Honeywell Bda Erces Presentation 2020 Rev1

HONEYWELL
BDA / ERCES SYSTEMS

LATEST CODES AND LISTINGS FOR ERCES/BI-
DIRECTIONAL AMPLIFIER (BDA) SYSTEMS
JP Plouffe
Sr. Business Development Manager (BDA)
May 20, 2020
Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 0

HOUSEKEEPING
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Poll questions
Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

AGENDA
1. Latest Code Requirements & Changes
2. How Do AHJs Specify and Ensure Compliance?
3. Why UL 2524? UL 2524 = NFPA Compliant
4. BDA SYSTEM Components & Design
5. Signal Booster Class A vs. Class B
6. AHJ Concerns About ERCES
7. Fire Marshall Architect and Engineer
Considerations

May 20, 2020
HONEYWELL
LATEST CODES AND LISTINGS FOR
ERCES/BI-DIRECTIONAL AMPLIFIER
(BDA) SYSTEMS
ENFORCEMENT & SPECIFYING FOR
AHJS, ARCHITECTS& ENGINEERS
POLL QUESTION
(1 of 3)
WHAT’S YOUR COMFORT LEVEL
WITH BDA CODES?
OPTION #1 IS 1-3
OPTION #2 IS 4-6
OPTION #3 IS 7-10
4
WHAT IS A ERCES /
BDA SYSTEM ?
5
WHAT IS A BDA SYSTEM?
BDA – Bi-Directional Amplification system

used to enhance in-building radio frequency
signal coverage
• Radio Frequency (RF) Amplifier that
amplifies/boosts Signals in 2 directions
• Also known as a signal booster
• Can also be UDA: Uni-Directional
Amplifier - Signals in 1 direction
Distributed Antenna System (DAS)

• An active device (BDA/Signal Booster) and
an antenna distribution provides coverage
where it needs to be within a structure

BDA IS A LIFE SAFETY SYSTEM
• Supervised by building’s fire alarm

system
• Typically purchased with Fire Alarm

• Installed and tested by qualified, factory
certified technicians
• Inspected by AHJ
• Code Driven Requirement
• AHJ Specifications
• AHJ/Jurisdictions have different frequency
requirements

DURING AN
EMERGENCY,
RELIABLE
COMMUNICATION IS
CRITICAL.
STAYING INFORMED WITH
CLEAR RADIO TRANSMISSIONS ADD ONE IMAGE
BETWEEN FIRST RESPONDERS REPRESENTING
WILL HELP PREVENT FURTHER THE TOPIC
INJURIES AND SAVE MORE
LIVES
8
HOW IMPORTANT ARE BDAS TO
PUBLIC SAFETY?
% of Buildings with Poor Radio Frequency Coverage Level of Expertise with BDA/ERRCS Systems
FIRE 574 RESPONSES 98.5% 5% No Knowledge

26% Awareness of Topic
EMS 84%
32% Some Training/Experience
POLICE 64%
18% Performance Plan Reviews/Inspections
16% Regulatory Review Plans; RF Experience
Do you have a method to track these buildings? 3% Expert/Can Teach Subject
Yes 38%, No 62%
Have You Experienced a Communications Failure within a

How Important is Reliable In-Building Communication
building during an emergency incident?
Coverage of PS LRM during emergencies?
56% 94%
• Last 6 months 31%
• Last Year 16% Critical 79%
• Last 2 Years 9% Frequently Important 15%
Source: IAFC Survey 2017 by Safer Buildings Coalition

Author: Safer Buildings Coalition: www.saferbuildings.org , Source: Creative Commons SBC In Building ERRCS Survey of IAFC Members
License: Creative Commons BY 2.0

PUBLIC SAFETY RADIO FREQUENCY
800
MHz
VHF Band = 150-174MHz
UHF Band = 450-520MHz, Comprised of 10MHz-wide Sub-Bands

700MHz
800 MHz
Operates on a specific radio frequency/radio channel –
Within a specific band
THE COVERAGE PROBLEM
In-building radio signal

degradation
Radio signals are attenuated by:

• Concrete, Metal and other building
materials
• Low-E Glass
• Below-Ground Structures
• Other obstructions
• RF Interference
The consequence: Poor in-building radio signal coverage and “dead spots”.
Emergency responders lose communications

THE COVERAGE SOLUTION
ERCES / BDA

CODE
REQUIREMENTS

CODE DEVELOPMENT
• In-Building Life Safety Concerns:

• Protect Public
It • Protect First Responders/Emergency Personnel
Is now…
• Standardization and Consistency for In-Building
FIRE Public Safety Systems
CODE
• Enforce “Public Safety” grade qualifiers for the
• Installation
• Installer

CODE-DRIVEN REQUIREMENT
IBC 2015 - Section 916, NFPA 1 Section 11-10
• Refers to IFC section 510 or the state recognized fire code
IFC Section 510 Emergency Responder Radio Coverage
• First appeared in the appendix of the 2009 IFC; the provision was moved to the body of
the code in 2012.
• Section 1103.2 specifies the requirements for emergency responder radio coverage in
existing buildings.
NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
• 2010 / 2013 Edition, section 24.5.2
• The 2016 edition of NFPA 72 relocated the requirements to NFPA 1221
• 2016 & 2019 Editions of NFPA 1221, Emergency Service Communications Systems,
Section 9.6
Code Adoption
• At present 28 states (including D.C.) are requiring BDA Systems.
• There are 34 States that have adopted IFC; 4 more IBC; 9 more NFPA 1/101.

FIRE CODE TERMINOLOGY
ERCES Other
Emergency Radio Communication • IBERRS (In-Building PSIBCS (Public Safety In-Building
Emergency Responder Radio Communications Systems)
Enhancement Systems Systems) PSBDA (Public Safety Bi-Directional
• IBPSRSB (In-building Public Amplifier)
Safety Radio Signal Booster) PSRES (Public safety Radio
IBERRES • IBRS (In-Building Radio

System)
Enhancement System)
ERCS (Emergency Radio Coverage
In-Building Emergency Responder • IBECRES (In-Building System)
Radio Enhancement System Emergency Communication ECRS (Emergency Communications
Radio Enhancement Systems) Radio System)
• IBPSCS (In-Building Public SBS (Signal Booster System)
Safety Communication DAS (Distributed Antenna System)
ERRCS Systems)
RCES (Radio Communication
• ARC (Auxiliary Radio Enhancement Systems – 2-Way)
Emergency Responder Radio Communication – New York
Coverage Systems City & Long Island)
• PSSB (Public Safety Signal
Booster)

FUTURE CODE REQUIRES UL 2524
2021 IFC, IBC, and NFPA 1 will all
require BDA Systems to comply
with UL 2524 & listed by an OSHA-
accredited Nationally Recognized
Testing Laboratory (NRTL)
NFPA 1225 – next version of NFPA requirements for BDA Systems currently
in development also requires UL 2524 (in current draft, final approvals
pending) Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 17
IFC 2018 BUILDING REQUIREMENTS
IFC Rule 510.1 Emergency responder radio coverage in new

buildings.
New buildings shall have approved radio coverage for emergency
responders within the building based upon the existing coverage levels of
the public safety communication systems of the jurisdiction, measured at
the exterior of the building.
Current NFPA and IFC Codes
Conditions NFPA 1221 Section 9.6 – 2016 IFC 510 – 2018 edition
edition
Antenna Malfunction Applicable – System & BDA Not specifically – AHJ may require
Signal Booster Failure Yes Yes
Low Battery 70% Yes Not specifically – AHJ may require
Loss of Normal A.C. Yes Yes
Failure of Battery Charger Yes Not specifically – AHJ may require
Backup Duration 12 Hours 24 Hours* (12 hours 2018 IFC)
Signal Coverage >=95 dBm (DAQ3.0 2016 edition) >=95 dBm (DAQ3.0) / 95%
/ 90% / 99%
Monitoring / Maintenance Yes Yes
Battery Backup Cabinets NEMA4 NEMA4 (NEMA3R 2018 IFC)

IFC 2018 BUILDING REQUIREMENTS
510.2 Emergency responder radio coverage in EXISTING BUILDINGS.
Existing buildings shall be provided with approved radio coverage for
emergency responders as required in Chapter 11.
Chapter 11: 1103.2 Emergency responder radio coverage in existing

buildings.
Existing buildings other than Group R-3, that do not have approved radio
coverage for emergency responders in the building based on existing
coverage levels of the public safety communication systems, shall be
equipped with such coverage according to one of the following:
• Whenever an existing wired communication system cannot be
repaired or is being replaced, or where not approved in accordance
with Section 510.1, Exception 1.
• Within a time frame established by the adopting authority.
Exception: Where it is determined by the fire code official that the radio
coverage system is not needed.

IFC CHPT.-510 COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
510.4.1 Radio signal strength.

The building shall be considered to have acceptable emergency responder
radio coverage when signal strength measurements in 95 percent of all
areas on each floor of the building meet the signal strength requirements
in Sections 510.4.1.1 and 510.4.1.2.
510.4.1.1 Minimum signal strength into the building.

A minimum signal strength of -95 dBm shall be receivable within the
building.
510.4.1.2 Minimum signal strength out of the building.

A minimum signal strength of -95 dBm shall be received by the agency’s
radio system when transmitted from within the building.

NFPA COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
Critical Area Coverage – 99% (NFPA 1221 9.6.7.4) coverage required

in Critical areas:
• Emergency Command Center(s)
• Fire Pump Room(s)
• Exit Stairs
• Exit Passageways
• Elevator Lobbies
• Standpipe Cabinets
• Sprinkler Sectional
• Valve Locations
General Area Coverage – General building areas should have (90%

NFPA 1221 9.6.7.5) and (95% “all floors of the building,” IFC 510.5.3,
DRAFT 2018 edition) coverage

ERCES / BDA System Codes & Standards
NFPA* IFC
Code Requirements NFPA 72 - 2013 NFPA 1221 - 2016 IFC 510 - 2015 IFC 510 - 2018
In-Building Solution Required Section 24.5.2 Section 9.6 Section 510.1 Section 510.1
Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 2 Hour for Riser 2-Hour for Riser Coaxial Not Addressed in Section 510. Yes, Section 510.4.2.
Pathway Survivability Coaxial Cable Section Cable Section 9.6.2.1.1 Referenced in 24.3.6.8.1 of Reference to NFPA 1221
24.3.6.8.1 NFPA 72-2013
Plenum Rated Coaxial Cable Yes, Riser & Feeder Yes, Riser & Feeder Coaxial Not Addressed in Section 510. Yes, Section 510.4.2. Reference to
Required Coaxial Cable Section Cable Referenced in 24.3.6.8.1.1 NFPA 1221
24.3.6.8.1.1 Section 9.6.2.1.1.1 of NFPA 72-2013
Lightning Protection Required Not addressed in Yes, In accordance with Not Specifically Addressed in Yes, Section 510.4.2 Per NFPA 780
Section 24.5.2 NFPA 780 Section 9.6.3 Section 510 as Referenced in NFPA 1221
Isolation of Donor Antenna Yes, 15 dB Yes, 20 dB Not Specifically Addressed in Yes, 20 dB -
Required Section 24.5.2.3.3 Section 9.6.9 Section 510 Section 510.4.2.4 (4)
Secondary Power Source 12 Hours 12 Hours 24 Hours - 12 Hours - Section 510.4.2.3 or 2-
Section 24.5.2.5.5.2 Section 9.6.12.2 Section 510.4.2.3 Hours Battery w/ Emergency
Generator
Signal Strength & Area Coverage -95 dBm - Section DAQ 3.0 - Section 9.6.8 -95 dBm - Section 510.4.1 DAQ 3.0 - Section 510.4.1.1
Required 24.5.2.3 90% General - Section 95% General - Section 510.4.1 95% General - Section 510.4.1
90% General - 9.6.7.5 99% Critical - Not Specifically 99% Critical - Section 510.4.2
Section 24.5.2.2.2 99% Critical - Section 9.6.7.4 Addressed in Section 510 Reference to NFPA 1221
99% Critical - Section
24.5.2.2.1
Monitoring By Fire Alarm Yes - Section 24.5.2.6 Yes - Section 9.6.13 Yes - Section 24.5.2.6 Yes - Section 9.6.13
Required NFPA 72 -2013 NFPA 1221-2016
Cabinets for Equipment & Yes, NEMA 4/NEMA Yes, NEMA 4/NEMA 4X - Yes, NEMA 4 - Section 510.4.2.4 Yes, NEMA 4/NEMA 3R - Section
Battery Backup Required 4X -Section 24.5.2.5.2 Section 9.6.11.2 (1) & (2) 510.4.2.4 (1) & (2)
Monitor Antenna Malfunction Yes, Donor Antenna - Yes, Donor Antenna - Yes, Section 24.5.2.6(2)(a) NFPA Yes, Donor Antenna -
Required Section 24.5.2.6(2)(a) Section 9.6.13.1(2)(a) 72-2013 Section 510.4.2.5
System Acceptance/Testing Section 24.5.2.1.2 Section 9.6.4, 11.3.9 & Section 510.5.3 Section 510.5.3
11.3.9.1
*NFPA 1 Section 11.10: In all new and existing buildings, minimum radio signal strength for fire department communications shall be maintained at a
level determined by the AHJ. Where required by the AHJ, two-way radio communication enhancement systems shall comply with NFPA 1221.
Always Verify EXACT AHJ BDA System Requirements for Each Jurisdiction!
Content provided under license from Safer Buildings Coalition
©2019 All Rights Reserved
POLL QUESTION
(3 of 3)
DO YOU FEEL YOU HAVE A BETTER
UNDERSTANDING OF THE CODE?
YES OR NO
23
ERCES RF SITE SURVEYS

THE COVERAGE PROBLEM

RADIO SIGNAL SITE SURVEY
• Determines if a building has sufficient radio signal coverage or if it needs
a signal enhancement (ERCES) system.
• It is a responsibility of the building owner or construction company to

perform survey and to certify signal coverage on a 100% completed
building. Survey report needs to be submitted to the AHJ.
• AHJ Should have signal surveys for all buildings in the jurisdiction.
• Signal enhancement system (ERCES) is required for building with

insufficient coverage.
• Final survey / signal coverage certification is done upon building

completion.
• Surveys are done by FCC GROL certified technicians. Minimum 20

readings per floor. Test all critical areas. Report submitted to AHJ.

TYPICAL ERCES SURVEY PROCESS
Once the building is

substantially completed, a Signal readings are
qualified and FCC licensed documented/noted
Step #4 on print floor plan
Step #2 vendor will perform the
signal survey to check the and forwarded to
current radio signal levels the system design
inside the building. engineer
SIGNAL SURVEY DOCUMENT LEVELS
VERIFY LOCAL REQUIREMENTS MEASURE SIGNALS BDA REQUIRED?

Review AHJ requirements Vendor will measure If the measurements
• Not all have a BDA written the incoming signal show that the levels
specification levels by monitoring are below the
• Frequencies that need to be Step #3 the AHJ radio repeater Step #5
required minimum,
Step #1
covered? talk-out frequency. then a signal
• Fire Only? Or Fire & Police? Other? Vendor shall notify amplification system
• Repeater locations? AHJ and get approval (BDA system) shall be
• Backup sites? for the testing. required.
• Additional requirements?

CODE-REQUIRED INBOUND AND
OUTBOUND SIGNAL STRENGTH
Q: If signal strength readings

are not performed at the donor
site, how can you ensure a
minimum outbound signal
strength of -95 dBm?
A: Calculate outbound signal
strength based on the inbound
signal strength.
1. Determine the signal strength
difference between the donor
site ERP (effective radiated
power) and the portable radio’s
ERP, typically 34 dBm -85 dBm is the inbound signal strength and 13 dB is the signal
strength difference (47 dBm – 34 dBm = 13 dB).
2. Then subtract the signal We can calculate the outbound signal strength as -98 dBm (-85
strength difference from our in- dBm - 13 dB = -98 dBm).
building signal strength reading Although the minimum inbound signal strength is met, the site
to determine the outbound survey will fail since the outbound signal strength
signal strength is below the required -95 dBm minimum.
DAQ-3 VS -95 DOWNLINK & -95 UPLINK
DAQ is a subjective measure, the challenge is the translation of DAQ
to dBms which is not a part of NFPA or IFC codes.
DAQ
dBm LEVEL DEFINITION Radio Radio
LEVEL ESD- ESD-
Site Survey Results Shop Shop
Unusable. Speech present but not DOWNLIN UPLINK
1 -115 to -122dBm DWNLNK UPLNK
understandable. K dBms dBms
dBms DAQ 3
Speech understandable w/slight
effort. Requires occasional
2 -110 to -115dBm FL 1 Area 1 -95 -108 -95 -110
repetition due to noise or
distortion.
FL 1 Area 2 -85 -98 -85 -100
Speech understandable w/slight
3 -110dBm effort. Requires occasional FL 1 Area 3 -83 -96 -83 -98
repetition due to noise or distortion
FL 1 Area 4 -82 -95 -82 -97
Speech understandable without
3.4 -100 to -105dBm repetition. Some noise or distortion FL 1 Area 5 -91 -104 -91 -106
present.
FL 1 Area 6 -75 -88 -75 -90
Speech easily understandable. Little
4 -95 to -100dBm FL 1 Area 7 -81 -94 -81 -96
noise or distortion.
Speech easily understandable. Rare FL 1 Area 8 -79 -92 -79 -94
4.5 -90 to -95dBm
noise or distortion.
FL 1 Area 9 -80 -93 -80 -95
Higher than - Perfect. No Distortion or noise
5 FL 1 Area 10 -86 -99 -86 -101
90dBm discernible.

NFPA & IFC
INBOUND & OUTBOUND CODES
CODE NFPA* IFC

REQUIREMENTS
NFPA 72 - NFPA 1221 - NFPA 1221 -
IFC 510 - 2015 IFC 510 - 2018
2013 2016 2019
Inbound DAQ 3
Inbound -95 dBm -
dBm – Sec.
Section 510.4.1.1
Inbound -95 dBm - 510.4.1.1
Inbound DAQ 3.0- Inbound DAQ 3.0 - Outbound -95
Section 24.5.2.3.1 Outbound DAQ
Section 9.6.8.1 Sec. 9.6.8.1.2 dBm-Sec.
Signal Outbound -95 dBm 3.0-Sec. 510.4.1.2
Outbound DAQ3.0- Outbound DAQ 3.0 - 510.4.1.2
Strength and – Section 95% General -
Section 9.6.8.2 Sec. 9.6.8.2.2 95% General -
Area 24.5.2.3.2 Section 510.4.1
90% General - 90% General - Sec. Section 510.4.1
Coverage 90% General - 99% Critical -
Section 9.6.7.5 9.6.7.4 99% Critical - Not
Required Section 24.5.2.2.2 Section 510.4.2
99% Critical - Section 99% Critical - Sec. Specifically
99% Critical - Reference to
9.6.7.4 9.6.7.3 Addressed in
Section 24.5.2.2.1 NFPA 1221-
Section 510
2016

ANALOG VS DIGITAL

ERCES SURVEY DRAWINGS
What should you expect to see on a ERCES Site Survey?
• Detailed Cover Page with City/County Tower Information
• Map view showing the Tower, Building and Distance
• Frequency Info
• Survey Notes

TYPICAL ERCES SIGNAL SURVEY REPORT
Simple to read color code. GRAY & BLACK FAIL!!

NFPA 1221

POLL QUESTION
(2 of 3)
DO YOU CURRENTLY HAVE AN
ERCES SPECIFICATION AVAILABLE?
YES OR NO
35
HOW DO AHJS SPECIFY
AND ENSURE
COMPLIANCE?
AHJ ERCES SPECIFICATION
DEVELOPMENT
Honeywell Distributors &

BDA Team can help you
develop your
specifications.
Editable A&E and AHJ

Specifications and Sample
AHJ Specifications from
around the US.

ELEMENTS OF THE AHJ ERCES
SPECIFICATION
Technical Administrative
Frequency Coverage AHJ Contact Information
Radio Site Locations Permitting & Certification Forms
Permitting Process Submittal Documentation Requirements
Testing & Acceptance Maintenance Contract Requirements &
UL Listing, Regulatory Requirements Certifications
It’s a Performance-Based Specification, “no need Applicable Code References
to over-specify” Installer Qualification Requirements

FCC CERTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION
REQ.
Signal Boosters must be FCC certified (manufacturer product brochures
and product labels must include FCC ID number)
BDAs are FCC certified to operate on the licensee’s frequencies
FCC Requires frequency licensees (FD, PD, municipality, etc.) to register
all signal boosters that operate on their frequencies
Registration is free and FCC has a simple on-line registration tool:
https://signalboosters.fcc.gov/signal-boosters
Registration needs to be done by the AHJ (frequency licensee) because it
requires the licensee FRN (federal registration) number and FCC
password.
BDA vendor can assist if needed

AHJ CONCERNS
ABOUT ERCES
CONCERNS ABOUT ERCES SYSTEMS
Improper installation or a failure could lead to

oscillation (donor antenna signal feeds back
into the DAS), creating harmful interference to
Public Safety Radio System.
Noise on uplink can potentially add up & cause
signal degradation for firefighter radio
systems.
Failure of a system component may go
unnoticed without proper monitoring &
supervision (required by NFPA 1221), resulting
in the system NOT being available when you
need it most.
“Competency” of System Designer & Installer
How do AHJs specify & ensure compliance?

UL 2524 = NFPA COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, AND
RELIABILITY
IFC & NFPA Compliance

• Supervision & Monitoring
• UL-Listed Power Supplies
• Battery Backup (24 hrs @ 20% derated)
• Monitoring of Secondary Power Supply
• Type 4 Enclosure (certified as an assembly)
• Supervised Dedicated Monitoring Panel
Electric Shock & Fire Safety (UL 60950)
Product Reliability (O.O.I. & 1ST Edition)
FCC Compliance
Oscillation Suppression

UL 2524-LISTED ERCES / BDA SYSTEMS
SHALL BE NPFA COMPLIANT
Oscillation Prevention Zero Noise Squelch

BDA Detects Oscillation & Reduces Gain in Most BDAs normally generate a
5dB steps until no further oscillation small amount of noise when idle.
BDA Sends Trouble Signal to Fire Alarm The cumulative effect of all this
Control Panel noise raises the “noise floor” on a
frequency.
BDA Indicates Trouble on Remote Annunciator
/ Monitor Honeywell BDAs operate in
“stand-by mode” and do not
BDA Continues normal operation with the
transmit any noise while idle.
maximum allowable gain
2524
Address Key Concerns of AHJs

SHOULD ERCES PRODUCTS BE
REGULATED?
Is this what you want installed!?

SIGNAL BOOSTER
CLASS A VS. CLASS
B
SIGNAL BOOSTERS – CLASS A VS. CLASS
B
What is the difference?

FCC classifies signal boosters as either Class A or Class B.
FCC Definitions per 47CFR90.219 rule:
• Class A signal booster: “A signal booster designed to retransmit signals on one or
more specific channels. A signal booster is deemed to be a Class A signal booster if
none of its passbands exceed 75 kHz.”
• Class B signal booster: “A signal booster designed to retransmit any signals within a
wide frequency band. A signal booster is deemed to be a Class B signal booster if it
has a passband that exceeds 75 kHz.”
NOTE: This classification is different from Class A and Class B fire
alarm circuit wiring.

CLASS A AND CLASS B COMPARISON
Class A Class B
Maximum Passband is more than 75KHz. It can

Maximum Passband is 75KHz. Intended to amplify
amplify more than one channel at the same time It
no more than one channel at one time
can either be broadband or band-selective.
Mobile use allowed Fixed use only
Introduces signal delay (aka “group delay”) of over Very low to negligible signal delay (less than 2 us).
50 microseconds resulting in signal distortion and Does not introduce signal distortion and interference
interference in signal overlap areas in signal overlap areas.
Higher power consumption, higher heat dissipation Lower power consumption, less heat dissipation =
= lower efficiency higher efficiency

CLASS A AND B – MYTH VS. FACT
Myth: Class A signal boosters happen with either class A or quality of the design and the
are better because they only class B signal boosters equally, immunity of the LNA (low noise
amplify the select channels, thus there is no difference based on amplifier) stage to high RF
eliminating unwanted the class of the signal booster. signals.
interference to the BDA. What does make a difference is
Fact: Using Class B signal the Oscillation Prevention
boosters ensures that radios will Function of the signal booster.
work for all public safety users,
regardless of what frequency
channels they use within the
700MHz and 800MHz public
safety frequency bands. Class A Myth: Class A signal boosters
signal boosters have a limited are less prone to intermodulation
number of channels that can be interference. Class B signal
amplify and it is usually 32 boosters can produce inter-
or less. modulation interference because
Myth: Class B signal boosters they allow multiple carriers.
can oscillate and produce Fact: Intermodulation
harmful interference, and that is interference can equally happen
not the case with class A signal with either class A or class B
boosters signal boosters, all it takes is two
Fact: BDA oscillation can or more RF carriers. What does
make a big difference is the

CLASS A AND B – MYTH VS. FACT
Myth: Class A signal boosters do not create

interference
Fact: Probably the least understood, yet the
biggest shortcoming of class A signal boosters is
the fact that they distort the radio signal by
delaying it by more than 50 microseconds, which
degrades the signal in the overlap areas and
creates harmful interference.

DEPLOYMENT

TYPICAL DEPLOYMENT PROCESS
DESIGN: documents are created using the ERCES Signal Site

Survey and then submitted to the AHJ for review and approval.
PERMIT: for installation of a BDA system is obtained by the BDA
vendor, as required by the AHJ.
INSTALL: The Licensed Life Safety Contractor installs the cable,
connectors, antennas, terminations and other RF components, and
makes connections to the fire alarm system.
TEST: BDA vendor commissions, tests and documents the system
in accordance with NFPA specifications.
FINAL REPORT: is submitted to the AHJ along with a request for
inspection.
INSPECT: AHJ inspects the system and does several radio checks
from different parts of the building and all critical areas.
COMPLIANCE: AHJ signs off on the system and provides a
compliance certificate.
TYPICAL ERCES SIGNAL SURVEY REPORT
Simple to read color code. GRAY & BLACK FAIL!!

HEAT MAP AFTER DESIGN

IBWAVE 3-D HEAT MAP MODELING

INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

RISER DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL BDA SYSTEM

INSTALLER REQUIREMENTS
Must meet one or more and AHJ accepted: Based on State/Local

Agencies supporting Code Licensure Regulations
• Registered, Licensed, or Certified by AHJ/State
• Nationally recognized certification organization
• Brand/System Specific Factory Trained and Certified Fire Alarm and
Emergency Communication System Installers
Requirement Verification
Qualification/Certifications by AHJ
• FCC GROL License
• PS Project References
• Product Certifications

FCC CERTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS
• Signal Boosters must be FCC certified (manufacturer product brochures

and product labels must include FCC ID number)
• BDAs are FCC certified to operate on the licensee’s frequencies
• FCC Requires frequency licensees (FD, PD, municipality, etc.) to
register all signal boosters that operate on their frequencies
• Registration is free and FCC has a simple on-line registration tool:
https://signalboosters.fcc.gov/signal-boosters
• Registration needs to be done by the AHJ (frequency licensee) because
it requires the licensee FRN (federal registration) number and FCC
password.
• BDA vendor can assist if needed

BDA SYSTEM
COMPONENTS

INTEGRATED, ALL INCLUSIVE SOLUTION
NEMA 4-Certified /
UL-Listed
Enclosure
Assembly
RF Resiliency
UL Listed Built In
Battery Charger for on-
board Battery Backup
Unit
NFPA 1221
“Supervision of
Annunciator
UL-Listed LEDs”
Power Supply Built In Monitor
Module

INTEGRATED, ALL INCLUSIVE SOLUTION
CLASS B BDA
• UL2524 for In-building 2-Way Emergency Radio
Communication Enhancement Systems listing (OOI)
• CSFM listing
• NFPA 72 2010 Edition, NFPA 1221 2016 Edition and IFC
2018 compliant
• Single portfolio to meet any application across US
supporting all public safety frequency bands
• Various models available for UHF, VHF,700 MHz,
800 MHz and multi-band
• Integrated dual power supply and battery charger with
intelligent battery monitoring
• NEMA 4 Type Approved Equipment Enclosure and
Class B
NEMA 3R Type Approved Battery Enclosure BDA Update:
• Supports higher system gain for efficient link budgeting UL 2524 2nd Edition
Q4 2020
BDA SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Fire Alarm Panel Connection
BDAs must be monitored by the building’s Fire Alarm System
Supervisory signals normally include:

• Normal AC Power
• Donor antenna malfunction
• BDA Failure
• Low Battery Capacity
• Loss of normal AC Power
• Failure of a Battery Charger
Addressable Monitoring Module is included for simple connection to

Gamewell-FCI, or Farenhyt Series fire panels
Battery Backup
• All Honeywell signal boosters come with a fully
integrated battery charger and battery diagnostics
functions.
• Battery backup enclosure is available with the BDA
• Easy to install, designed to fit below the BDA
Annunciator Panel
• Dedicated monitoring panel is required
• Specified in NFPA-72 and 1221
• Independent from fire alarm system
• Powered by the BDA power supply and battery
• Annunciator panel included with the BDA
• Easy installation on a standard 2-gang electrical box
Donor Antenna
• Installed on the Roof of the building
• Pointing to the public safety radio repeater site
• High gain, high directivity
• Does not need line of sight
Coaxial Cable
• Typically Plenum Rated, ½” diameter
• Low insertion loss is required
• Red cable
• Some AHJs have special labeling requirements

DONOR ANTENNA INSTALLATION

Signal Splitters and Couplers

• Used for signal distribution
• Come in different coupling values
RF Connectors
• Installed using specialized tool
• Easily done by a trained technician
DAS Antennas
• Fiberglass “stick” antennas have the best performance
• Other antennas, such as low-profile are available
• Various mounting options are available

SIGNAL BOOSTERS – CLASS A OR
CLASS B? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
FCC classifies signal boosters as either Class A or Class B.

FCC Definitions per 47CFR90.219 rule:
• Class A signal booster: “A signal booster designed to retransmit signals on
one or more specific channels. A signal booster is deemed to be a Class A
signal booster if none of its passbands exceed 75 kHz.”
• Class B signal booster: “A signal booster designed to retransmit any
signals within a wide frequency band. A signal booster is deemed to be a
Class B signal booster if it has a passband that exceeds 75 kHz.”

CLASS A VS CLASS B COMPARISON
Class A Class B
Maximum Passband is 75KHz. Maximum Passband is more than
Intended to amplify no more than 75KHz. It can amplify more than
one channel at one time one channel at the same time It can
either be broadband or band-
selective.
Mainly intended for outdoor use (to Indoor use only (improve in-building
extend outdoor coverage) coverage)
Mobile use allowed Fixed use only
Introduces signal delay (aka “group Very low to negligible signal delay
delay”) of over 50 microseconds (less than 2 us). Does not introduce
resulting in signal distortion and signal distortion and interference in
interference in signal overlap areas signal overlap areas.
Higher power consumption, higher Lower power consumption, less
heat dissipation = lower efficiency heat dissipation = higher efficiency
Higher complexity, requires digital Less complex design, relies on tried
signal processing and tested analog amplifiers
CLASS A/B FIELD PROGRAMMABLE BDA /
SIGNAL BOOSTER – COMING SOON
(Q3-2020 UL pending,Q4-2020 UL2524 2nd Edition)
• Covers both 700 and 800 MHz Public Safety Bands (Jul 2020 UL Pending), Full
band UHF model (Sep 2020 UL Pending)
• Dual mode: Field Programmable Class A or Class B operation
• Industry-Leading capacity of 64 programmable channels for 7800 dual model (vs
32 on the competitive products)
• Easy to use PC-based USB programming software
• Channel Filters with programmable bandwidth, selectivity and signal latency,
designed to meet requirements of all jurisdictions for either class A or class B
operation
• All-Inclusive design, consistent with our existing models:
• Same enclosure dimensions
• Built-in addressable monitoring module
• Built-in control panel with familiar user interface
• Includes the NEW, 4-Wire Supervised annunciator panel with Audible Indication and
“Lamp Test” feature
• Supports up to 4 remote annunciator panels
• Familiar design and user interface, consistent with our class B models
CLASS A/B FIELD PROGRAMMABLE BDA /
SIGNAL BOOSTER - COMING SOON
• High Power Downlink– Full 37dBm / 5W Composite power output PER BAND =
10W Downlink for 700/800 dual band model !!
• High Power Uplink – Full 37dBm (5W)
• Separate Downlink Amplifier Chains for 700 and 800 MHz bands (strong signals from
one frequency band will not degrade or use up the available power from the other
band)
• Oscillation Suppression
• Uplink Noise Squelch (group or per channel adjustment)
• Gain adjustment (group and per channel)
• High selectivity cavity duplexers with industry-leading performance and out of band
rejection to prevent interference from cellular networks.
• Low noise, high interference immunity, designed for high-RF environments
• Full Diagnostics, built-in logger
• High Power Efficiency
• Includes 12 or 24-hour battery backup
• Extended operating temperature range (target 49C environment UL listed rating)
• Remote 2-wire Shutoff / Standby Control function (shuts off the amplifier stages
without activating the supervisory, battery and power supplies remain supervised and
monitored) Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.
UL2524 POWER SUPPLY - COMING SOON
• High Power Rating (7A @ 28.5V)
• 75Ah or 150Ah Battery Capacity
• 12 – 48 Hour Battery Backup (depending on the BDA model and battery capacity)
• Regulated 28.5V DC Output with Either AC or Battery power
• One unit can supply power and battery backup for up to TWO BDAs, including
two supervisory lines for up to two BDAs
• Simple Connection to BDA: RJ-45 Jumper for Supervision by the BDA
• High Power Efficiency
• Type-4 Listed (NEMA-4) Sealed Enclosure, Lockable
• Extended Operating Temperature Range (target 49C environment UL listed
rating)
• High Reliability with redundant AC Power Supplies
• Current Limited Outputs with Electronic Short Circuit Protection
• Built-in Convenience Power Outlet
• Easily serviced and replaced PSU unit
• Extensive diagnostics with LED indications on the built-in control panel
• Optional Relay Supervisory Module
• Battery wire harness and fuse are included
• 75Ah SLA Batteries Included Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.
CLASS A/B BDA (Q3/Q4 2020), CLASS B
BDA UPDATE (Q4 2020) – COMING SOON
BDA Unit – Same form
factor as current Class B
New Battery Backup - Inside

UL 2524
2524

WHAT IS THE UL 2524 PRODUCT STANDARD?
“The UL 2524 Creates a Product Performance Standard that allows

manufacturers to design and list BDA systems to”
“UL 2524 Assures AHJs, A&Es, Building Owners & Occupants that
Honeywell’s BDA Systems Perform the First Time and Every Time—
exactly as prescribed in IFC 510.5.3 and NFPA 1221.”

UL 2524 - LISTED ERCES / BDA SYSTEM
Oscillation Prevention Zero Noise Squelch
• BDA Detects Oscillation & • Most BDAs normally generate a

Reduces Gain in 5dB steps until small amount of noise when
no further oscillation idle.
• BDA Sends Trouble Signal to Fire • The cumulative effect of all this
Alarm Control Panel noise raises the “noise floor” on
a frequency.
• BDA Indicates Trouble on Remote
• Honeywell BDAs operate in
Annunciator / Monitor
“stand-by mode” and do not
• BDA Continues normal operation transmit any noise while idle.
with the maximum allowable gain
Address key concerns of AHJs

UL 2524 PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR
BDA SYSTEMS
Includes UL 60950 Basic Safety, IFC Section 510 - 2018, NFPA 1221 – 2016
Became an ANSI Standard October 2018

BRAND NEW PRODUCT STANDARD FOR
ERCES/BDA SYSTEMS
Covers products used for 2-way ERCES/BDA systems installed in a

location to improve wireless communication at that location.
Current UL ensures 100% compliance to:
• Basic installation & operation safety (UL60950)

• Installation specifications prescribed in NFPA 1221 2016 section 9.6,
and
• Performance to the standards defined in IFC 510.5.3 2018, including
section 1103.2 for existing buildings

LISTED VS NON-LISTED PRODUCTS
• Approved, Tested, Certified, Conforms, Complies, etc. NOT same as

Listed Product
• NRTL used is approved by OSHA to test and list products to UL 2524

standard
Recent Press Release example:

5 COMPANIES LISTED TO UL 2524
(CLASS B)
UL 2524 listed products and their certification information can be

accessed with UL Product iQ™ https://iq.ulprospector.com/info/ by
using the UL Category Control Number UTMH in the search filter.

KEY
TAKEAWAYS

KEY TAKEAWAYS - WHY BDA / ERCES
SYSTEMS ?
• Reliable radio coverage for Emergency responders in a building is not a
luxury, it is a necessity and lives depend on it
• Most current adopted Fire and Building Codes require Emergency
Responder Radio Signal strength and coverage to be measured in all new
and some existing construction.
• ERCES / BDA Systems are required by IBC, IFC and NFPA 1.
• ERCES / BDA Systems should be installed, serviced and maintained in
accordance with NFPA 1221 and NFPA 72.
• Code adoption and enforcement for BDA systems is increasing and it is
critical for Engineers and End Users to include it in their building plans and
specifications to
• Reduce the risk to project completion with delays in certificate of
occupancy
• Future proof as code adoption & enforcement goes into effect for both
new construction and existing buildings
Footer, Arial Bold 8pt Honeywell Confidential - ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 83
KEY TAKEAWAYS - WHY HONEYWELL ?
• UL 2524 listed (listing by UL Labs) BDA system
• UL 2524 is a comprehensive product safety standard that ensure conformance
with the critical performance and durability requirements of the ICC (IBC/IFC)
and NFPA. These requirements provide firefighters, law enforcement officers and
EMT with effective in-buildings communications during all types of emergencies
and most importantly they are verified by independent third-party testing
organizations such as Underwriters Laboratories.
• Provides BDA equipment listed for the intended purpose similar to listing
requirements for other life safety systems like Fire Systems
• UL 2524 Listing = Certified Code Compliance
• Future Proof:
• 2021 Codes (IFC, IBC, NFPA 1) require UL 2524
• NFPA 1225 – next version of NFPA requirements for BDA Systems currently
in development also require UL 2524 (in current draft, final approvals
pending)
• Address major concerns with competitor and non-compliant BDA
Systems
• Oscillation Suppression: Oscillation Interference due to improper install or failure
can cause harmful interference to public safety radio system. Honeywell BDA
detects oscillation and reduces gain till oscillation is neutralized, continuous
operation with maximum allowable gain till trouble is addressed
KEY TAKEAWAYS - WHY HONEYWELL ?
• Noise Suppression: Noise on uplink from BDA can add up and cause signal
degradation of radio systems. Honeywell BDAs operate in “stand-by mode” and
do not transmit any noise when idle.
• Supervision: Failure of a BDA system component may go unnoticed. Honeywell
BDAs support supervised dedicated Annunciator panel and also include
dedicated connections for monitoring by Fire Alarm Panel as required by NFPA
and UL 2524.
• Standardized manufacturer training, standardized survey & test tools,

standardized manufacturer provided design process using iBwave
software, installers with in-depth knowledge of fire life safety codes
combined with UL 2524 listed products independently tested against
performance standards enable Honeywell ERCES / BDA Solution to
provide AHJs, A&Es and Building Owners the 100% assurance and
confidence required to adapt these life safety systems and enable
reliable in-building public safety radio coverage for emergency
responders and save lives.
THANK YOU
STATE WIDE CODE ENFORCEMENT -
APPENDIX

REQUIRED BY CODE IN MOST STATES
Enforcement Is Growing as AHJs Learn about Life-Saving Benefits of

BDAs
STATE WIDE CODE ENFORCEMENT
NFPA 72
IFC, NFPA 1, NFPA 101 Link to Code or NFPA 72 Edition
State BDA Required Adoption Bulletin Edition Number Adoption Number Notes
Yes (possibly). ICC International Fire Code
website references (IFC) NFPA 1 - 2013 Edition
http://bc.alabama.gov/bui 2009 - IFC
Alabama adoption of IFC but Fire Code Adopted by 2013
ldingcode.htm 2012 - NFPA
unconfirmed if section 510NFPA 101 - Life Safety Reference
is amended/deleted. Code
https://dps.alaska.gov/get
media/5b0d3e53-e7b8-
International Fire Code 2010 Edition
Alaska Yes, confirmed 432c-a870- 2012 2010
(IFC) by Reference
6c66b009a284/13-AAC-
50-55b;.aspx
https://www.dfbls.az.gov/
There is no state wide fire
No. Enforcement by userfiles/files/ofm/Amend Codes adopted Adopted by Adopted by
Arizona or building code. Codes are
jurisdiction ments%20to%202012%2 by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
adopted by jurisdiction
0IFC.pdf
https://up.codes/viewer/a Arkansas currently uses
International Fire Code rkansas/ifc- 2010 Edition the 2007 AR Fire
Arkansas Yes, confirmed 2012 2010
(IFC) 2012/chapter/5/fire- by Reference Prevention Code based on
service-features#5 the 2012 IFC
The 2016 California Fire
International Fire Code 2013 Edition NFPA 72 - (CFC) is based on the
California Yes, confirmed 2016 CFC 2015
(IFC) by Reference 2016 2015 IFC and section 510
has been deleted.

NFPA 72
IFC, NFPA 1, NFPA 101 Link to Code or NFPA 72 Edition
State BDA Required Adoption Bulletin Edition Number Adoption Number Notes
Codes are adopted first at the
local level in Colorado under
There is no state wide fire or “home rule” with state
Codes adopted by Adopted by
Colorado No. Enforcement by jurisdiction building code. Codes are agencies adopting building
Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
adopted by jurisdiction and safety codes which apply
to projects under state
purview.
The 2016 Connecticut Fire
Safety Code CFSC is based
on the 2012 IFC and section
510 has been deleted. The
State Fire Marshal is in the
2010 Edition
No, section 510 deleted from process of creating the 2018
Connecticut International Fire Code (IFC) 2016 CFSC 2012 Adopted by 2010
the 2016 CT Fire Code (CFSC) which is based on the
Reference
2015 edition of the IFC and
will be effective in October of
2018. Section 510 of the 2018
CFSC has not been deleted or
amended.
All newly constructed buildings

of 25,000 square feet or more
NFPA 1 - Fire Code In-Building Communications 2013 Edition NFPA 72 -
Delaware Yes, confirmed 2015 are required to have approved
NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code Regulation by Reference 2013
radio coverage to prevent
“dead zone” areas
District of https://codes.iccsafe.org/con 2010 Edition NFPA 72 -

Yes, confirmed International Fire Code (IFC) 2012
Columbia tent/chapter/9220/ by Reference 2010
In March of 2016 HB 535 was

signed into law. The language
2013 Edition
NFPA 1 - Fire Code for in-building radio
Florida Yes, by Law File available 2015 Adopted by 2013
NFPA 101 - Life Safety Code requirements for existing high
Reference
rise begin on line 1319 of the
attached bill.

NFPA 72
IFC, NFPA 1, NFPA 101 NFPA 72 Edition
State BDA Required Adoption Link to Code or Bulletin Edition Number Adoption Number Notes
Georgia has a state-wide
fire code that is based on
the 2012 edition of the IFC.
International Fire Code 2010 Adopted The BDA requirements
Georgia Yes, confirmed File available 2012 2010
(IFC) by Reference have not been removed
(see the attached state
amendments to the 2012
IFC).
Hawaii Fire Code -
http://labor.hawaii.gov/wp- Hawaii has had difficulty in
content/uploads/2013/02/ adopting current codes
State-Fire-Code-1-1-10-w- because their State Building
Neither of these references
signatures.pdf 2010 Adopted NFPA 72 - Code Council has not
Hawaii show ERRCES to be NFPA 1 - 2006; IBC-2012 2006
by Reference 2010 received funding from the
deleted or amended
Hawaii Building Code - State to move forward with
https://ags.hawaii.gov/wp- many of their code adoption
content/uploads/2012/09/b goals.
uildingcode-20170918.pdf
Yes (possibly). ICC website
2013 Edition
references adoption of IFC International Fire Code https://doi.idaho.gov/sfm/P NFPA 72 -
Idaho 2015 Adopted by
but unconfirmed if section (IFC) revention/Statutes 2013
Reference
510 is amended/deleted.
There is no state wide Fire
No. Enforcement by Codes adopted Adopted by Adopted by
Illinois Code. Codes are adopted
jurisdiction by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
by jurisdiction.
http://www.in.gov/legislativ
No. Enforcement by IBC IFC 2012 with 2010 Edition
Indiana e/iac/20140827-IR- 2010
jurisdiction Amendments see link by Reference
675130341FRA.xml.pdf
2013 Edition
references adoption of IFC International Fire Code NFPA 72 -
Iowa 2015 Adopted by
but unconfirmed if section (IFC) 2013
Reference
510 is amended/deleted.

NFPA 72
No. The state has adopted The 2006 edition of the IFC
International Fire Code Adopted by
Kansas by reference the 2006 edition 2006 2007 has no requirement for the
(IFC) Reference
of the IFC installation of BDA systems.
Kentucky, with
amendments, has
No. Section 916 of the International Building Code 2010 Edition adopted the 2012 edition
Kentucky Kentucky Buidling Code 2015 2010
Building Code is deleted (IBC) by Reference of the IFC and is utilized
for new construction
projects.
NFPA 101 only permits
BDA systems to be used in
NFPA 101 - Life Safety 2010 Edition
Louisiana No 2015 2010 lieu of wired firefighter
Code by Reference
telephone systems in high-
rise buildings.
Adopted Codes in Maine
Possibly. Section 916 of
Maine the IBC was not amended NFPA 1 Maine Building Code - 2006 2007 Edition 2007
or deleted https://www.maine.gov/de
cd/meocd/bbcs/index.html
There is no state wide Fire
Codes adopted Adopted by Adopted by
Maryland Enforcement by jurisdiction Code. Codes are adopted
by Jurisdiction Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
by jurisdiction.
2010 Edition
State Amendments to
Massachusetts Yes, confirmed. NFPA 1 2012 Adopted by 2010
NFPA 1
Reference
The ICC website claims the
state has not adopted the
https://www.michigan.gov/l
IFC . The NFPA Code
Yes. 2015 IBC and 2015 IFC ara/0,4601,7-154- Adopted by Adopted by
Michigan 7/7/1905 Finder website only
no amendments 89334_10575_17550- Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
references the IFGC. So it
234789--,00.html
“appears” there is no state-
wide fire code.

NFPA 72
The 2015 Minnesota Fire
Code (MFC) is based on
2010 Edition
International Fire Code the 2012 IFC and section
Minnesota Yes, confirmed. State Fire Code 2015 Adopted by 2010
(IFC) 510 relating to BDA
Reference
systems has been deleted
from the MFC
The MFPC only applies to
state owned buildings,
places of assembly,
buildings over 75' in height,
correctional facilities, and
https://www.mid.ms.gov/le 2013 Edition
yes but only STATE International Fire Code private fraternity and
Mississippi gal/regulations/FM20101r 2012 Adopted by 2013
buildings (IFC) sorority houses.
eg.pdf Reference
Jurisdictions may adopt
local fire codes not less
stringent than the MFPC, as
determined by the Fire
Marshal.
There is no state-wide fire
code. Most jurisdictions are
on a recent edition of the
IFC, but it’s all locally
adopted. The only
There is no state wide Fire exception would be state-
Missouri Code. Codes are adopted licensed facilities such as
by jurisdiction. day care and nursing
homes and with a
requirement to follow NFPA
72. Any BDA requirements
is left up to the local AHJ to
require.

NFPA 72
23.12.601(4) The building
code adopted by the
Building Codes Bureau of
the Department of Labor
and Industry controls design
and construction in
International Fire Code 2010 Edition
NFPA 72 - Montana. If there is any
Montana Yes, confirmed (IFC) International Building Adoption of IFC/IBC 2012 Adopted by
2010 conflict between the
Code (IBC) Reference
construction standards in
the IFC and construction
standards set forth in the
building code, the
provisions of the building
code control.
references adoption of the 2010 Edition
International Building Code NFPA 72 -
Nebraska IFC but unconfirmed if 2012 Adopted by
(IBC) 2010
section 510 is Reference
amended/deleted.
The current Fire Code
made no changes to section
2010 Edition 510 of the IFC. However,
International Fire Code NFPA 72 -
Nevada Yes, confirmed File available 2012 Adopted by attached are the BDA
(IFC) 2010
Reference amendments for Southern
Nevada which are different
than the State Fire Code.
State Fire Code Saf-C 6008.02 Exceptions
2010 Edition
http://www.gencourt.state. NFPA 72 - to Fire Prevention Code.
New Hampshire Yes, confirmed NFPA 1 2009 Adopted by
nh.us/rules/state_agencie 2010 Section 11.10 has not been
Reference
s/saf-c6000.html deleted or amended.

NFPA 72
Section 916 of the2015
New Jersey Building Code
(NJFC) section 510 of the
Yes for new construction International Fire Code IFC requires BDA systems
New Jersey 2015 NJBC 2006
only, confirmed (IFC) in new construction. BDA is
not required in existing
buildings because N.J.A.C.
5:70-4 does not require it?
The 2016 New York State
2013 Edition Fire Code (NYSFC) is
International Fire Code NFPA 72 -
New York Yes, confirmed 2016 NYSFC 2015 Adopted by based on the 2015 IFC and
(IFC) 2013
Reference section 510 has been
deleted.
http://www.nmprc.state.nm New Mexico is behind with
No. The state has adopted .us/state- Fire Code adoption, they
International Fire Code Adopted by Adopted by
New Mexico by reference the 2003 edition firemarshal/docs/2006SF 2003 are on the 2003 IFC which
(IFC) Jurisdiction Jurisdiction
of the IFC MOPlansReviewGuideline has no requirement for the
s.pdf installation of BDA systems.
North Carolina is adopting
the 2015 IFC and the only
change to the attached
2013 Edition amendments is deleting
International Fire Code 2018 Fire Prevention
North Carolina Yes, confirmed 2009 Adopted by 2013 section 510.2 relating to
(IFC) Code
Reference existing buildings (page 72).
The effective date of the
next edition of the NCFPC
is 1/1/19.
International Fire Code
North Dakota IFC but unconfirmed if 2015 Adopted by 2010
(IFC)
amended/deleted.

NFPA 72
The Ohio Fire Code (OFC)
is based on the 2015 edition
of the IFC. Attached is a
SFM bulletin relating to
BDA systems. The
Ohio Yes, confirmed File available 2015 2016 Edition 2016 requirements relating to
(IFC)
existing do not apply
retroactively to already
existing buildings unless the
building or system is
altered.
The Oklahoma Fire Code is
2013 Edition
International Fire Code based on the 2015 IFC and
Oklahoma Yes, confirmed Oklahoma Fire Code 2015 Adopted by 2013
(IFC) section 510 has not been
Reference
deleted or amended.
Oregon Building Codes
Division (BCD) published a
proposed Rule (see
attached) that requires BDA
systems to be installed in
2010 Edition
International Fire Code File available NFPA 72- buildings with below grade
Oregon Yes, confirmed 2012 Adopted by
(IFC) 2010 levels, more than 5 stories
Reference
and more than 50K square
feet as well as exempting
BDA systems under certain
criteria and requires
survivability requirements.

NFPA 72
The Uniform Construction
Code Review and Advisory
Council announced the
2007 Edition adoption of the of the 2015
Pennsylvania Yes, confirmed File available 2015 Adopted by 2007 edition of the International
(IFC)
Reference Fire Code (IFC). The
attached document claims
there were no state
amendments to the IFC.
Chapter 11 of the 2012
edition of NFPA 1 has been
adopted without
amendments. Section 11.10
2010 Edition of NFPA 1 requires all new
Rhode Island Yes, confirmed NFPA 1 Rhode Island Fire Code 2015 Adopted by 2010 and existing buildings to
Reference have minimum radio signal
strength for fire department
communications shall be
maintained at a level
determined by the AHJ.
The South Carolina Fire
South Carolina Fire Code 2013 Edition
International Fire Code Code is based on the 2015
South Carolina Yes, confirmed. https://codes.iccsafe.org/c 2015 Adopted by 2013
(IFC) IFC and section 510 has not
ontent/chapter/7162/ Reference
been deleted or amended.

NFPA 72
The only state authority is
the State Fire Marshal and
is authorized to update the
codes through the state
Yes (possibly). ICC website rule-making process. The
references adoption of the 2013 Edition state authorizes counties
South Dakota IFC but unconfirmed if 2015 Adopted by 2013 and local governments to
(IFC)
section 510 is Reference adopt model building codes,
amended/deleted. with the restriction that they
adopt the IBC. Jurisdictions
are permitted to amend the
State Codes to conform to
local needs.
The Tennessee Fire Code
2010 Edition
International Fire Code is based on the 2012 IFC
Tennessee Yes, confirmed. Tennessee Fire Code 2012 Adopted by 2010
(IFC) and section 510 has not
Reference
been deleted or amended.
There is no statewide
adoption of the I-Codes or
NFPA standards. The State
Fire Marshal (SFM) has
jurisdiction over conducting
There is no state wide Fire fire safety “inspections” of
Texas Code. Codes are adopted state buildings, daycare and
by jurisdiction. elder-care centers, foster
homes, hospitals, hotels
and motels, university and
college buildings, and other
buildings upon request or
complaint.

NFPA 72
International Fire Code NFPA 72-
Utah IFC but unconfirmed if 2015 Adopted by
(IFC) 2013
amended/deleted.
Chapter 11 of the 2015 edition
of NFPA 1 has been adopted
without amendments. Section
11.10 of NFPA 1 requires all
2013 Edition
Vermont Fire & Building NFPA 72- new and existing buildings to
Vermont Yes, confirmed NFPA 1/101 2015 Adopted by have minimum radio signal
Safety Code 2013
Reference strength for fire department
communications shall be
maintained at a level
determined by the AHJ.
The final regulations for the
2015 Virginia Statewide Fire
Prevention Code (SFPC) have
been published in the Virginia
Register and section 510
2013 Edition
International Fire Code requires increased
Virginia Yes, confirmed. 2015 SFPC 2015 Adopted by 2013 amplification of the emergency
(IFC)
Reference communication system where
required by the AHJ. The 2015
SFPC is based on the 2015
IFC and is effective on
10/16/18.
The Washington Building Code
(WBC) is comprised of the
2015 edition of the IFC.
Section 916 of the IBC has
been deleted from the
2013 Edition Washington Building Code.
International Building Washington State Building NFPA 72-
Washington Yes, confirmed 2015 Adopted by Therefore, BDA systems are
Code (IBC) Code 2013 not required. Also, Chief
Reference
Rogers claims the Spokane FD
is not enforcing the BDA
requirement because they
have no issues with poor radio
coverage in buildings.
NFPA 72
The West Virginia Fire
Commission has adopted
statewide the 2015 edition
of the IBC and section 4.l .j
.1. of Title 87 (Fire
Commission Legislative
Rule) omits the reference to
NFPA 1, NFPA 101 and Adopted by International Fire Code and
West Virginia No Fire and Building Code 2015 2013
International Building Code Reference substitutes with NFPA 101
Life Safety Code 2015
edition. NFPA 101 only
permits BDA systems to be
used in lieu of wired
firefighter telephone
systems in high-rise
buildings
BDA systems should be
required for new
construction soon after the
Department of Safety and
Professional Services
(DSPS) announced the
Wisconsin Yes, confirmed File available 2015 2007 adoption the 2015 edition of
(IFC) Reference
the IBC. The attached
document has no reference
that section 916 of the IBC
nor section 510 of the IFC
have been removed.

references adoption of the
Wyoming IFC but unconfirmed if Wyoming Fire Code 2018
(IFC) Reference
section 510 is
amended/deleted.

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BDA – Bi-Directional Amplification system

Distributed Antenna System (DAS)

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• Supervised by building’s fire alarm

• Typically purchased with Fire Alarm

• Code Driven Requirement

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FIRE 574 RESPONSES 98.5% 5% No Knowledge

Have You Experienced a Communications Failure within a

Source: IAFC Survey 2017 by Safer Buildings Coalition

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VHF Band = 150-174MHz

UHF Band = 450-520MHz, Comprised of 10MHz-wide Sub-Bands

In-building radio signal

Radio signals are attenuated by:

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• In-Building Life Safety Concerns:

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IBERRES • IBRS (In-Building Radio

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IFC Rule 510.1 Emergency responder radio coverage in new

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Chapter 11: 1103.2 Emergency responder radio coverage in existing

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510.4.1 Radio signal strength.

510.4.1.1 Minimum signal strength into the building.

510.4.1.2 Minimum signal strength out of the building.

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Critical Area Coverage – 99% (NFPA 1221 9.6.7.4) coverage required

General Area Coverage – General building areas should have (90%

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• It is a responsibility of the building owner or construction company to

• Signal enhancement system (ERCES) is required for building with

• Final survey / signal coverage certification is done upon building

• Surveys are done by FCC GROL certified technicians. Minimum 20

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Once the building is

VERIFY LOCAL REQUIREMENTS MEASURE SIGNALS BDA REQUIRED?

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Q: If signal strength readings

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CODE NFPA* IFC

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Simple to read color code. GRAY & BLACK FAIL!!