TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Trigonometry: L-8 :
Conditional Identities
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TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Conditional Identities
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 1 If A + B + C = π then prove that sinA + sinB + sinC =

A B C .
4cos . cos . cos
2 2 2
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
Example: 1 If A + B + C = π then prove that sinA + sinB + sinC =
A B C .
4cos . cos . cos
2 2 2
Solution
LHS = sinA + sinB + sinC
A+B A–B C C
= 2sin cos + 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2

π C A–B C C
= 2sin – cos + 2 sin cos
2 2 2 2 2
…[ A + B + C = π] Now we require half angle
in RHS∴ We are using
C cos A–B C C
= 2 cos + 2 sin cos θ θ
2 2 2 2 sinθ = 2sin 2 cos
2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

C
= 2 cos 2 cos A – B + sin
C
2 2

A–B π
= 2 cos C2 cos + sin – A+B …[ A + B + C = π]
2 2 2

C cos A – B
= 2 cos 2 + cos A + B We cannot add cos( ) & sin ( )
2 2
∴we are converting sin C
A+B A–B 2
C A+B
= 2 cos 2 × 2cos 2 + 2 into cos
2
2
A+B A–B
. cos 2 – 2
2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

C A+B A–B A+B A–B

= 2 cos 2 × 2cos 2 + 2 . cos 2 – 2
2 2
C A . cos B
= 2 cos 2 × 2cos 2 2

A B . cos C
= 4 cos 2 . cos 2 2

= RHS.
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
A B C
Example: 2 In Δ ABC prove that cosA + cosB + cosC = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
A B C
Example: 2 In Δ ABC prove that cosA + cosB + cosC = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
Solution :
A+ B + C = 1800
L.H.S = cosA + cosB + cosC A+B 900 – C
=
2 2
A+B A–B
= 2 cos cos + cosC A+B sinC
2 2 cos =
2 2
C A–B C
= 2 sin cos + 1 – 2 sin2
2 2 2

C A–B C
= 1 + 2 sin cos – sin
2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
A B C
Example: 2 Δ ABC prove that cosA + cosB + cosC = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
Solution : C A–B sinC
= 1 + 2 sin cos –
2 2 2

C (A – B) A+B
= 1 + 2 sin cos – cos
2 2 2

C A B
= 1 + 2 sin 2sin sin
2 2 2

A B C
= 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 3 In Δ ABC, prove that (i) tanA + tanB + tan C = tan A . tan B . tan
C (ii) cotA . cotB + cotB . cotC + cotC . cotA = 1.
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 3 In Δ ABC, prove that (i) tanA + tanB + tan C = tan A . tan B . tan
C (ii) cotA . cotB + cotB . cotC + cotC . cotA = 1.
Solution :
In Δ ABC, A + B + C = π
∴A+B=π–C
∴ tan (A + B) = tan (π –
C)
tanA + tanB
∴ = –tan C
1 – tanA . tanB

∴ tanA + tanB = –tan C + tan A . tan B . tan C

∴ tanA + tanB + tan C = tan A . tan B . tan C

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

∴ tanA + tanB + tan C = tan A . tan B . tan C

tanA + tanB + tanC

∴ = 1
tanA . tanB . tanC
1 1 1
∴ + + = 1
tanB . tanC tanA . tanC tanA . tanB

∴ cotB . cotC + cotA . cotC + cotA . cotB = 1

∴ cotA . cotB + cotB . cotC + cotC . cotA = 1

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

In Δ ABC prove that

Example:4 A B B C C A
1. tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
B A C A B C
2. cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

In Δ ABC prove that

Example:4 A B B C C A
1. tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
B A C A B C
2. cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2
Solution : A+B = π–
C
A+B π–
=
2 C2
A+B π C
tan = tan –
2 2 2
A B C
tan + = cot
2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

A B
tan + tan 1
2 2
=
A B C
1 – tan . tan tan 2
2 2

C A B A B
tan tan + = 1 – tan tan
2 2 2 2 2

C A B C A B
tan tan + tan tan = 1 – tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2

A C B C A B
tan tan + tan tan + tan tan =1
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C
Divide through by tan tan tan
2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

A C B C
tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2
+
A B C A B C
tan tan tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B
tan tan
2 2 1
+ =
A B C A B C
tan tan tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
+ + =
B A C A B C
tan tan tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
B A C A B C
cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 5
If A + B + C = π , then P. T. cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = –1 – 4(cos A. cosB . cosC)
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 5
If A + B + C = π then P. T. cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = –1 – 4(cos A. cosB . cosC)
Solution :

LHS = cos2A + cos2B + cos2C

2A + 2B 2A – 2B
= 2cos cos + 2 cos2C – 1
2 2
= 2cos (A + B) cos (A – B) + 2 cos2C – 1 –1

= + 2 cos (π – C) cos (A – B) + 2 cos2C

= –1 – 2 cos C . cos (A – B) + 2 cos2C

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

= –1 – 2 cos C . cos (A – B) + 2 cos2C

= –1 – 2 cos C [cos (A – B) – cos C ]

= –1 – 2 cos C [cos (A – B) – cos {π –(A + B)}]

= –1 – 2 cos C [cos (A – B) + cos (A + B)]
= –1 – 2 cos C (2cosA . cosB)
= –1 – 4 cos A . cosB . cosC
= R.H.S
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 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 6 If A + B + C = π then P. T. cos2 A + cos2 B – cos2 C=

1 – 2 sin A . sin B . cos C
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 6 If A + B + C = π then P. T. cos2 A + cos2 B – cos2 C=

1 – 2 sin A . sin B . cos C
Solution 1 + cos2θ
= cos2θ
2
LHS = cos2 A + cos 2 B – cos2 C
1+ cos 2A 1+ cos 2B
= + – cos2 C
2 2
1 1 1 1
= + cos 2A + + cos 2B – cos2 C
2 2 2 2
1
= 1+ (cos 2A + cos2B) – cos2 C
2
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 6 If A + B + C = π then P. T. cos2 A + cos2 B – cos2 C=

1 – 2 sin A . sin B . cos C
Solution 1
= 1+ (cos 2A + cos2B) – cos2 C
2

1 2A + 2B 2A – 2B
= 1+ × 2 cos .cos – cos2 C
2 2 2

= 1 + cos (A + B) .cos (A – B) – cos2 C cosC + cosD =

= 1 + cos (π ̶ C) .cos (A – B) – cos2 C C +D C–D
2 cos cos
1 – cos C.cos (A– B) – cos2 C 2 2
=
= 1 – cos C[cos (A– B) + cos C]
= 1 – cos C[cos (A– B) + cos {π – (A + B)}]
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

= 1 – cos C[cos (A– B) + cos {π – (A + B)}]

= 1 – cos C [cos (A – B) – cos (A +B)] C +D C–D

cosC – cosD = –2 sin sin
= 1 – cos C( 2sin A . sin B) 2 2
= 1 – 2 sin A . sin B . cos C cos (A – B) – cos (A + B) =
(A – B) + (A + B) (A– B) – (A + B)
–2 sin sin
= RHS. 2 2
= – 2 sin (A ) . sin (–B)
= 2 sin A sin B
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 7 (n : an integer)
Show that A + B + C = n𝜋 ⇔ tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 7 (n : an integer)

Solution A+B+C = n
π
⇔ tan (A + B + C) = tan nπ

⇔ tan (A + B + C) = 0
tan A + tan B + tan C – tan A tan B tan C
⇔ =0
1 – (tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A )

⇔ (tan A + tan B + tan C) – tan A tan B tan C = 0

⇔ tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C

 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 8 In Δ ABC prove that

A B B C C A
tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example:8 In Δ ABC prove that

A B B C C A
tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
Solution
A+B+C=
π
A B C π
+ + =
2 2 2 2

A B C
∴ tan + + is undefined
2 2 2

A B B C C A
tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 9 If A + B + C = π and cos A = cos B cos C, evaluate cot B cot C

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Example: 9 If A + B + C = π and cos A = cos B cos C, evaluate cot B cot C

Solution Given cos A = cos B cos C and A + B + C = π

A = π – (B +
⇔ cos (π – (B + C) B cos C
= cos
C))
⇔ – cos (B + C) = cos B cos C

⇔ – (cos B cos C – sin B sin C) = cos B cos C

⇔ – cos B cos C + sin B sin C = cos B cos C

⇔ 2 cos B cos C = sin B sin C
1
⇔ cot B cot C =
2
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

In Δ ABC prove that

Example: 10
A B C A B C
cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2

H.W.
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8
TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

Thank You
 TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 8

In Δ ABC prove that

Example: 10
A B C A B C
ii. cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2
Solution
Using . . . (i)

A B B C C A
tan tan + tan tan + tan tan = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

A B C
Divide both sides by tan tan tan
2 2 2

C A B A B C
cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2