Scribd
Upload
84 views

Operation On Functions

The document discusses operations that can be performed on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of applying these operations to specific functions and explains function composition.

Uploaded by

Aireen Botin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
84 views

Operation On Functions

The document discusses operations that can be performed on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of applying these operations to specific functions and explains function composition.

Uploaded by

Aireen Botin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Hotmath

Math Homework. Do It Faster,


Learn It Better.

Home

Operations on
Functions
Functions with overlapping domains can be
added, subtracted, multiplied and divided. If
f (x) and
g (x) are two functions, then for all
x in the domain of both functions the sum,
difference, product and quotient are defined as
WE’RE OPEN! CALL NOW
follows. INFO & PRICES

(f + g ) (x) = f (x) + g (x)


(f − g ) (x) = f (x) − g (x)
(f g ) (x) = f (x) × g (x)

(g ) (x) =
f f (x)
g (x) , g (x) ≠ 0

Example :

Let
f (x) = 2x + 1 and
g (x) = x 2 − 4

Find
(f + g ) (x) , (f − g ) (x) , (f g ) (x) and

(g ) (x) .
f

(f + g ) (x) = f (x) + g (x)


= (2x + 1) + (x 2 − 4)
= x 2 + 2x − 3
(f − g ) (x) = f (x) − g (x)
= (2x + 1) − (x 2 − 4)
= −x 2 + 2x + 5
(f g ) (x) = f (x) × g (x)
= (2x + 1) (x 2 − 4)
= 2x 3 + x 2 − 8x − 4

(g ) (x) =
f f (x) 2x+ 1
g (x) = x 2 −4
,x ≠ ±2

Another way to combine two functions to create a


new function is called the composition of functions
. In the composition of functions we substitute an
entire function into another function.

The notation of the function


f with
g is
(f ∘ g ) (x) = f (g (x)) and is read
f of
g of
x . It means that wherever there is an
x in the function
f , it is replaced with the function
g (x) . The domain of
f ∘ g is the set of all
x in the domain of
g such that
g (x) is in the domain of
f .

Example 1:

Let
f (x) = x 2 and
g (x) = x − 3 . Find
f (g (x)) .

f (g (x)) = f (x − 3)
= (x − 3) 2
= x 2 − 6x + 9

Example 2:

Let
f (x) = 2x − 1 and
g (x) = x + 2 . Find
f (g (x)) .

f (g (x)) = f (x + 2)
= 2 (x + 2) − 1
= 2x + 3

Order DOES matter when finding the composition


of functions.

Example 3:

Let
f (x) = 3x + 1 and
g (x) = 2x − 3 .

Find
f (g (x)) and
g (f (x)) .

f (g (x)) = f (2x − 3)
= 3 (2x − 3) + 1
= 6x − 8
g (f (x)) = f (3x + 1)
= 2 (3x + 1) − 3
= 6x − 1

Since 6x − 8 ≠ 2x − 1, f (g (x)) ≠ g (f (x)) .

Subjects Near Me
Modern Algebra Tutors, Political Science Tutors, Kalasha Tutors,

Delphi Tutors, College Political Science Tutors, CIA - Certified

Internal Auditor Tutors, A Level Electronics Tutors, SAT Subject

Test in Spanish Test Prep, CTP - Certified Treasury Professional

Test Prep, Plants Vs. Zombies Tutors, GRE Courses & Classes,

NNAT Courses & Classes, WPPSI Courses & Classes, Physical

Chemistry Tutors, GRE Subject Test in Psychology Test Prep,

ASHI - American Society of Home Inspectors Tutors, ACSM -

American College of Sports Medicine Courses & Classes,

Quantitative Reasoning Tutors, A Level English Language Tutors,

IB Social and Cultural Anthropology SL Tutors

Popular Cities
Louisville Tutoring, Cincinnati Tutoring, Tulsa Tutoring, Buffalo

Tutoring, Orlando Tutoring, Richmond Tutoring, Oklahoma City

Tutoring, Milwaukee Tutoring, Washington DC Tutoring, Albany

Tutoring

Popular Subjects
MCAT Tutors in San Diego, ACT Tutors in Philadelphia, Spanish

Tutors in Atlanta, MCAT Tutors in San Francisco-Bay Area,

Computer Science Tutors in Dallas Fort Worth, Statistics Tutors in

San Diego, Chemistry Tutors in Philadelphia, Algebra Tutors in

Miami, ISEE Tutors in Miami, Calculus Tutors in Boston

Download our free learning tools apps


and test prep books

Show More

Varsity Tutors © 2007 - 2020 All Rights Reserved

You might also like