Letter of Judge Diaz - D

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RE: LETTER OF JUDGE AUGUSTUS C.

DIAZ, METROPOLITAN
TRIAL COURT OF QUEZON CITY, BRANCH 37, APPEALING FOR
JUDICIAL CLEMENCY.

Facts:

In a letter dated July 18, 2007, Judge Augustus C. Diaz, presiding


judge of Branch 37 of the Metropolitan Trial Court of Quezon City,
informed the Court that he is an applicant for judgeship in one of the vacant
Regional Trial Court branches in Metro Manila. In connection therewith, he
was interviewed by the Judicial and Bar Council on July 10, 2007. He was
told to seek judicial clemency due to the fact that he was once fined ₱20,000
"for not hearing a motion for demolition." He claims that this lapse
happened only once as a result of "oversight." He requests judicial clemency
and, in particular, that he be allowed to "again be nominated to one of the
vacant branches of the Regional Trial Court of Manila or in any of the cities
where [his] application [is being] considered."

In Alvarez, Judge Diaz was found guilty of gross ignorance of the law when
he granted the following motions: (1) a motion for execution which was
fatally defective for lack of notice to the defendant and (2) a motion for
demolition without notice and hearing. His action on the motion for
demolition also made him liable for grave abuse of authority. 3 He was fined
₱20,000.4

Issue:

WON Judge Diaz is qualified for Judicial Clemency

Ruling:

Yes, he is qualified for Judicial Clemency and his request for judicial
clemency is GRANTED.

The Court lays down the following guidelines in resolving requests for
judicial clemency:

1. There must be proof of remorse and reformation. These shall


include but should not be limited to certifications or testimonials of
the officer(s) or chapter(s) of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines,
judges or judge’s associations and prominent members of the
community with proven integrity and probity. A subsequent finding of
guilt in an administrative case for the same or similar misconduct will
give rise to a strong presumption of non-reformation.

2. Sufficient time must have lapsed from the imposition of the penalty
to ensure a period of reformation.
3. The age of the person asking for clemency must show that he still
has productive years ahead of him that can be put to good use by
giving him a chance to redeem himself.

4. There must be a showing of promise (such as intellectual aptitude,


learning or legal acumen or contribution to legal scholarship and the
development of the legal system or administrative and other relevant
skills), as well as potential for public service.

5. There must be other relevant factors and circumstances that may


justify clemency.

In this case, Judge Diaz expressed sincere repentance for his past
malfeasance. He humbly accepted the verdict of this Court in Alvarez. Three
years have elapsed since the promulgation of Alvarez. It is sufficient to
ensure that he has learned his lesson and that he has reformed. His 12 years
of service in the judiciary may be taken as proof of his dedication to the
institution. Thus, the Court may now open the door of further opportunities
in the judiciary for him.

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