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Experiment Number 11: Fourier Series 11.1 OBJECTIVE

This document describes an experiment on Fourier series and Fourier transforms. The objectives are to become familiar with the Fourier transform, understand its uses, and analyze signals in the time and frequency domains. The introduction explains that the Fourier transform decomposes a time signal into its constituent frequencies, similar to how a musical chord can be expressed as volumes and frequencies of notes. The in-lab tasks involve using code to compute Fourier transforms and inverse Fourier transforms of various signals, and plotting the results. This allows analysis of signals in both the time and frequency domains. Rubrics for evaluation focus on mathematical and scientific knowledge, problem analysis, design implementation, tool usage, and overall performance.

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Usama Tufail
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60 views3 pages

Experiment Number 11: Fourier Series 11.1 OBJECTIVE

This document describes an experiment on Fourier series and Fourier transforms. The objectives are to become familiar with the Fourier transform, understand its uses, and analyze signals in the time and frequency domains. The introduction explains that the Fourier transform decomposes a time signal into its constituent frequencies, similar to how a musical chord can be expressed as volumes and frequencies of notes. The in-lab tasks involve using code to compute Fourier transforms and inverse Fourier transforms of various signals, and plotting the results. This allows analysis of signals in both the time and frequency domains. Rubrics for evaluation focus on mathematical and scientific knowledge, problem analysis, design implementation, tool usage, and overall performance.

Uploaded by

Usama Tufail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NUMBER 11

Fourier Series
11.1 OBJECTIVE:
 To become familiar with fourier transform.
 To understand why fourier transform is used?
 To become familiar with the analysis of time domain and frequency domain.

11.2 INTRODUCTION:
The Fourier transform (FT) decomposes (analyzes) a function of time (a signal) into its
constituent frequencies. This is similar to the way a musical chord can be expressed in terms
of the volumes and frequencies (or pitches) of its constituent notes. The term Fourier
transform refers to both the frequency domain representation and the mathematical operation
that associates the frequency domain representation to a function of time.

11.3 IN-LAB TASK


In-Lab Task 01: Compute Fourier transform: x(t)  cos(t) .

Code Output
syms t w; x=
x=cos(t); cos(t)
f=fourier(x,w);
f=
pi*(dirac(w - 1) + dirac(w + 1))
>>

In-Lab Task 02: Compute the inverse Fourier transform of signal X ()  sin  / 

Code Output
syms ohm w; x=
x=sin(ohm)/ohm sin(ohm)/ohm
f=fourier(x,w)
ff=ifourier(f,ohm) f=
pi*heaviside(1 - w) - pi*heaviside(- w - 1)
ff =
-((pi*(cos(ohm)*i - sin(ohm)))/ohm -
(pi*(cos(ohm)*i + sin(ohm)))/ohm)/(2*pi)
>>

In-Lab Task 03: Suppose that a signal x(t) is given by x(t)  te3t . Compute the Fourier
transform X () of the signal x(t) and plot for 20    20 rad/s.
a. The magnitude of X ()
b. The angle of X ()
c. The real part of X ()
d. The imaginary part of X()

Code Output
syms t w; >> lab11
x=t*exp(-3*t^2); f=
f=fourier(x,w)
ff=eval(f); -(3^(1/2)*pi^(1/2)*w*exp(-w^2/12)*i)/18
subplot(2,2,1); >>
ezplot(abs(ff),[-
Time domain to frequency domain Time domain to frequency domain
20 20])
title('Time
domain to Magnitude Angle
frequency 0.2 1
domain')
legend('Magnitude 0
') 0.1
grid on; -1
subplot(2,2,2);
ezplot(angle(ff), 0
[-20 20]) -20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20
title('Time
w w
domain to
frequency Time domain to frequency domain Time domain to frequency domain
domain') 1 0.2
legend('Angle') Real Imaginary
grid on; 0.5 0.1
subplot(2,2,3);
ezplot(real(ff), 0 0
[-20 20])
title('Time -0.1
-0.5
domain to
frequency -0.2
domain') -1
-20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20
legend('Real')
grid on; w w
subplot(2,2,4);
Figure 1
ezplot(imag(ff),
[-20 20])
title('Time
domain to
frequency
domain')
legend('Imaginary
')
grid on;

Date: ______________
Experiment Number: ____
CLOs Covered: ________
PLOs Covered: ________

RUBRICS FOR ENGINEERING LABS EVALUATION

IN LAB MARKING POST LAB MARKING


Mathematical and
Scientific Terms
CLO 1, PLO 1
Basic Engineering
Knowledge Mathematical Models
Identify/Define Lab
CLO 2, PLO 2 Objectives
Problem Analysis Hardware and Software
Components
Implementing Design
CLO 3, PLO 3 Strategy
Design
Evaluating Final Design

CLO 4, PLO 5 Tool


Usage

Total Marks

Total Marks: ______


Total Obtained Marks: ______
RULE FOR MARKING

Unsatisfactory [1-5]
Average [5-7]
Meets Expectations [7-9]
Exceed Expectations [9-10]

______________________________
Lab Instructor Engr. Javeria Abid

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