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Arc Assembly Language Code (Simplified SPARC Code)

This document describes the instruction set for the Arc Assembly language, which is a simplified version of the SPARC instruction set. It lists the different instruction types including data transfer, branch, arithmetic, and logic instructions and provides examples of the symbolic representation and description of some of the most common instructions.

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José Eduardo Chavez Cabanillas
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78 views

Arc Assembly Language Code (Simplified SPARC Code)

This document describes the instruction set for the Arc Assembly language, which is a simplified version of the SPARC instruction set. It lists the different instruction types including data transfer, branch, arithmetic, and logic instructions and provides examples of the symbolic representation and description of some of the most common instructions.

Uploaded by

José Eduardo Chavez Cabanillas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arc Assembly language code (simplified SPARC code)

Instruction Symbolic Rep. Description


type
Data Transfer
ld [x], %r1 load %r1 with the contents of X
ld %r0+x, %r1 load %r1 with the from the address of %r0+x
st %r1, [x] store the contents of %r1 in X
st %r1, %r0+x store the contents of %r1 in the address of %r0+x
Branch
be label Branch when z condition is 1 to label
bne label Branch when z condition is 0 to label
bcs label Branch when c condition is 1 to label
bcc label Branch when c condition is 0 to label
bneg label Branch when n condition is 1 to label
bpos label Branch when n condition is 0 to label
bvs label Branch when v condition is 1 to label
bvc label Branch when v condition is 0 to label
ba label Branch to label
jmpl %r15+4, %r2 set the PC to %r15+4 and set current PC in %r2
call label branch to the label, and put PC of call
instruction in %r15
Condition z,c,n,v are set by arithmetic and logic opcodes
n =1, when negative
z =1, when zero
v =1, when overflow
c =1, when carry
Arithmetic
addcc %r1, %r2, %r3 %r3 = %r1 + %r2 (or number) and set condition
codes
add %r1, %r2, %r3 %r3 = %r1 + %r2 (or number)
subcc %r1, %r2, %r3 %r3 = %r1 - %r2 (or number) and set condition
codes
sub %r1, %r2, %r3 %r3 = %r1 - %r2 (or number)
srl %r1, %r2, %r3 Shift %r1 right by the value in %r2 (or number)
and store in %r3. Vacant bits are filled with 0
sll %r1, %r2, %r3 Shift %r1 left by the value in %r2 (or number) and
store in %r3. Vacant bits are filled with 0
sra %r1, %r2, %r3 Shift %r1 right by the value in %r2 (or number)
and store in %r3. The sign bit is replicated as
the value is shifted.
Logic
orcc %r1, %r2, %r4 %r4 = %r1 OR %r2 (or number) and set N and Z
conition
or %r1, %r2, %r3 %r3 = %r1 OR %r2 (or number)
andcc %r1, %r2, %r3 $r3 = %r1 AND %r2 (or number) and set N and Z
conition
and %r1, %r2, %r3 $r3 = %r1 AND %r2 (or number)
Program markers
halt Stops the simulator
nop Performs no operation, but increments the program
counter
.begin start of assembly code
.end end of assembly code
! comment. Begins with ! and continues to end of
line.
.org 2048 Start assembly code at address 2048

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