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1 - 8 Find The General Solution of Each Equation: Exercises B-4.1

This document contains exercises involving finding the general solution to homogeneous linear differential equations of various orders, and solving initial value problems for such equations. There are 18 problems in total involving equations of orders 1 through 6.

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Asad Wadud
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311 views3 pages

1 - 8 Find The General Solution of Each Equation: Exercises B-4.1

This document contains exercises involving finding the general solution to homogeneous linear differential equations of various orders, and solving initial value problems for such equations. There are 18 problems in total involving equations of orders 1 through 6.

Uploaded by

Asad Wadud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercises B-4.

1:

1 – 8 Find the general solution of each equation.


1. y(3) + 25y′ = 0

2. y(3) + 27y = 0

3. y(4) − 18 y″ + 81y = 0

4. y(4) − 3 y″ − 4 y = 0

5. y(4) + 32 y″ + 256 y = 0

6. y(5) + 5y(4) + 10y(3) + 10y″ + 5y′ + y = 0

7. y(5) + 2y(4) + 5y(3) = 0

8. y(6) − y = 0

9 – 12 Solve each initial value problem.


9. y(3) + 4 y″ − 5 y′ = 0, y(0) = 4, y′(0) = −7, y″(0) = 23

10. y(3) + 3 y″ + 3 y′ + y = 0, y(0) = 7, y′(0) = −7, y″(0) = 11

11. y(4) − 10y″ + 9y = 0, y(0) = 5, y′(0) = −1, y″(0) = 21, y(3)(0) = −49

12. y(4) + 13y″ + 36y = 0, y(0) = 0, y′(0) = −3, y″(0) = 5, y(3)(0) = −3

13. Same as #10, except with initial conditions y(6561) = 7,


y′(6561) = −7, y″(6561) = 11.

14. Same as #12, except with initial conditions y(247) = 0, y′(247) = −3,
y″(247) = 5, y(3)(247) = −3

15. Find a 3rd order homogeneous linear equation which has a particular
solution y = e t − 2e −2t + 5t e −2t.

16. Find a 5th order homogeneous linear equation whose general solution is
y = C1 e −t + C2 t e −t + C3 t2 e −t + C4 cos t + C5 sin t.

© 2008, 2014 Zachary S Tseng B-4 - 5


17. Find a 6th order homogeneous linear equation whose general solution is
y = C1 + C2 t + C3 e −2 t cos t + C4 e −2 t sin t + C5 t e −2 t cos t + C6 t e −2 t sin t.

[Hint: the polynomial, with leading coefficient 1, that has complex conjugate
roots λ ± µi has the form r 2 − 2λr + (λ2 + µ2).]

18. Find a 6th order homogeneous linear equation whose general solution is
y = C1 cos 2t + C2 sin 2t + C3 t cos 2t + C4 t sin 2t + C5 t2 cos 2t + C6 t2 sin 2t.

© 2008, 2014 Zachary S Tseng B-4 - 6


Answers B-4.1:

1. y = C1 + C2 cos 5t + C3 sin 5t
3 3
− 3t
t 3 3 t 3 3
2. y = C1e + C 2 e cos
2
t + C 3 e 2 sin t
2 2
3. y = C1 e 3t + C2 e −3t + C3 t e 3t + C4 t e −3t
4. y = C1 e 2t + C2 e −2t + C3 cos t + C4 sin t
5. y = C1 cos 4t + C2 sin 4t + C3 t cos 4t + C4 t sin 4t
6. y = C1 e −t + C2 t e −t + C3 t 2 e −t + C4 t 3 e −t + C5 t 4 e −t
7. y = C1 + C2 t + C3 t2 + C4 e −t cos 2t + C5 e −t sin 2t.
1 1 −1 −1
−t 3 tt 3 t 3 t 3
8. y = C1e + C 2 e + C 3 e cos t + C 4 e 2 sin t + C5 e 2 cos
t 2
+ C 6 e 2 sin t
2 2 2 2
9. y = 5 − 2e t + e −5t
10. y = 7e −t + 2t2 e −t
11. y = 4e t − e −t + 2e −3t
12. y = cos 2t − 3sin 2t − cos 3t + sin 3t
13. y = 7e – t + 6561 + 2(t – 6561)2 e – t + 6561
14. y = cos 2(t – 247) − 3sin 2(t – 247) − cos 3(t – 247) + sin 3(t – 247)
15. y(3) + 3y″ − 4y = 0
16. y(5) + 3y(4) + 4y(3) + 4y″ + 3y′ + y = 0
17. y(6) + 8y(5) + 26y(4) + 40y(3) + 25y″ = 0
18. y(6) + 12y(4) + 48y″ + 64y = 0

© 2008, 2014 Zachary S Tseng B-4 - 7

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