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Experiment No. 4 To Perofrm Set Reset Using Inputs

This document describes an experiment on set/reset operations using a PLC. The objectives are to understand set/reset operations, connect a PLC to input/output devices, and configure software to build ladder logic for set/reset circuits. The theory section explains set and reset coils that latch an internal relay until reset. Example ladder diagrams show basic set/reset programs for fire alarm and workpiece detection systems. The procedure involves building ladder logic in software, simulating and downloading to the PLC to test hardware operation of set/reset circuits using pushbuttons. Pre and post lab questions assess understanding of set/reset functions, applications, and software configuration.

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Shashikant Prasad
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728 views4 pages

Experiment No. 4 To Perofrm Set Reset Using Inputs

This document describes an experiment on set/reset operations using a PLC. The objectives are to understand set/reset operations, connect a PLC to input/output devices, and configure software to build ladder logic for set/reset circuits. The theory section explains set and reset coils that latch an internal relay until reset. Example ladder diagrams show basic set/reset programs for fire alarm and workpiece detection systems. The procedure involves building ladder logic in software, simulating and downloading to the PLC to test hardware operation of set/reset circuits using pushbuttons. Pre and post lab questions assess understanding of set/reset functions, applications, and software configuration.

Uploaded by

Shashikant Prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr. D. Y.

Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

DYPIT, PUNE
Department of Electrical Engineering
PLC & SCADA Applications
Experiment No.
(403142)
DYPIT/ELECT/BE/PLC & SCADA
(SEM I ) SESSION: 2018-19
Applications/06
Title: Set / Reset operation: one push button for ON & other push
button for OFF operation

Aim: To perform Set / Reset operation: one push button for ON & other push button for OFF
operation.

Objectives:

1. To understand Set / Reset operation of PLC.


2. To understand the connection of PLC and I/P - O/P devices.
3. To configure ABB Control Builder Plus and Codesys.
4. To build Ladder Diagram for various Set / Reset circuits.
Apparatus:
Sr. No. Name of Equipment Rating/Specification Quantity
1 PLC Trainer Kit PM554 ETH 1
2 Pushbutton 24 V DC 4
3 Indicator Lamp 220 V AC 1

Theory:
Another function which is often available is the ability to set and reset an internal relay. The
set instruction causes the relay to self-hold, i.e. latch. It then remains in that condition until the
reset instruction is received. The term flip-flop is often used. Figure 1 shows the IEC 1131-3
standards for such coils. The SET coil is switched on when power is supplied to it and remains
set until it is RESET. The RESET coil is reset to the off state when power is supplied to it and
remains off until it is SET

Figure 1

The SET and RESET coil symbols are often combined into a single box symbol. Figure 2
shows the equivalent ladder diagram for the set-reset function in the above Figures with a
Siemens PLC. The term memory box is used by them for the SET/RESET box, the box shown
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

is termed a RS or reset priority memory function in that reset has priority. The programming
instructions (F being used to indicate an internal relay) are:

Figure 2

With set priority (SR memory box), the arrangement is as shown in Figure 3

Figure 3

An example of the basic elements of a simple program for use with a fire alarm system is shown
in Figure 4. Fire sensors provide inputs to a SET-RESET function block so that if one of the
sensors is activated the alarm is set and remains set until it is cleared by being reset. When set
it sets of the alarm.

Figure 4
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

Another program showing the basic elements of a program is shown in Figure 5. This could be
used with a system designed to detect when a workpiece has been loaded into the correct
position for some further operation. When the start contacts are closed then the output causes
the workpiece to move. This continues until a light beam is interrupted and resets, causing the
output to cease. A stop button is available to stop the movement at any time.

Figure 5

Procedure:
1. Open Codesys using steps of experiment 1.
2. After building ladder diagram project build all when status showing 0
error 0 warning.
3. Check the program in simulation mode online select simulation online
login online run now perform or change the status using ctrl + F7
online logout.
4. Online uncheck simulation online login prompt message asking
to download the program click Yes online run now perform or change
the status using hardware devices online logout.
Statements

1. Draw a ladder diagram for a system which has two inputs and an output. The output of the
system is latched when a pulse is given and gets unlatched when another pulse input is
given.

Ladder Diagram

.
Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune 411018 (Department of Electrical Engineering)

Conclusion:

Pre lab Questions


1. What is SET?
2. What is RESET?
3. Is it possible to build a Latching circuit without using SET/RESET?
4. What precaution must be taken in using SET/RESET instructions?
5. What is an in-built function?

Post lab Questions:


1. Explain any one application for this experiment?
2. How Reset and SET instruction differ in counter?
3. SR block which instruction is dominating?
4. RS block which instruction is dominating?
5. Which two variable name cannot be used in PLC?

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