenants.
13. Doctrine of LisPendens.
14. FraudulentTransfer.
. ,-o
15. Doctrine of part-performance'

_ Reference books-
' l.Mulla- The transfer of Property Act
2. Dr. R.K.Sinha- The transfer of Property Act
3. Dr. Awar Singh- Textbook on The transler of Property Act
4. Dr. G.P.Tripathi - The fiansfer of Property Act

PAPER-V

Human Rishts: Law and Practice

t Meaning and Concept of Human Rights, Evolution & development of

Internati onal Human Rights Law.

* civil & Political Rights, International Instruments & Part III of the Indian
Constitution with special emphasis upon:
1. The right to life' liberty & security ofperson'
2. Protection against torture & other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading
treafinent or Punishment.
3. Protection against arbitrary Arrest & Detention.
4. Freedom of Opinion & Expression.
Societ & Economic Riehts:
* tntemational Instruments & Part lv of the lndian constiotion with special

emphasis upon:

l. Right to work.
2. Right to Education'
3. Right to Adequate food.

4. Right to culture.
5. Right to form and join Trade Union'
* International Machinery for Protection of Human Rights; Protection of Human
RighsinlndiqwithspecialreferencetoNationalHumarrRightsCommission.
Refcrence books-
Indian Human Rights in constitutional law- D.D.Basu
2. Constitution and Human Rights- Dr. G.P.Poomima
3. Human Righs in India- Sanajy Kr. Baranwal
4. Human Rights- Dr. H. O . Agarwal
-1.5. Human Rights & Literature- P.K.Nayar
.o
PAPER-YI

Law of Evidence
Disproved, Not
* Definitions: Relevant fact, Facts in issue, Evidence, Proved,
proved, May presume' Conclusive proof

'!. RelevancY of facts

'l' Admisslon and Confession

* DYing Declaration
* RelevancY of Judgements

'E' ErPert oPinion

evidence,
* Kinds of evidcnce: oral and Documentary Evidence, Hear say
Direct and circumstantial evidence

'!'PresumPtions
'!' Burden of Proof
.i Estoppel

'3' Privileged Communications

'l AccomPlice
*Examinationofwitnesses-ExaminationinChief,CrossExamination,Re-
questions
Examination Leading questions, lndecent and scandalous
* ImPeaching credit of Witness

Rcference Books:
1. Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal- The Law of Evidence

2. Batuk Lal - The Law of Evidence

3. Avtar Singh - Principles ofThe Law ofEvidence

4. Sarkar S.C. - Law ofEvidence

5. Justice P.S. Narayana - Law of Evidence

6. Justice M. Monir - Text on The Law of Evidence

****,I *{.* {. * rr.*'1. * {. *{t ** * * *

'o
B.A.LL.B. (Hons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

SYllabus
SEMESTER_VI

PAPER-I
Jurisnrudence-II
l. Sou t'ccs of Larv
a) Custom

b) Precedent

c) Legislation
d) .luristic Wliting

Righ ts and Duties : Introduction; Analysis of Rights,

Classification of Rights, Creation and Extinction of Rights

3. Legal Personality : Nature oflegal Personaliry, Natural and

legal persons; Evolution ofthe notion ofcorporate personality;

Types of Incorporation, Theories ofthe nature of corporate
personality

4. Posscssion: lntroduction
Analysis and Thcories ol possession
Medifltc and Immediate Possession
lllustrative cases
5. 0wncrship : Introduction

a) Possession and ownershiP

b) Thcories of proPertY
c) Acquision of property (i) inter vivos and (ii) succession
Refcrences:
l. V,D.Mahajan- Jurisprudence and Legal theory
,,
Dr. S.l{.Myncni- Jurisprudence (Legal Theory)
J. Dr. Avtar Signh- Introduction to Jurisprudence
4. Dr. N.V. Paranjape- Studies in Jurisprudance and Legal theory
I

L
a---.'
o G.W.l'aton- A text book on Jurisprudence
6. B.N.Mani Tripathi- Jurisprudence- The Legal Theory
7. Prof. Nomita Aggarwal- Jurisprudence- Legal theory

PAPER-II

l. Concept ofLaw
2. Concept ofJustice
3. Theories of Law antl .lLrstice rvith reference to following schools ofPhilosophy:
a) Reatist

b) Idealist

c) Positivist

d) Liberal

e) Utilitarian

f) Marxist

c) Pragmatist

Books recommended:

l. A Hand book in Social I'lrilosophy- Robert N' Beck

2. Political ldeologies It.N' llctki

PAPER-III

Law of Crimes-Il
| . Abetment
2. Criminal CorrsPiracY
3. Sedition
4. Unlawful Asscmbly' l{iot and Affray
5. Offences rclating to Maniage
6. Culpable Ittrrlicitle and Murder
7. Criminal forcc and Assault
 8. Wronglul rcstraitrt aud Wrongful confinement
9, KidnaPPing and Abduction
10. Theft and Ertortiott
I I . Robbery anLl l)acoitl

12. Criminal l\ lisapnrop;'ixlien and Criminal Breach ofTrust

13. Cheating

14. Mischiel
15. Forgery

16. Criminal n llcrlrl)ls

Reference books:
1. Principles of the Larv o l'Crirnes- Shamsul Huda
2. Ratanlal & Dhir;rilrrl-'l lrc lrrtlian Penal Code
3. PSA Pillai- Crinrinrrl lau'
4. K.D.Gaur- Texltrook on Indian Penal Code
5. Prof. S.N.Misra- lndian l'cnal Code

PAPER.IV
Prooertv Law-II and lirrsr'nrcn (

Specific 'Irrr lsli'r :r nrl The Indian Easements Act 1982

Salc. Definition. Salc horv made. Contract for sale

Rights ar.l l-iabiliLies ofbuyer and seller
Marslr:rl I irr g h1' sttbsequent purchaser

Mortgage - Definition rnrl kintl of mortgage- Difference between Mortgage and

charge

Right ot l l.'tlcnrPt i"rr

Right t,r li'rcclostrrc or Sale
Doctrinc ol' Mrrrshalling
Doclrlrrc o I- conl libtrtion

l.ease - DefinitiLrn [)unti,,rr of certain leases, Leaseshow made

Righls rrn,.l li:rhilitics of Lessor and Lessee'
Dcter rtr inltliott ol'l,case
Holdirrr.l or e t
Erchange - Detjniri,,n Ilights and Liabilities of parties.
Gift - Dellrition. l.sscrtiuls elements
Revoc.rri,,rr o l(i ill
Onerorrs (,ill
Univcr ,rl rkrtrc,'

Actioneble Claims - I' i (,r i' i on s r cl rr t i n g to transfer

Easement- Dcfiniri,,n Nltltrr.'trl'Easements

Kinrl. ,'l l iL\cmcrrs, Easement of Necessity and Quasi necessity
Morl, . ,,1 ,\.:(lri\ltion of Easements- Grant, Prescription and Custom
Exlil rr,r , Sus|.',r.rion, and Revival of Eesements
Licence - Defir'r1,,r,. nntrr,' rrrrl essential features, Difference between Easement,
Liccr' ', I I- r.'tt'

Refercnce books-
l. Mulla- The trarr , r r l Pr r rl ,, rl-v Act
2. Dr. R.K.Sinlr.r- ( r.rr I r (il lrroperty Act
3. Dr. Avtar Sin," ' rlrorrl ,n Ihe transfer of Property Act
4. Dr. G.P.Tripirt rc rrurr.ll'r of Pmperty Act
5. The Indian l-rr " ,\ct lirlT- N.H.Jhabvala

I'APER-V
InterDretrtion of Slx, ,\ln(l -l'r irrcinles of Leeislatior

'!' Basic Prirr, l .:

i) NI' ,rl'11,', I ,1'c111116n and Construction

ii) l" ,rf f1, ' .''1151x1s1"

iii) sr,, , ,rrustbL' re ril as awhole in its context

{. Basic lllt I irlerl)r ( lirlion:
Dr 1,lc
ii) r, rle

iii) : r l'Ilule
* Internl,l 11, consl rr, llr)n
 i) D ' r parts il'\rirtutes and their aid in interpretation with special
r, ,'to Pr,.' rrrlrlc, Illustration, Definition or Interpretation clause,
I,r , nd Scl ,..lrrlcs
iD l'',, 1,, ASoci,'
I generi-
I ) Uni' l l l rclusio Alterius
( nissus
S rge

* Erternrr' r,t lntcrl,r-t'tulion

i) l' ,f Cor, ,, . ions and Committees

ii) |' oc ngs in " ,rrnent 1

iii) : rt rt of Ol r, s and Reasons

iv) t' rts

v) I ies

vi) ixt rks an, r'clopedias

.i. Interpr, ,.r l; rf Tar ,rrl Penal Statutes
.!. Interpr' rl .rfRenr, rtrrlStatutes
* Repeal ,,r,, cndm(,'( ,,1'Statutes
* Man(Lr r r), I Dire, I'rovisions
€. Interpr',rrli rf thc r ';lution
* Speci:rt rrl rr Intc, , r r{ion ofConstitution
D Lion ol 'ity
ii) rhc rlter,r(' 1

iii) .'rr r, ,'cicis- ' ,''r applicable in constitutional matters

iv t \, ' of Im' )r)wers

v) . of Oc Field

vi) I .'1 ofPitr \rtbstance

vii) I rcrr of Co ,u tc Legislation
viir, 'l r ,.y of Ir i , rcture of Constitution
* Gerr, rl rses A, '7

D rr l)efin r

ii) rlc' llLrles truction

Reference Books:
1. Maxrlcll -Int rretali,'r t'lSl:rtutes
2. G.P. Sir','h - | ,rcipl." rf 'tattrtory lnterpretation
3. Markarr,'.'y I rr & S - I atrshik - N'S. Bindra's Interpretation of Statutes

4. Jagdisl.war '- lnl' rr r:rlion of Statutes

I',\ I'ER-VI

Company Law

.3. Meanir,:;of ( rPan\ Ir,'irrition, Incorporation

Effcct. , ,[ Inc torii r rr- ' roclrine of Legal Personality and Lifting
I the Veil

Advant , :es a|, l)isa(l rnl 'cs of incorporation

Liabil,,, flor I -inctrr i ,r.., ()n Conttacts

.i. Kindl, t'Corrrnies' " r 'c rrnd Private

* Menr,, rndu , t'A s i r on: Its meaning and importance, Object clause'
,

Doctri, 'of tr' r ircs l'l I (rf ultmvires transaction

* Artir'r of A ,'i:rti,' ' ' 'rrrring and importance, Distinction between
Mem,, ndun r,l Art " r),)ctrineof lndoor Management
* Prosr,' tus: ' rtin ' I ,rnlcnts; Civil and Criminal Liability for false
staterl, rts in rr(1 'j

{. Shar, Mea N" I inds, Share Capital, Difference between Share

k

and I) -'nttlr

* Dirccr ''s:At rtlrr r);lcctors' Duties of Directors, Position and

Powc' ,lfDir ,rs. l .rl ofDirectors

* Mect ,: of ( ')ir,,\ ,,,r'y meeting, General meeting and Extra-

Ordil gen -rlc ' " ' rtrition of meeting
* Pre\,,, , ion r,' ,|r lrl Mismanagemetrt. Meaning, purpose'
cond i' rrs atr thr'

{. Win,' ,,{ up , i \ lcaning, Kinds and consequences of winding

, n

up

Recommended t' ,ks:

l. Conl v La' \' 'r

2. ComplrnY Lar v Klr' ' I Lr

3. Cases lrnd Mlr i,rl t,r' ' , rrry Law Hicks, Andrew

4. Comp:.'ry Lar' R I ia

*** + r irr,*{.*'1.****r.***{i4t*t
a
ALLAIIABAD STAIE I]NIYERSITY
B.A.LL.B. (Hons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus
SEMESTER_WI

PAPER-I
Public International Law
.3. Nature, Origin and basis of Intemational Law
.3. Sources of Intemational Law
t Relation between Intemational Law and Municipal Iaw
* Recognition of States
* Acquisition and Loss of Territory
.i. Extradition
* Asylum
.i. Diplomatic Agents
* Nationality
.3. Law of sea
.3. Peaceful Settlement of Intemational Disputes

Refcrcnce Books:
l. Oppenheim - International Law
2. Starke's - lntemational Law
3. H.O. Agrawal - Intemational Law and Human Rights
4. S.K. Kapoor - Intemational Law
5. S.K. Verma - International Law

PAPER-U
Code of Criminal Procedure
* Definitions
* Constitution and Po*ers of Criminal Courts
* Arrest and Rights of arrested person

V
o * Process to compel Appearance
* Security for keeping peace and Good Behaviour
.i. Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents
* Maintenance of Public order and Tranquility
.3. Conditional order for removal of Public Nuisance
.!. Urgent cases ofNuisance and Apprehended Danger
.& Disputes as to Immovable Property
* Preventive action ofthe police
* Information to tho polioe and powers to investigate
* Cognizance ofoffences, Limitation for taking cognizance
.3. Complaints to Magistrates and commencement of Proceedings
.1. Form and Joinder of charges
* Trial Before a Court of Session
* Trial of warrant cases by Magistrates
* Trial of Summons cases by Magistrates
€. Summary Trials
* Plea-Bargaining
t Language and contents ofJudgement

{. Appeals, Reference and Revision

* Bail and bonds

Reference Books:
l. R.V. Kelkar - The Code of Criminal Procedure
2. S.N. Misra - The Code of Criminal Procedure

3. Lectures on Criminal Procedure by R.V. Kelkar

4. Ratan Lal - Code of Criminal Procedure

5. Batuk Lal - Code of Criminal Procedure

6. Paranjape - The Code of Criminal Procedure
'a PAPER-Itr
Benkins laws including Nesotiable Instruments Act
1. Nature And Development Of Banking
2. Relationship Of Banker And Customer
.!. Banks, Banking Business, Meaning Of Customer, Types Of Accounts,

Banker As Borrower

* Contracts Between Banker And Customer- Nghts & Duties

* Banker's Lien
* Ba*ing lnstruments
€. Banking Services
3. Salient Features Of-

* Banking Companies Act, 1949

* Reserve Bank Of India Act, 1934
.3. Foreign Exchangs Management Act 1998

4. Negotiable Instruments Ac! 188 I

* Meaning And Kinds Of Negotiable Intruments
.!. Indorsemen! Negotiability And Assignability
.3. Holder And Holder In Due Course
.:. Rights And Liabilities of Paying And Collecting Banker
.3. Dishonour Of Negotiable Instruments Including Criminal Liability Of
Drawer And Protection Of Collecting Banker
Reference Books:
o R.N.Chaudhary- Banking laws
o M.L. Tannan- Banking Law & Practice in India
o S. K. Sarvaria: Law relating to Negotiable Instruments Act
o Khergamvala on the Negotiable [nstruments Act.
o Arrtar Singh - Negotiable Instruments
'a 5. PAPER-IV
' Penoloev & Victimolow
l. Meaning aim and scope ofPenology
2. Tackling the problem of Criminality- Penology.
€. Concept of Punishment
.3. Theories of Punishment with special referenoe to the Deterrent and the

Reformative theories.
* Kinds of Punishment under the Indian Penal Code.
* Capital Punishment
3. Alternatives to Punishment

'!' Open Jails

.!. Probation - Meaning and nature, main features of Probation of Offenders
Act, 1958 and Sec. 360 of Cr.P.C.

* Parole

4. Prison System
.3. Introduction

.3. Evolution of Prison System. The American and British Systems.

.!. Prison reforms in India
* Prison objectives and problems

{. prisoner,s Rights

5. Juvenile delinquency - Nature and Control measures with special reference to

the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection Act) 2000.

6. Meaning and importance of Victimology

Recogrrition and development of victlm's rights.
Judicial attitude towards righs of victims.
kgislative measures for compensation to tJre Victims of Crime.

Reference Booksl
l Bames and Teelers - New Horizons of Criminology
2. Sutherland, E.H. - Principles of Criminology
3. Paranjape, N.V. - Criminology and Penology
4. Siddique Ahmad - Criminology and Penology
5. Srivastava S.S. - Criminology and Criminal Administration
a PAPER-V
Principles of Taration Law

.3. Tar: Meaning, Types and Purpose ofTaxation

Difference between Tax and fee, Tax and Duty

' Tax evasion, Tax avoidance and Tax-planning

.3. Scheme of Taration3
. No tax without authority of Law (Article-265)
. Taxes Levied by Union and collected by States (Article-268)
. Tax Levied and collected by Union, Assigned to States (Article-269)
. Tax Levied and collected by Union and Distributed between Union and
States (Article-270)
r Taxes for the purpose ofUnion (Article-271)
r Taxes Levied and collected by the Union and distributed between Union
and States (Article-z7 2)
.!. Income Tar Act, 1961:
Basic Concepb:
. Assessment year
r Previous year
t Assessee

' Meaning of Income

' Gross Total Income

. Agricultural Inoome
. Chargeabilrty
r Residential Status ofa person
. Residential Status and incidence ofTax

Hesds of Incomc
r Income from Salaries
. Income from House properlY
! Income from profits and gains from business and profession
. Income from Capital Gains
. Income from other Sources
Computation of Incomc
. Clubbing of Income
ra . Setoffand carry-forward of losses
. Deductions

' Relief of Tax

Income Tar Authorities and their Powers
Procedu re for Asseslrment
Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions
Appeal and Revision
* Wcalth Tar
. Chargeability
. Valuation Date
. Assets included into Net-Wealth
. Assets exempted from Tax
i Computation of Net-wealth
. Penalty and Prosecution

* Service Tar
. Chargeabili8
. Taxable Services
r Exemptions ftom Service Tax
. Sub-Contract Service
t Prosecution and Penalty

References
l. Law of Taxation by Kailash Rai
) Law of Taxation by Taxman
3. Service Tax by Taxman

4. Income Tax by Palakiwalah, N.A.

PAPER-YI
Lsnd Laws includins tenure and tenancy wstem
THE U.P. ZAMIIIDARI ABOLITION AIID LAI{D RE,F'ORMS ACT, 1950
.i. Aims and objects of the U.P.Z.A.
.3. Salient features of the U .P Z.A.
.i. Date ofvesting and consequence ofvesting.

* Some concepts connected with U.P.Z.A. e.g. Zanindai system, Agricultural

year, Asami of Taungya Plantation, Estate, Public utility Land, Land
Management Committee etc,
.a
* Land tenure system under U.P.Z.A.
A Rights ofvarious tenure holders, including mo(gage and lease.
{. Special Rule oftransfer for S.C. and S.T. tenure holders.
.!. Succession of male tenure holder.

* Succession of female tenure holder.

.!. Wasiyat
.!. Ejecfinent of Trespasser and effect of Non-ejectment.
* Surrender and abandonment.

'& Right of division.

.3. Extinction of interest
* Revenue and rent
.!. Land revenue and procedure for realization of arrears of land revenue.
The U.P. PANCHAYAT RAJ ACT 1947:
€. Constitution and function of Gram Sabha
* Constitution and firnction of Gram Panchayat
U.P. LAIID REYEITTUE ACT I9O1:
.!. Revenue Officer and revenue court.
.!. Board ofRevenue.
.3. Record of rights, distinction of Khasara and Khatauni, Mutation, Correction
proceedings.

* Boundary marks and Boundary disputes.

Referencc Books:
I . Justice S.D. Singh- U.P. Zamindari Abolition Act 1947

2, Justice B. Malik- Ceiling and Reguluion Act 1976

3. B.P. Srivastava- U.P. Zamindari Abolition Act
4. S.P. Srivastava- Law of Zamindari Abolition
5. Surendra Malik - Panchayati Raj Act I947
6. S.P. Srivastava- U.P. Land Revenue Act 1901

7. R.R. Maurya- U.P. Land Law

* a*,i't ***'rr,t *'i ** * * r.{. * '1.* {. ** * ** *t *,},t'1.9,}* ** * * *,1

- . ALLAIIABAD STATE T]NTVERSITY
BALL.B. (H""")
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus
SEMESTER_VIil
PAPER-I
Intellectual Proocrtv Riehts

* General Introduction
a) Meaning & nature of IPR, Evolution and Development of I.P.R at
National and International level
b) Types of Intellectual Property
* Trademarks -
a) Meaning & concept ofTrademarks
b) Essential requirements & functions of Trademarks
c) Conditions for registration of Trademarks
d) Prohibition of registration of Trademarks
e) Infringement & passing off
* Copyrights -
a) Meaning & nature of copyright
b) Scope & functions of copyright
c) General principles of copyright
i) Requirements of copyright
ii) Copyright in form, not in idea
iii) Adaptations
d) Subject matter of Copyright
e) Term of Copyright
f) Author & ownership ofcopyright
g) Rights of Copyright owner
h) Assignment of Copyright
i) Infringement of Copyright & fair dealing
{. Patents-
a) Meaning Patents
b) Object of Patent grant system
c) Patentable invention
d) Rights & obligarion of Patentee
e) Procedure for grant of a Patent
l) Opposition to grant of Patent
g) Term of Patent
h) Infringement of Patent
.!. Brief Survey of the following Acts:
a) Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act,
r999
b) Protection ofPlant varieties and Farmer's Rights Act,200l
c) Designs Act, 2000
d) Biological Diversity Act, 2002
')
Reference Books:
. l. Comish W,R, - Intellectual Property Rights
2. J.P. Misra - Intellectual Property Law
3. Wadehra B.L. - Law Relation to Patents and Copyrights
4. Narayanan, P. - Intellectual Property taw
5. Bently & Sherman - lntellectual Property Law

PAPER.II
International Orsanization

l) Evolution of Intemational Organization

2) Legal status and functions as subject of intemational law
3) ClassificationoflntemationalOrganization
4) Privileges and Immunities of Intemational Organization
5) United Narions (a) Security council @) General Assembly (c) Economic and Social
Council (d) Trusteeship System (e) Secretariat
O Pacific Seftlement of htemational Disputes through Security Corurcil.
7) Enforcement Action
8) Peace keeping opera.tion under United Nations caution.
g) International Labour Organization and other specialized end Related Agencies such
a!r: (a) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (b) United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Culturai Organization GTNESCO) (c) World Health Organization (WHO)
(d) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (e) World Trade
Organization (WTO),

Reference books:
1. H.O. Agrawal - International Law and Human Rights
2. S.K. Kapoor - Intemational Law
3. S.K. Verma - International Law
4. Dr. Umesh Chandra- Intemational law

Special Contracts

l. Partnershin under thc Indian Partnershin Act. 1932

.!. Definition and Essentials of Partnership
* Distinction of Partnership with Joint Hindu Family business and Company
.!. Kinds of Partnership
.3. Kinds of Partners
* The position of minor in a Partnership firm
a
o * Regisration of the firm
* Dissolution ofthe firm
* Mein features of the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008
2. The Sales of Goods Act. 1930
.!. Definition and Essentials of Sale
.:. Distinction between Sale and agreement to sell
* Distinotion between Sale and Hire - Purchase
* Conditions and warranties, meaning and difference, with special reference to
'Caveat Emptor'
.i. Nemo dat quod non habet
.& Unpaid seller - meaning and rights with special references to
(a) Lien
(b) Stoppage olgoods in transit
(c) Resale
3. Specific Rclief Act 1963
{. Definitions
.!. Recovering possession of property
* Specific performance of contracts
* Rectificati on of instruments
* Rescission ofcontracts
* Cancellation of instruments
* Declaratory decrees
'3' Injunctions
REFERENCES:
' 1. The Sate Of Goods And The Indian Partnership Act By Mulla
2. The Indian Partnership Ac\ 1932 With Limited Liability Partnership By R'K
Bangia
3. The Indian Partnership Act By Mulla
4. Law Of Contract & Specific Relief By Avatar Singh
5. taw Of Contract & Specific Relief By Justice A.C.Moitra

PAPER-III

Media & law

--ffi*ti-tutional perspeotive: Fundamental RightsFreedom of Speech and Expression and
-
their Limits, Pioviiions of Declaring Emergency and their Effects on Medi4 Union and
States; and Election Commission and its Machinery.
2. Specified Press Laws: History of Press Laws in India contempt of courts Act 1971
- -
Civil and Criminal taw of Difamation * Relevant Provisions of Indian Penal Code with
Reference ol sedition, crime Against women and children; Laws Dealing with
Obscenity; Official Secrets Act, 1923, Rieht to lnformation'
3. Press and Registation of Books Ac! 1867. Working Joumalists alrd other Newspaper
Employees (-Conditions of Service & Miscellaneous Provis ions Ac! 1955;
) -
Cinimatograph Act, 1953; Prasar Bharati Act; WTO Agreement And Intellectual
rroperty night regislarions, Including copyright Act, Trade Marks Act And Patent Act -
mrormation rechnology, convergence Legisiations Including cyber Laws a nd cable
Television Act and Media and Public Interest Litigation'
3
' O 4. Media's Ethical Problems Including Privacy, Right to Reply, Communal Writing and
Sensational and Yellow Journalism; Freebies, Biaq Coloured Reports; Ethical Issues
. Related with Ow nership of Media, Role of Press Council of India and its Broad
Guidelines for the Press - Codes Suggested for The Press by Press Council and Press
- Commissions, Accountability and Independence of Media

Reference Books :
1. An Grover: Press and the Law.
2. B Basu: Iaws of Press in India.
3. Basu D.D: Press Laws.
4. K S Padhy: Battle for Freedom of Press in India.
5. S K Aggarwal: Media and Ethics.

\flomen and Criminal Law

l) Women's Rights Jurisprudence :

a) Women under Intemational Law
b) Empowerment of women, National Policies and Programmes in general
c) Women rights and Human Rights

2) Women and Constitution of India

a) Preamble
b) Fundamental Rights with special focus on Article 15(3), l6(l)and 16(2)
c) Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

3) Crime against women and IPC

a) Cruelty
b) Rape
c) Dowry related offences

4) Domestic Violence: Meaning, object and protections provided under Protection of

Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

5) Sexual Harassment of women at Workplece

O Protection ofWomen accused under Criminal Procedure Code & Evidence Act

7) Salient features of MTP Act, PNDPT - The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic
Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 1994, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
1956. The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act 1986.

Reference Books:

l. Ivlamta Rao- Law Relating to Women and Children.

- a 2. Dr. Anjani Kant - Law relating to women and children.
3. Dr. S.C. Tripathi- Women and Criminal Law.
. 4. L.D. Parihar- Women and l^ew
5. Prof. @r.) G.R. Nair- Gender Justice under Indian Criminal Justice System'
6. S.R. Myneni- Women and the Law.
7. Flavia Agnes, women and law in India- an omnibus

PAPER-IV
Insurance Law
The Course shall comprise of the following:

l. Origin, History, and Development of Insurance Law

2. Nature and definition of Contract of lnsurance
(a) Definition of Contract of Insurance
(b) Contract is 'AleatorY'
(c) Contract of utrnost good faith
(d) Contract of indemnitY
(e) Contract of Wager
3. Insurable interest:
(a) Nature of insurable interest
(b) Nature of duration of interest
(c) Insurable interest and Life insurance
(d) Insurable interest and Fire insurance
4. The Risk:
(a) Meaning and ScoPe of risk
@) Doctrine of Causa-Proxima
(c) Application of rule in various classes of insurance
(d) The elements of risk
(e) The alteration ofthe risk
5. Life Insurance Definition, Essentials, Nature and Scope; Event Insured; Circumstances
Affecting the Risk including suicde.
6. Fire Insurance: Definition, Nature and Scope; Meaning of the term "Fire" and "t oss by
Fire"; Categories of Fire Insurance Policies.
7. Motor Vehicle lnsurance: Nature and scope; Third Party or compulsory Insurance of
Motor Vehicles; Constitution, Powers and Function of Claims Tribunal; Insurance
Ombudsman.
8. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.
(a) Establ i shment
(b) Composition
(c) Duties, powers and functions
Prescribed Legislations:
1. The lnsurance Act, 1938
2. The Marine Insurance Act, 1963
3. The Life lnsurance Coryoration Acq 1956
4. The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Ac\ 1972
5. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
Prescribed Books:
5
 l. K.S.N. Murthy & K.V.S. Sharma Modem Law Insurance in India (4th ed.,2002)
2. S.V. Joga Rao, M.N. Srinivasan's Principles of Insurance Law (fth ed., 2009)
3. Kenneth S. Abraham, Insurance Law and Regulation: (Cases and Matrials,
Foundation Press (20 l0)
4. Uma Narang, Insurance Industry in India: Features, Reforms and Outlook, (lst ed.)
Publisher: New Century Publications (2013)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW

I. THEORIES RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE

.!. Mercantilism,
.3. Theory ofabsolute advantage of Adam Smith,
{. Theory of comparative advantage ofDavid Ricardo and its developments
* Marxist notions affeotlng International Trade
2. HISTORICAL BACKGROT]ND, STRUCTIJRE AND ROLE OF THE WORLD
TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO) IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE ALONGWITH
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM
* Historical background of WTO
* WTO Agreement and other Uruguay Round Agreements
* Organizational Structure of the WTO
.3. Difference between GAT-T 1947 and GATT 1994
.3. Role of the WTO in International Trade
* Dispute Settlement Mechanism within the WTO
.!. Relationship of WTO with ttre other two Bretton Woods institutions i.e. IMF and
World Bank
3. ELIMINATION OF QI.JNATITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND TARIFFS AS
PREFERRED MODE FOR REGULATING TRADE IN GOODS
.!. ',Ifhy tariff is preferred over quantitative restrictions as a tool for regulation of
trade in goods?
{. General Elimination of quantitative restrictions under Article XI of GATT 1994
* Exceptions to the rule in Article XI
* Exception for Balance ofPayment Purposes
.iTariffbindings under Article II of GATT 1994

4. NON-DISCRIMINATION
* National Treatment: Concept of "Like products" , Difference in treafinent of like
products and directly competitive and substitutable products, Exceptions to the
rule
* Most Favoured Nation Treatment: Advantages of the MFN rule ,Exceptions to
the rule ,Regional Trade Agreements, Free Trade Areas, eto. ,Growing
phenomenon of RTAs and FTAs whether a threat to multilateralism?

5. PROTECTION OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRY

€. Antidumping Measures under Article VI of GATT 1994 and the Antidumping
Agreement
t
Subsidies and Countervailing Duties under Article VI and XVI of GATT 1994
and Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
 - .C {. Safeguard Measures under Article XIX of GATT 1994 and the Safeguards
'- Agreement

6, REGULATION OF NON-TARIFF BARRIERS

* Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
'i.1. Agreement on Sanitary and Phyosanitary (SPS) Measures
Rules of Origin
{'Pre-shipment lnspection
* Agreement on ImPort Licensing
7. TRADE BARRIER AS A TOOL FOR DISCPLINING STATES
.3. Trade and Environment
* Trade and Labour Righs
* Trade and Human fughts

Refrenccs:

l. Bhala" Raj Modern-GATT Law: A Treatise on the General Agleement on Tariffs and Trade
2. Macrory, Patrick F.J. et al The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Politioal
Analysis (Springer, 2005)
3. Matsushitq Mitsuo et al The World Trade Organization: Law Practice and Policy ( OUP,
2006)
4. Mawoidis, Petros C. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (OUP 2005)
5. Schnitzer, Simone Understanding Intemational Trade Law (Law Matters Publishing 2006)

PAPER-V
Information Technoloqv Law
1) Introduction: What is Cyber law; need for cyber law; Cyber Space
2) a) History and Evolution of Cyber Crime
b) Definition and nature of Cyber Crime
c) Different kinds of CYber Crime
d) Legal position around the global
e) Prevention of Cyber Crime
3) Hacking
d) Evolution of Hacking
e) The Techniques of Hacking
D Reasons ofHacking
S) PreventionofHacking

4) Cyber Stalking
a) Nature and extent ofCyber Stalking
b) Different kinds of Cyber Stalking
c) Methods of Cyber Stalking

5) Pornography
a) Pornography on the Internet
b) Obscenity and PomograPhY
.' a c) Child Pornography
' d) Legal position in different countries regarding Cyber Pomography
- i) In United Kingdom
iD In United States of America
iii) In India

6) Cyber Crimes in Financial Activities

a) Kinds of financial Cyber Crime
b) Legal position in U.K.,U.S. and India

7) Cyber Terrorism
a) Definition and nature ofCyber Terrorism
b) Some incidents of Cyber Attacks
i. Cyber attacks between Pakistan and India
ii. Cyber attacks by Tamil Tigers
iii. Cyber attacks in Middle east
iv, Cyber attack on Estonia
c) Prevention of Cyber Terrorism

8) Law in the cyber space

a) Introduction
b) Challenges in enforcement of law in cyberspace
c) Intemational effects for harmonization

9) IPR and Cyber taw

a) The concept Intellectual Property Right
b) Impact ofTechnology on Copyright and Trade Mark

l0) E-Commerce
a) lntroduction
b) Digital Sigature
c) E-Contract
d) E-Govemance

ll) Privacy in Cyber Space

a) Rightto Privacy
b) Activities on Intemet which can afreot Privacy
c) The liabilities ofan Internet Service Provider in Cyber Space

12) The Information Technology Act 2000 (An overview ofthe Act)
13) Real World Cases:
a) Orkut Fake Profile cases
b) Credit card Fraud
c) Tax Evasion and Money taundering
d) Online sale ofillegal articles
e) Use of lntemet and Computers by Tenorists

Prescribed Books
l. Fundamental ofCyber Law - Rohas Nagpal
2. E-Commerce - Rohas Nagpal
3. An Introduction to Cyber Crime
8
t 4.
& Cyber taw
Cyber Crime and Digital Evidence
Dr. R.K. Chaubey
Rohas Nagpal
5. Cyber Laws Mr. Justice Yatindra Singh

PAPER-VI
Projec,t-I

{.
'l
{. r.
'i *** *9 * **'1. * * * * * *,1r, * **,r * ** * * * **
o ALLAIIABAD STATE TINTYERSTTY
B.A-LL.B. @ons.)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus
SEMESTER-D(

PAPER.I
Alternate Dispute Resolution

* Alternate Disputc Redressal System:

' Necessity

' Concept and scope ofADR

ofADR: Legal Services Authority Act 1987;
' Legal Recognition
C.P.C. (Amendment) Act 1999, Malimath Committee Report

* Kinds of ADR System : Lok-Adalat, Arbitration under Arbitration,

Conciliation, Mediation
.i. Lok-Adalat under Legel Services Authority Act 1987
' Organisation and Jurisdiction ofLok Adalat

' Powers of Lok Adalat

. Functioning oflok Adalat
* Arbitration under Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996
. Definitions: Arbitration, Arbitration Agreemen! Arbitral Award,
lnternational Commercia[ Arbitration
r Power ofthe Court to refer to arbitration
-

' APPointrnent of Arbitration

i Conduct of Arbiral Proceedings
. Arbitration-award

' Setting aside of Arbitral award

' Foreign awards and conditions for enforcement

.!. Conciliation:
. Meaning and scope

' Appointrnent and Role of Concilliators

. Conciliationproceedings

D
-o ' Settlement Agrcements: Status and Effect of Settlement agreement
- Referencrs:
- 1. M.Sridhar- Altemate Dispute Resolution : Negotiation & Mediation
2. Anirban Chakborty- l,aw & Practice of ADR in India
3. Dr. S.C. Tripathi- Alternate Dispute Resolution System
4. P.C.Rao- Altemate Dispute Resolution
5. Madhusudan Saharay- Textbook on Arbitration & Conciliation with ADR
PAPER-II

Labour and Industrial Law-I

Generel:
. Origin and Development oflabour Law
r Position ofStatus and Contract
r Laissez - Faire, hire and fire.
r From Contract to status
o Role ofILO in growth and development Labour Law
. Effect of Globalization

Paper-I Social Security Legislations

o Social justice, social security and social equity
Employee's Compensations Act, LDil
. Definition of disablement, dependant, employee employer.
o Conditions for payment ofcompensation and when compensation is not Payable.
o Notional extension of employer's premises.
. Amount of compensation and distribution
r Commissioner his powers and functions and when appeal can be preferred
against the order olcommissioner.
Employee's Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act 1952
o Scope, application and constitutionality ofAct
. Definition of Factory, Wages, Occupier
o Schemes and Benefits under the Act
o Contribution
r Protection to fund
r Authorities
Employees State Insurance Act, l94E
r Scope, object and application
o Corporation & Committees
r Contribution
o Benefits
r Penalties
Minimum Wages Act 1948
'a o Scope and object ofthe Act
. . Fixation and revision of minimum rates of wages etc.
- References:
1. H.L.Kumar- l,abour and Industrial laws
2. Ayr,lr Singh And Harpreet Kaur-Introduction To Labour And lndustrial
Law
3. S.N. Misra- Labour and Industrial laws
4. S.C.Srivastava- Industrial Relations And Labour laws
5. B.D.Singh- Industrial Relations And l.abour Laws

PAPER-M

Intcrnstional Criminal law

1. lntroduction : Intemational Criminal Law
2. lndividual Responsibility: Historioal Development
.!. Treaty of Versailles,
.3. Nuremberg & Tokyo Trials
€. Genocide Convention, 1948,
.1. Ceneva Convention, 1949,
.i.ILC Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind
3. State Sovereiglty and Intemational Criminal Law
4. General Principles of Intemational Criminal Law
5. Crimes and Elements of Crimes
{. Prosecutor V. Akayesu (ICTR 1998);
.& Prosecutor v. Ifustic ( ICTY2004)
6. Modes of Criminal Responsibility and Defences,
.!. Prosecutor v Samuel Hinga Norman
.!. Prosecutor V. Blaskic
7. Intemational Criminal Court and Tribunals
.!. Intemational Criminal Court
.3. ICC Jurisdiction over the Nationals ofNon-States parties

{. lntemational Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY)

.!. Intemational Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

References
l. Cassese, Antonio, Intemational Criminal Law (Oxford University Press, London,
2008) ed.2nd
2. Schabas, William A., An Introduction to the Internotional Criminal Court, (
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001 )

Biodivercitv Protection Law

 a 1. Meaning and importance of Biodiversity

)' A. An overview of Antarctic Treafy, Bonn Convention on Migratory species,

LJNESCO Convention, Ramsar Convention on Wetlands and The Convention
on lntemational Trade in Endangered Species, 1973 (CITES)
B. Intemational Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 1992
* Salient features
tCOP-Conference of Parties

3. Principle of Sustainable Development and Biological diversiry

4. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
A. Meaning of Benefit claimers, Biological Resources
B. The National Biodiversity Authority- Composition, Power and Functions
. C. The State Biodiversity Authority- Composition, Power and Functions
D. Biodiversity Management Committees
E. Powers and Duties of the Central Govemment and State Govemment
F. Local Biodiversity Fund
G. Regulation of Access to Biological Divenity
5. The Relationship between IPR and the relevant provisions of TRIPS and the
cBD,1992
6. Legal Protection ofTraditional Knowledge

Paper-IV

Internafional Human rights

l. United Nations and Human Rights
* UN Charter
* United Narions Commission on Human Rights (Human Rights Council)
* Sub commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of
Minorities
{. Commission on Status of Women
* UN Centre for Human Rights & UN Commissioner for Human Rights
* Office of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
+ UN High Commissioner for Refugees
.i. Role of UN in Protection and Promotion of Human Rights
2. Intemational Human Rights hstruments
* Intemational Bill of Human Rights
.!. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 -Influence- Legal
Sigtificance
.!. Intemational Covenant on Civil and Political RighB, 1966
.!. First Optional Protocol
.1. Second optional Protocol to ICCPR
* Intemational Covenant on Economig Social and Cultual Rights, 1966
{. Optional Protocols to ICESCR
4
 O 3. Implementation of Human Righs
_ * UN Commission on Human Rights (Human Rights Council)
{. The Human Rights Committee (CCPR) under ICCPR
- * The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) under
ICESCR
* Treary Bodies and Other Bodies
4. Regional System for Protection ofHuman Rights
* The European Convention on Human Rights, 1950
* The American Convention on Human Rights, 1969
* African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, l98l
.t Arab Charter, 2004
* Asian Human Rights Charter, 1998
5. Human Rights of Vulnerablo Groups
{. trWomen
.!. trChildren
* trMinorities
.i trDisabled person
References
,1. Alson, Phillip- The United Nationsand Human Rights
2. SK Kapoor- Human Rights under lnternational and Indian Law
3. HO Agarwal, Human Rights
4. Mamata Rao - Law Relating to Woman and Children

Forensic Science

Unit-I : Introduction to forensic science

l. Definition
2. Ne€d
3. Functions & Roles
4. Principles

Unit-fl : Forensic science in Justice Delivery.

1. Standards ofadmissibility of forensic evidence

2. Provisions under Constitution oflndia

3. Provisions under Cr.P.C.
4. Provisions under Indian Evidence Act
5. Third degree methods, stock witness, trap evidence testimonial mmpulsion
6. Important cases

Unit-[I : Medico-Legal casesilVledical jurisprudencc

5
 I . Medico-Legal aspects of deeth, death from asphyxi4 strangulation, drowning etc.
2. Postrrortem examination
3. Human Rights issues
4. Medico-legal aspects of wounds
Unit-IV : Fingerprints & DNA Fingerprinting
Unit-V : Nereo analysis & Polygraph tcst
Unit-VI : Questioned documents, trackmarks, Scene of occurrence

References:
1. B.R. Sharma- Forensic Science In Criminal Investigations And Trials
2. Dr. Cupta & Agarwal- Forensic Science In Criminal Investigations And Trials
(Prosecution & Defence)
3. HJ.Walls- Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific Crime Detection
4. Depak Rattan and Mohd. H. Zrlidi- Forensic Science in India & the World
5. Krishna Vij- Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology- Principles &
Practice
6. J.P.Modi- Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology
7. HWV Cox -Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology
8. Dr. Nishant Singh- Forenslc Science- Principles and Application
9. Dr. C.K. Parikh- Parikh's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence, Forensic Medicine
& Toxicology
10. Alber S. Osbom- Questioned Documents
1 1. B.S. Nabar- Forensic Science in Crime Investigation

12. V.N. Shukla- Constitution of India

13. M.P Jain- Indian Constitutional law

14. Dr. Avtar Singh- Principles Of The Law Of Evidence

15. Ratanlal and Dhirajlal- The Law Of Evidence

PAPER-V

Corporate Governance

l. Conceptual framework of corporate Governance

.3. Evolution of Corporate Governance - Ancient and Modem Concept
* Concept of Corporate Governance, Generation of Value from Performance
.!. Importance of Corporate Govemance, Different system of Corporate
Governance, Impact oflegal Traditions and the Rule oflaw on Corporate
Governance
.3. Economics of Organization and Informatlon, Theories of the Corporation
that have a shaping influence upon Corporate Govemance practices
* Beneficiaries of Corporale Govemancel Shareholder Activism and
changing role of Institutional Investors
.!. Business Ethics vis-d-vis Corporate Govemance
.3. Corporate Govemance in various organizations
o * lmpact of Information Teohnology and Non-stop Media Coverage giving
unbridled access to company information and violating privacy rights
2, I*gal And Regulatory Framework Of Corporate Govemance
* Need for legislation on Corporate governance
* Legislative Provisions of Corporate Govemance in Companies Act 1956,
Securities (Contraos and Regulations) Act, 1956 (SCRA), Depositories
Act 1996, Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992, Listing
Agreemen! Banking Regulation Ac! 1949 and Other Corporate laws
.!. Reports of the various Committees on Corporate Govemance
* I*gal provisions relating to investor protection
* Legislative Framework of Corporate Govemance in US, UK and other
developed countries including Common Wealth Association for Corporate
Governance (CACG), Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) etc.
* Listing Requirements- Indian and Intemational perspective
* Management Information System (MIS) and Cotporate Disclosure
Requirements covering Accounting Standards and Secretarial Standards
also.
* Statutory standards and procedures - National and intemational
* Legal Reforms on Corporate Covemance in India
* Securities and Exchange Board ol India's (SEBI) Electronic Data
Information Filing and Retrieval System (EDIFAR)
3. Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility

Rcfcrences
1. Saleem Sheikh & William Rees- Corporate Governance & Corporate Control
2. Taxmann- Companies Act 2013

Risht to Information Law

l. Right to Information - A General overview

Origin and History Right to Information.
RTI and Intemational Covenants.
RTI in other countries: UK, USA, European Union and others.

2. RTI - Jurisprudential Aspects: Concepts ofFreedom, Justice and Legal Rights.

J. RTI Act, 2005: Salient Features: Preliminary; RTI and Public Authorities; Central
Information Commission; State Information Commission; Powers and Functions of
ICs; Appeals and Penalties; and Miscellaneous Provisions.

4. RTI and Judicial Activism: Judicial Activism, RTI and HCs, RTI and SC, and RTI
v. Judiciary.
'a 5. RTI and other Laws (Only Sections Relevant to RTI): IT Act, 2000: Official Secrets
Ac\ 1923, Atomic Energy Act, 1962; Contempt of Courts Act, l97l; and Acts
related to IP.

6. RTI - Emerging Trends: Media and RTI; RTI Art.l9 (l), and Art.2l:
Interconnections; Stretching RTI to unreasonable limits; and RTI; A Right without
Duty?

References-
1. Dr. Niraj Kumar- Handbook on RTI,2005
2. Dr. R.K.Verma- Taxmann's RTI: Law & Practice
3. P.K.Das- Handbook on RTI Act
4. Sudhir Naib- The Right to Information in India
5. N.V.Paranjape- RTI law in India
6. Dr. Anshu Jain- A treatise on the Right to Information in India
7. S.R.Myneni- Right to Information law

Papcr-Vl

Competition Law

1. An Introduction
* Definition of Competition
€. Definition of Competition Law
€. Objectives of Competition Law
2. History of Competition Law
A (USA, UK, Europe)
* Relevant provisions of Sherman's Act
.3. Indian scenario with an overview of MRTP Act, I 969
.i. Raghavan Committee Report
3. lnternational co-operation forcompetition
A WTO agreements and the Act
4. Anti-com petitive Agreement
* Appreciable adverse effect
* Horizontal and Vertical agreements
* Effects doctrine
5. Prohibition of anti-compctitive agreements
* Concened practices and parallel behaviour
* Cartel and Cartelisation
* Bid rigging and collusive bidding
* Tie-in-arrangements
8
 O .3. Exctusive supply ageement
. a Resale price maintenance agreement
6. Abuse of Dominant Position
- + Relevant market
€. Predatory behaviour
.3. Predatory pricing
* Discriminatorypractices
{. Relevant market
7. Combination
.!. Value of Asses
.3. Tumover
.i. Acquisition
* Conglomeration
.!. Joint Venture
* Merger and Amalgamation
* Notification
8. Competition Commission of India
* Establishment and composition
* Duties
.!. Procedure for inquiry
.!. Powers
.3. Competition fund
9. CompctitionAdvocacy
*Competition Policy
References:
l.Dhall .Yinod- Conpetition Low Today: Concept Issues and Law in Praaice
2. Mittal D.P.- Taxmann's Competition law and Praclice
3. Universal Guide to Competition Low in India
4. Ramappa. T.-Competition Law in India- Policy, Issues and Development
5, Aditi P Talati, Nahar. S. Mahala- Competition Act, 2002: Law, Practice and
Procedure.

Private International Law

l. Introduction: (a) Definition, Nature, Scope and Importance of Private Intemational

Law; (b) Conflict of Law or Private Intemational [aw; (c) Distinction between
Private Intemational Law and Public Intemational Law.
2, The Process of Classification/Characterization: Theories of Classification and its
Necessity.
3. Doctrine ofRenvoi: Partial Renvoi, Total Renvoi and its application.
4. The conoept of Connecting Factor: (i) Domicile: Meaning and its Kinds; (ii)
Nationality (iii) Residence.
5. Matters related to Substance & Procedure of Law.
6. Choice of Jurisdiction (i) Meaning and Bases jurisdiction; (ii) Position in England
and India(iii) Staying of Action (iv) Forum Shopping.
'
7. The Law of Contractual Obligations; (i) Creation of Contractual Obligations and
. ' General Principles of Contract (ii) The Proper Law of Contraot (iii) The Rome
Convention, 1982.
8. Foreign TorI (i) The Traditional Theories (ii) Present Position in English Law and
Indian Law.
9. law relating to Marriage and Matrimonial Causes.
10. Recognition & Enforcement of Foreign Judgements.
I l. law relating to Sovereign and Diplomatic Immunity.

References:
1. K.B.Agarwal & Vandana Singh- Private Intemational law in India
2. Rakesh Kumar Singh- Textbook on Private Intemational law
{.*a***r.**r.i****,1*rt***,i,1.*********{.,t***t}*'l***r{.t a** ** X* t {.*rt r* *{t *

l0
I ALLAEABAD STATE fINTYERSITY
B.A.LL.B. (Hons)
Five Year Integrated Course

Syllabus
SEMESTER_X

PAPER-I
Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act

* General Introduction: Objec! scope, applicarion and rules of interpretation

ofthe Code
Framework of the Code
.3. Definitions: Decree, Order, Preliminary decree, Final decree, Mesne profit
.3. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts:
. Kinds ofJurisdiction
. Suits of Civil nature

' Res Sub-judice

' Resjudicata

' Bar to further Suits

' Foreign Judgements

* Place ofSuing
{. Institution of Suits
i Suit: Meaning Essentials, Presentation
. Parties ofsuit: General, Joinder ofparties, non-joinder and mis-joinder of
parties
. Representative suit
.!. Pleadings: Definition and objec! Basic rules of pleedings, Amendment of
pleadings
.3. Plaint and Written Statement, Set-off, Counter claim
{. Interim-Orders
. Anestbeforejudgement

b-
 r Attachment beforejudgement
i Temporarylnjunctions
. Interlocutary Orders
.!. Special Suits:
. Interpleader Suits
. Suits bY indigent persons

'1. Erecution of Dccree

' Powers of Exeoution-Court

' Modes of Execution- Arrest, Attachment, Delivery of property

* Inherent Powers of the Court and its limitations
€. Caveat:
i Meaning, nature and object
r Where caveat does not lie

* Appeal with special reference to Second Appeal

1.. Reference, Review and Revision
Recommended Books:
I . Civil Procedure Code by Mulla
2. Civil Procedure Code by C.K. Takwani
3. Civil Procedure Code by S.N. Singh
4. Civil Procedure Code by T.P. Tripathi

PAPER-II
Labour & Industrial Law II

1. The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946

i. Scope and application oftle Act and nature ofcertified standing order
ii. Standing order

iii. Procedure ofCertification of Standing order

iv. Powers of Certiffing officer regarding certificate.

v. Duration & modification of standing orders

2. The Trade Unions Act 1926
o Aims and object of the Act
 r Trade Union Law Visa-vis law of Tort, Contract and Constitutional Law.
. Definition ofTrade Union and Trade dispute.
r Procedure ofregistration of Trade Union, Cancellation and withdrawal of
certifi cate of registration.
. General objecs for which Trade Union Fund may be utilized.
. Political Fund of Trade Unions.
r Privileges of a Registered Trade Union.
o Position of minor vis-a-vis Trade Union & Amalgamation of Trade
Unions.
3. The Industrial Disputes Act 1947
r Def. of lndustry, Industrial dispute
r Def. of strike and lock out and provisions relating to a valid strike & lock
out,
. Def. of lay offand retrenchment and provisions relating to valid lay off
and retrenchment.
. Settlement ofdisputes compulsory & voluntary and nature of award and

its operation.

References :
1. H.L.Kumar- Labour and Industrial laws
2. Avw Singh And Harpreet KaurJntroduction To tabour And Industrial
Law
3. S.N. Misra- Labour and Indusrial laws
4. S.C.Srivastava- Industrial Relations And labour Laws
5. B.D.Singh- Industrial Relations And labour laws

PAPER-trI
Moot Court Erercise and Internship

* Moot court (30 Marks). Every sfi.rdent may be required to do at least three
moot courts in a year with l0 marks for each. The moot court work will be on
 assigned problem and it will be evalualed for 5 marks for written submission
and 5 marks for oral advocacy.
Observance of Trial iu two cases, one Civil and one Criminal (30 marks):
Students may be required to atlend two trials in the course of the last two or
three years of LL.B. studies. They will maintain a record and enter the various

steps observed during their attendance on different days in the court

assignment. This scheme will carry 30 marks.
Interviewing techniques and Pre-trial preparations and Intemship diary (30
marks):
Each student will observe two interviewing sessions of clients at the Lawyer's
Office,/tegal Aid Office and record the proceedings in a diary, which will
carry 15 marks. Each student will further observe the preparation of
documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing
of the suit/petition. This will be recorded in the dairy, which will carry 15

marks.

The fourth component of this paper will be Viva Voce examination on all the
above three aspects. This will carry 10 marks.

PAPER-IV
Draftine. Pleadiry and C

l. Plceding:
a) Meaning, importance and objects of pleadings, difference bemeen
pleading and proof.
b) Fundamental rules of pleading
c) Amendment of pleadings
d) Frame ofsuit, Cause ofaction, Joinder of causes ofaction, Misjoinder of
causes ofaction
2. Plaint: Essential parts ofplaint, Presentation and Rejection ofPlaint.
3. Written Statement:
Essentials of Written Starement, Rules and exceptions as to denials, Set-
off and counter claims, Consequences of Non-filing of a Written
Statement
4. Drefting: General principles of drafting and relevant substantive rules.
Drafting Exercises in civil and criminal cases
4
:l Civil: Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory application, Memorandum of
- Appeal and Revision, Writ petitions.
Criminal: Complaints, Bail application, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision.
5- Conveyancing:
Parts of a deed; Drafting exercises in Sale deed, Mortgage deed, Lease
deed, Gift-deed, Power of Attorney, Will.

Recommended Books:
l. Pleading, Drafting and Conveyancing by R.N. Chaturevedi

2. The Law ofPleading, Drafting and Conveyancing by R.D. Srivastava

3. Mogha's Law of Pleading
4. Pleadings & Conveyancing by K.K. Srivastava
5. Art of Conveyancing & Pleadings By Manohar, Murli
6. Drafting & Conveyancing By S.P. Aggarwal
7. Pleadings by S.P. Aggarwal

PAPER-V
Profcssional Ethics end Professional Accountins Svstem

Profcssional Ethics:
. History, importance and contribution oflegal profession.
. Effollment of advocates and establishment of Bar Councils.
o Meaning, Nature and need ofethics of legal profession.
Duties of an advocate:
o Duties of advocate to the court.
r Duties ofadvocate to the clients.
o Duties ofadvocate to the society.
r Duties of advocate to the colleagues.
Punirhment for professional or other misconduct:
(a) Meaning of professional or other misconduct. (b) Nature and extent of
punishment (c) Remedies against the order of punishment. (d) Remedies against
the order of punishment.
Leading Cases:
(a) Prahlad Saran Gupta v. Bar Council of India

O) Hikmat AIi v. Ishwar Prasad Arya and others

(c) P.D. Gupta v. Ram Murit and others.
f
'" 5 Meaning and categories of contcmpt of court:
| . Object and importance of contempt law, Civil and Criminal Contempt.
. Contempt jurisdiction ofthe subordinate courts.
. Nature and extent of punishment for contempt of court.
o Defence open to the contemnor in criminal contempt.
. Defence open to the contemnor in civil contempt.
r Remedies against the punishment for contempt of court.
Important cases on contempt ofcourt:
(a) Delhijudicial services association v. State of Gujarat (AIR 1995 SC 2176) (b)
Mohd. Aslam v. Union of India (AtR 1995 SC 548) (c) In re Vinay Chandra
Mishra (AIR 1995 SC 2348) (d) Supreme Court Bar Association v. Union of
India (AIR 1998 SC 1895) (e) State of Rajasthan v. Prakash Chand (AIR) 1998
sc 1344).

Recommended Books:
l. Professional Ethics, Accountancy for Lawyers and Bench-Bar Relations
by Dr. S.P. Gupta
2. Legal and Professional Ethics by P. Ramanatha Aiyer
3. Professional Ethics by Raju Ramachandran

4. Legal Ethics, Accountabiliry for lawer & Bench- Bar Relations by

Kailash Rai.
5. Professional Ethics by Sirohi

PAPER.VI
Proiect-Il
A t *tt rr * rl!& * trl * t&* **
d? in each semester shallconsist
+ Examtnation in each suqectofstudy
lPart llli
(i) "ifl :["f;'assessmcnts"';"1ti:-n+,;ta'it;:t[
assessments in (a) at le€st thre
oiven to him in each subject
Lrfotrrn"" in the two mid ter rest and ("-l 9" nt-"ff
't- Degree of Bachetor cf Laws in B. A' LL' B' (Hons) 5 Years frliiij"'iti-.io ttho un 'n'nnounced ealll
tiv ffi tr attendance r)ver and
aboversr/a
tnt"lrat"a course, mey be awarded to a candidate who after lililiili 'n
taiirig aAmission rn the course' has received lnstruc'lions regularly' ilIli,i,i"#rn"e"hii::l,f
a student who' tor ge ff :"*?lj,gl,';"T[#::?
pr"aEd th. and successfully completed the Course chance to
"*uainations
of Study under ihe pr'lvisions of Ordinances of the University in the mid term tests'
and is otherwise suiiable by vi(ue of hls character for the award of study f:r-tle.
of such Degree (ii) An end semestel exasrination in each subjectin the month oI
bc h€ld
Senrester, which shall ordlnorily
the Academlc session'
2- A student shall be required to put in the minimum of 7570 ilr"*ii.iapiir' of
attendance in lecture classes in each sublect and also at the moot appear.in t!:.:f
courts and practical .rainrng, seminar and other courses as A student shall not b') eligible to ttr" required
ias c"tpi"teo
prescribed by the Unlversity and Bar Council of lndia by ib Rules semester examrnation 'nre""-nI 2 hereinabove'
iiamed un,:er Advoczles Act, 1961/Faculty of Law' for being Ii"iol"^-*,rr accordance with ordinance
in
eligiote to appear in the examination. However' the Board may each Semester tnll::
exieptronai circumst3nces permit a student to appear in the The resutt of a ':andidate in
methematical total of the marKs
examinaton who has t) hls credit up to 660/0 attendance as above' a"cf rr.i'o-n'i"," Oasis of the e{td:"T5:'
H"i"Ii iv t rm n the tnternal assessmeni and the semestec
il;;#J;i" sublect ot studv prescribed for that
ln order to pass in each semester examination, a candidate rnust
otrtan a minimum of 40% of the marks in each subject of study
";A
prescribed for the samester and a mintmum of 45% of marks in rhe strdenb wtro have tts% il3+;:fl:f;ffiffirffiffi#:
the aggregate. Iess flan the aggregate of
"" hEher semester'
Piovided th;t the division to a candidate shall be awarded ffiiF[i.il ffi"v] shall be pomoted to the next
at the end of X6 Semester Examination' Those successful rn one of subjecb gP n
candidates who obtain marks in the aggregate 45% or above but 7- The students who have Eiled "f "t,lq
aggrqFte
or more marks ln the
below 80% shall be irlaced in the Second Dlvlslon and those #;#buth*;seored457"
;; obtaln 60% or ab,)ve but below 75% marks shall be placed in t"',ffi ',ii,ig "t qf *"f ' rgH,*:il:.mE"",ififll
the Flrst Divlslon and those who obtain 75% or above marks
shall be placed in Flrst Dlvl6lon wtth dlstlncuon' ffi'fi#ilt,]fu?ffi.#il:Hruffi
Sudl sf,idents
ofthat sernester.
I
",ryr;:
rrare passea anO dBe&t$brpsncodt
subiect to the Ordlndnces provlded herein for the promotion of nemsenreder onlywtren trey
trom on" seniester to the next higher s6m€ster a candidab ,na"rotUm.tc= 0 tlerefEr,'Je'
nas passed B. A. LL. B. (Hons) First semester e'€mindon of
"l,OLnts
who
iiri" univLr"tty may be promoted to B. A" LL B. (Hons) smnd Thestudentsv{hohavepassedinalltheindMdual$Jbjectso'tho
semester but have falled to secure
;ffi;;i"ilJil;rthat
semester and similarly up to B. A. LL B. (Hons) Xn semesler'
!
II the reouired aqqreqate of 45yo of marks, may be permited to apP'lr
in their choice in the second examination to be
"nrln. orO'in.nce 7 and such sudenE shall b€ eligible to be
n"fU irnJ"t "u5-e"t-of
ommoted to the next higher semester only if they pass'and are
Ltglut. tot p..otion under Ordinanc8 6 hereinabove'
ffi.#"***ru*q,m#*'"ffi' awarded under para-(l) or
Provid€d that the grace marks
!l- The students who have passed ln the Semester e)@mination
unolioratnat 3 and wart to go for lmprovement of mark€
grg:r*ri: r-msiffi *il[il:tTsffi
"e
-r, U" **itt".f totheappear only ln any one of the subjects of iiJlra".ot m"rtt in the examinafion'
tne Semester in Second examlnatlon be held under with
Ordinances of the UnivelErty
oraininc. z herelnabove. Such studenb shall be eligible to be 14- Subiect to these rutes the shall apply to
promoted to the next semester only when they pass. in.the i""r*it ti ,J"?unfair rireans in the ereminations
hre.saia suUjea in the Second examination' The marks obtained the students of this Course'
L, tn.- in rir6 SeconA examination shall be final' Hovever, if a
Part M
applies for aFpearing ln the Second examtnatigl byt
"i.Ju.t
fait= to app#r n ft. he iiralt retain the marks obtained by him
in Transltory Ordlnances
the Main Examinatlon. ({tons): Five Y.ear
lf anv student admitted to the B 'L""L B' lgg{
1-
ffi E"i;H;ft g'*1
10- The students who have r'alled in two or more subiecG of study
,nv one Semester or ha"e failed to appear in the exarnlnation
in
or the Rules of Bar "','.ry,f
Council of ln' ffi ffi ;JB:"gffifi
s:a11*
o i, the selond eEmlnation under otdlnancls 7' 8 HJ;ffi;;di;ilLi ot uegat e'tucation 2008' falls'ln
r',ii," j'ii'.tvarortre-cor'ilJorisineti:g5rgTg359J;|
or g anO nave fatted lh auch Second cnmlneflon, shall be teaEd
"pp"rt iirrrliii
'along b
pay the prescribed charges
: ff"' l'*1:*#:1illfffitneffi;;
as failed.and they will be requirsd Gtciiti suaenc ana
u"O tt-t"gl"t", themselves with the.studgnts. Up next
sesslon otira Semester and shall be requlred b atEnd -of classes'
the #li';E;il;i";mptete course wlth them'
aooear tn anO pass the e)Gmination with them' Such shrdents shall
nbi O" promotiO to the next hlgher Semesbr unl€6s they become
eliglblefor promofon under the Precedlng Ordlnance 6'
2-
ffi ffi trt"il*'i'r#9,,"#Hff ffi "flH#
The students shall be given only one chan@ for re-reglstmtlon
wtth respect to the respec,tive Semester whlch they have failed to
L'ffim*:ffiiffiffir;#ffi
resutt of such ex-sfoident shall b
pass under the preceding ordtnancas I and 10'
1

provlded to
I
j trunr;
12- At the end of each sen,ester a Result€heet shall be I the SuMuent sesslon' onlY sseion'
every student indicadng subiect-wlse marks €nd Result t
J
ilffiEGi; ute subsequeni acadernic

I
(l)-Acandldate who obEins aminlmum of 45 percent marks in the rheExaminationcjll1tt.=:l"iff #,1?',nfl'Ji":mi:'"
e
iggregate in any Semestrer of B-A LL.B.(Hons) Five Year lniegrated that may come in the way of
6-uolnut rtn" marle in any 9ne subfct
oy not more than t/vo (02) t
Ordinances conEined-in
otstuay lor tnat Slmester may be declared successful by award
of These tran6itory provisions of the sesslon 2017-1s'Part
lV shall automaticatty exptre aili
acaoernlc \
grace irarks not exceedlng two wlt+l refurence to suoh subject of
study.