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Cheatsheet Python Beginners PDF

This document provides a cheat sheet for Python 3 beginners covering various Python concepts like variables, data types, arithmetic operations, strings, lists, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains how to print to the screen, take user input, perform calculations on integers and floats, create and manipulate lists, write if/else and for/while loops, and define functions with and without parameters. The cheat sheet is a concise reference for learning Python basics.

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?✨Me ✨?
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177 views

Cheatsheet Python Beginners PDF

This document provides a cheat sheet for Python 3 beginners covering various Python concepts like variables, data types, arithmetic operations, strings, lists, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains how to print to the screen, take user input, perform calculations on integers and floats, create and manipulate lists, write if/else and for/while loops, and define functions with and without parameters. The cheat sheet is a concise reference for learning Python basics.

Uploaded by

?✨Me ✨?
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON 3 BEGINNER’S CHEATSHEET

User input and output Arithmetic Operations

Printing to the screen Basic arithmetic Integer division Real division

print('Hello, World!') 5 + 2 - (4 * 3) 5 // 2 5/2


# result is -5 # result is 2 # result is 2.5
Printing a variable
Modulus Power
name = 'Karim'
print('Hello, ' + name + '!') 5%2 5 ** 2
# result is 1 # result is 25
Reading user input

country = input('where are you from?' )


age = int(input('what is your age?')) Lists

Creating a list Append to a list

Variables L = [1, 2, "abc", True] L.append(10)

Creating an integer variable Creating a list of lists Remove from a list

age = 25 L = [[1, 2], ["abc"], [True, 15.2, x, "item"]] L.remove("abc")

Creating a string variable


List contains item Get the index of an item
goal = 'Commit to CS mastery!'
L = [1, 2, "abc", True] L = [1, 2, "abc", True]
2 in L #True id x = L.in d ex("ab c")
Creating a float variable "xyz" in L #False # id x is 2

pi = 3.14
Reverse a list Sort a list

L.reverse() L.sort()

Strings
Conditional Statements
Creating strings with single or double quotes
If statements
greeting = "Hello"
name = ' World'
if x > 5:
print(greeting + name)
print("x is greater than 5")
# prints "Hello Worlds"

If else statements
Concatenation String contains another string
if age < 12:
msg = "Hello, " + "World!" "ap" in "apple" # True
print("child")
print(msg) "z" in "apple" # False
else:
print("adult")
String formatting

name = "Alice" If elif else statements


age = 20
msg = f"Hello my name is {name} and my age is {age}" if grade >= 85:
# only works with Python 3.6+ print ( 'Excellent' )
elif grade >= 75:
String to uppercase String to lowercase print ( 'very good')
elif grade >= 65:
my_string.upper() my_string.lower() print ( 'good')
elif grade >=50:
print ('pass')
else:
print ('failed')
For Loops
Repeating a block 5 times
While Loops
sum = 0
for i in range (5): Waiting for a condition Infinite loop
sum = sum + i
print(sum) i=0 while True:
# result = 10 while i < 5: print("this loop will never terminate")
print(i)
Iterating over a list i += 1

L = ["hello", "my", "name", "is", "Karim"]


Break from a loop
for item in L:
print(item)
x=0
while True:
Iterating over a string if (x == 20):
break
str = "afternerd" # do something
for ch in str: x += 1
print(ch) # you can also use break to break from for loops

Functions
Function with no parameters Function with multiple parameters

def print_msg(): def print_msg(msg, times):


print("Commit to CS mastery") for i in range(times):
print(msg)

Function with a return value Call a function

def power(x, y): x=5


return x ** y y=2
z = power(x, y)
# returns 25

w ww.afternerd.com

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