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Computer Systems (LCST) Nov2012 - Part 08

The document discusses different types of integrated circuits including SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, and ultra-large scale integration. It focuses on MSI circuits such as decoders, encoders, multiplexers, and demultiplexers. Decoders are combinational logic circuits that convert binary inputs to outputs, with examples of 2x4, 3x8, and 4x16 decoders. Demultiplexers have one input and multiple outputs controlled by select lines. The document provides examples of implementing decoders as demultiplexers and using decoders to build combinational logic circuits.

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Ashner Novilla
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45 views4 pages

Computer Systems (LCST) Nov2012 - Part 08

The document discusses different types of integrated circuits including SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI, and ultra-large scale integration. It focuses on MSI circuits such as decoders, encoders, multiplexers, and demultiplexers. Decoders are combinational logic circuits that convert binary inputs to outputs, with examples of 2x4, 3x8, and 4x16 decoders. Demultiplexers have one input and multiple outputs controlled by select lines. The document provides examples of implementing decoders as demultiplexers and using decoders to build combinational logic circuits.

Uploaded by

Ashner Novilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/19/2013

Digital IC Integration Levels 212

SSI (Small Scale Integration)


Contains less than 12 gates.
MSI (Medium Scale Integration)
Contains 10-100 gates
LSI (Large Scale Integration)
Contains 100-1000 gates
MSI AND PLD COMPONENTS VLSI (Very-Large Scale Integration)
Contains 1000 or more gates
Ultra- and Extremely-Large Scale Integration
With massive number of gates

MSI Circuits Decoders


Decoders A combinational circuit that converts binary
Encoders information from n input lines to a maximum of
Multiplexers 2^n unique output lines.
Demultiplexers Size: (n x 2^n)
Example: 2x4, 3x8, 4x16, etc

214

(3x8) Decoder Truth Table Decoder Circuit 216

xyz D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
001 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
010 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
011 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
100 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
101 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
110 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

215

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Implementation of a Larger-Size
Decoders with Enable 217
Decoder
An ENABLE pin is used to enable or disable the Use the ENABLE pin to
circuit. When disabled, the output are all logic-0. implement a larger-size
decoder using smaller-sized
ones.
EXAMPLE: Implement a
4x16 line decoder using 3x8
decoders.

Implementation of a Combinational
EXAMPLE
Circuit using Decoders
Implement a 7-input line decoder using 2-input EXAMPLE: Use the appropriate size decoder to
line decoders. implement a full adder circuit.
EXAMPLE: Modify the design so that it uses 2x4
decoders

SOLUTION:
Determine the MINTERMS list of the output function
and wire the output pins of the decoder based on the
minterms to an OR gate.

EXAMPLE: Demultiplexers (DEMUX)


Design a combinational logic circuit that Has one input line
multiplies two 2bit numbers. Use 2x4 decoders. and 2^n output lines.
Example: 1x2, 1x4,
1x8, etc.
Uses the select lines
to control where to
output the data.

222

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Decoders as Demultiplexers 223


Encoder
DECODER DEMUX Performs the inverse of a decoder.
Output Pins The output is the binary equivalent of the input.
Input Pins Select Lines Size: (2^n x n)
Enable Pin Input Line Example: 4x2, 8x3, 16x4, etc.

224

Truth Table for the Octal-to-Binary


Decoder Output Functions
Encoder

225 226

Priority Encoders 227


Priority Encoder Output Function 228

Used when there are


multiple logic-1’s in the
input. The highest input
pin will be prioritized.
Example: A four-input
priority encoder:

Where
V = valid bit

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Priority Encoder Circuit

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