IAS MATHEMATICS (OPT.

)-2008
PAPER - I : SOLUTIONS

1.(a)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9.
BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) 09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

1.(b)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(2) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (3)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(4) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

1.(c)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (5)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

1.(e)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(6) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

1.(f)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (7)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

2.(a)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(8) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (9)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

2.(b)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(10) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (11)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
2.(c)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(12) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

3.(a)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (13)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

3.(c)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(14) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (15)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

4.(a)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(16) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (17)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
4.(b)

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(18) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
5(a) Solve the differential equation
ydx � � x � x 3 y 2 � dy � 0 .

SOLUTION
y dx + (x + x3y2) dy = 0
standard form of exact differential equation is M dx + Ndy = 0
� here M = y;
N = x + x 3 y2

�M
�y = 1

�N
= 1 + 3x2 y2
�x

�M �N
�

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�y �x

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� given equation not exact

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Given equation in the form of yf1(xy) dx + xf2(xy) dy = 0

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1
then integrating factor is L
Mx � Ny
A
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Mx – Ny = xy – xy – x3y3
T
A

= –x 3y 3
M
E

1
H

� integrating factor �
T

x 3 y3
A
M

multiplying with
F
O

1 � 1 1�
I.F. � dx � � 2 3 � � dy � 0
E

3 2
x y �x y y�
T
U
IT

General solution = � Mdx � Ndy

T
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y constant y term not containing X

IN

1 1
�x y
3 2
dx � dy � c
y

�1
� �ny � c
2x 2 y2

HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (19)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
5(b). Use the method of variation of parameters to find the general solution of
x2 y�� – 4 xy� � 6 y � – x 4 sin x
SOLUTION
4 6
y�� � y� � 2 y � � x 2 sin x .....(1)
x x
which is a Hamogeneous = n of the form
y�� � p(x)y� � Q(x)y � R(x) .....(2)
�4
where P(x) = ;
x
6
Q(x) = ;
x2
R(x) = –x2 sinx
� 2 + 2 Px + Qx2 = 0
u(x) = x 2
� 6 + 3Px + Qx2 = 0

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v(x) = x3

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Therefore yc(x) = c1x2 + c2 x3 .....(3)

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where c1, c2 are constants.

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Wronskian of us v is given by

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x2 x3 L
A
w(u, v) =
IC

2x 3x 2
T

= 3x2 – 2x4 = x4 � 0
A

yp(x) = A(x) x2 + B(x) x3 ; A & B are parameters .....(4)

M
E
H

vR
Where A(x) = � � � dx
T

uv� � vu �
A
M

x 3 � ( � x 2 sin x)
= �� � dx
F

x4
O
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= � � x sin x � dx
T
U

= � x cos x � � cos x � dx
IT
T

= –x cosx + sinx. .....(5)

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IN

uR
and B(x) = � uv� � vu� � dx
x 2 � (� x 2 sin x)
=� dx
x4
= � � sin x � dx
= cosx. ......(6)
Put (5) & (6) in (4)
yp(x) = –x3 cosx + x2 sinx + x3 cosx
= x2 sinx .....(7)
Its general solution is given by
y = yc(x) + yp(x)
= c1x2 + c2x3 + x2 sinx
(from (3) and (7)

HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(20) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (21)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(22) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (23)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(24) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (25)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(26) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (27)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(28) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (29)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
6(b). Using Laplace transform, solve the initial value problem y�� – 3 y� � 2 y � 4t � e 3t with
y(0) = 1, y�(0) � �1 .
SOLUTION
y�� – 3 y� � 2 y � 4t � e 3t with y(0) = 1 & y�(0) = 1
[s2 L{y} – sy(0) – y�(0)] –3[sL{y} –y(0)] + 2L{y} = 4 L{t} + L{e3t}
[Using formula L{yn(t)} = pnL{y(t)} –Pn–1 y(0)....... Fn–1(0)]
4 1
(s2 – 3s + 2) L{y} – s + 1 + 3 = �
s s�3
2

[using formula L{t} = 1/s2 and L �e � �

at 1
]
s�a

4 1
(s2 – 3s + 2) L{y} = � �s�4
s s �3
2

S
4 1 s 4
�

E
L{y} = � 2 � 2
s (s � 3s � 2) (s � 3)(s � 3x � 2) s � 3s � 2 s � 3s � 2
2 2 2

C
N
IE
�4

C
4 1 s

S
s (s � 1)(s � 2) (s � 3)(s � 1)(s � 2) (s � 1(s � 2) (s � 1)(s � 2)
2

L{y} = � � L
A
(1) (2) (3) (4)
IC
T

4 A B C D
A

(1) � = � 2� �
M

s (s � 1)(s � 2)
2
s s s �1 s � 2
E
H

4 = As(s–1)(s–2)+B(s–1)(s–2)+C(s–2)s2 +D(s–1)s 2
T
A

Put s = 0, B = 2
M

Put s = 1, C = –4
F
O

Put s = 2, D = 1
E

A=3
T
U

�3� �2� � �4 � �1 � 1 �
IT

���� � L�1 � � � L�1 � 2 � � L�1 � �L �

� s � 1�� � s � 2 ��
T

�s� �s �
S
IN

������3 + 2t –4et + e2t

1 A B C
(2) � � � �
(s � 3)(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 3 s � 1 s � 2
1 = A(s–1)(s–2)+B(s–3)(s–2)+C(s–3)(s–1)

1
Put s = 1, B =
2
Put s = 2, c = –1

1
Put s = 3, A =
2

� 1 � 1 �1 � 1 � � 1 � 1 e3t � 1 e t � e 2t
(2) � L�1 � � � L � � � 1L�1 �
� s � 3 � 2 � s � 1� � s � 2 �� 2 2
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IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

s A B
(3) � � �
(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 1 s � 2
s = A(s–2)+B(s–1)
s = AS –2A + Bs–B
Compairng s & constant terms
A+B = 1 .....(1)
–2A –B = 0
B = –2A .....(2)
Put (2) in (1)
A – 2A = 1
–A = 1
A = –1
Put the value of A in (1) B = 2

� �1 � � 1 �

S
(3) � L�1 � � � 2 L�1 �
� s � 2 ��

E
� s � 1�

C
N
= –et + 2e2t

IE
C
�4 A B
(4) � � �

S
(s � 1)(s � 2) s � 1 s � 2 L
A
–4 = A(s–2)+B(s–1)
IC

Put s = 1, A = 4
T
A

Put s = 2, B = –4
M
E

� 4 � � 1 �
H

(4) � L�1 � � � �4 L�1 �

� s � 2 ��
T

� s � 1�
A
M

Combining (1), (2), (3) and (4), we have the required

F
O

1 3t 1 t
y(t) = 3 � 2t � 4e � e � e � e � e 2 t � e t � 2e 2 t � 4e t � 4e2 t
t 2t
E

2e 2
T
U

1 3t 1
e � 2e2t � e t � 2t � 3
IT

y(t) =
2 2
T
S
IN

HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (31)
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 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(32) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (33)
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 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA
dy
6(d). Solve the equation y � 2xp � yp2 � 0 where p � .
dx
SOLUTION
Given equation is y – 2xp + yp2
Lets take y2 = Y
dy dY
2y =
dx dx
P
p =
2y

P Y P2
Y � 2x � =0
2 Y 4Y

P2
Y � xP � = 0
4

S
E
C
P2
Y = xP �

N
4

IE
Clearly equatins is Clairaut form

C
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P2 L
� Y = cx �
A
4
IC

Replacing the original variables

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c2
y 2 � cx �
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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(34) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
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IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (35)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(36) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
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IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (37)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(38) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (39)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(40) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (41)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(42) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M) (43)
09652351152, 09652661152
 IAS/IFoS MATHEMATICS (Opt.) BY K. VENKANNA

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HEAD OFFICE:25/8, Old Rajinder Nagar Market, Delhi­60. (M) 9999197625, 011­45629987. BRANCH OFFICE(DELHI): 105­106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower,
(44) Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi­9. BRANCH OFFICE(HYDERBAD): H.No. 1­10­237, 2nd Floor, Room No. 202 R.K’S­Kancham’s Blue Sapphire Ashok Nagar Hyd­20. (M)
09652351152, 09652661152
 S
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���������������������������������������������������������������������������
E

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H

�����������������������������������������������������
T
A
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F
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T
U
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T
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IN