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    Geometrical Properties Material Properties: Design of Helicoidal Stair

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    Prashant Verma
    This document provides the design details of a helicoidal stair for the KMC-Damma commercial centre in Dammam. It includes geometrical properties, material properties, loading assumptions, required and provided reinforcement details, and calculations for bending moments, shear forces, torsional moments, and checking the adequacy of the concrete and reinforcement. Key outputs include bending and torsional capacities exceeding design demands, with minimum reinforcement requirements met or exceeded.

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    Geometrical Properties Material Properties: Design of Helicoidal Stair

    Uploaded by

    Prashant Verma
    106 views5 pages
    This document provides the design details of a helicoidal stair for the KMC-Damma commercial centre in Dammam. It includes geometrical properties, material properties, loading assumptions, required and provided reinforcement details, and calculations for bending moments, shear forces, torsional moments, and checking the adequacy of the concrete and reinforcement. Key outputs include bending and torsional capacities exceeding design demands, with minimum reinforcement requirements met or exceeded.

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    Helicoidal Stair

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    This document provides the design details of a helicoidal stair for the KMC-Damma commercial centre in Dammam. It includes geometrical properties, material properties, loading assumptions, required and provided reinforcement details, and calculations for bending moments, shear forces, torsional moments, and checking the adequacy of the concrete and reinforcement. Key outputs include bending and torsional capacities exceeding design demands, with minimum reinforcement requirements met or exceeded.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    106 views5 pages

    Geometrical Properties Material Properties: Design of Helicoidal Stair

    Uploaded by

    Prashant Verma
    This document provides the design details of a helicoidal stair for the KMC-Damma commercial centre in Dammam. It includes geometrical properties, material properties, loading assumptions, required and provided reinforcement details, and calculations for bending moments, shear forces, torsional moments, and checking the adequacy of the concrete and reinforcement. Key outputs include bending and torsional capacities exceeding design demands, with minimum reinforcement requirements met or exceeded.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Made Date Sheet

    MKI 24/09/2020
    Check Date Rev.
    MKI 24/09/2020 0
    PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
    LOCATION: DAMMAM
    DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
    Geometrical Properties Material Properties
    Riser "R" 0.175 m Weight of reinforced concrete "γrc" 24 kN/m3
    Tread "T" 0.35 m Strength of concrete "fc" 35 N/mm2
    width of steps and Landing"B"or bw 1.95 m Strength of steel "fy" 420 N/mm2
    Inner radius " Ri" 5.562 m Clear cover to concrete 25 mm
    Outer Radius "Ro" = Ri+B 7.512 m Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
    Thickness of slab "h" 280 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
    Eff. Depth "d" 248.5 Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 200000 N/mm2
    Plan angle of the stair "α " 132 degrees Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 27805.6 N/mm2
    Vertical angle at the step Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 7.19
    centreline with horizontal " Φ " 36 degrees Reinforcement
    Dia of top of bars 20 mm
    Loading Dia of bottom of bars 20 mm
    Self Weight of slab 8.1984 kN/m2 Dia of closed hoop bars as distributio 14 mm
    2
    Floor Finish 1 kN/m
    weight of steps 2.1 kN/m2 Required Provided
    Total dead Load "Udl" 11.2984 kN/m 2
    Nos Spac Nos Spac
    2
    Live load 4 kN/m Ast top full width 12.16 160.31 13 150
    Total service Load "tsl" 15.2984 kN/m2 Asb Bottom full width 5.122 380.74 13 150
    Total Ultimate Load "w" 19.95808 kN/m2 Closed hoops per m 5.534 180.69 7 143
    Total Ultimate Load for full width"wu" 38.918256 kN/m2 Top steel "Ast" mm 2
    3819 4082
    Bottom steel "Asb"mm2 1608 4082
    2 legged Closed hoops ste 1703 2154
    Made Date Sheet
    MKI 24/09/2020
    Check Date Rev.
    MKI 24/09/2020 0
    PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
    LOCATION: DAMMAM
    DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
    Calculations
    Radius of centreline of loading =R1=2/3{(Ro3-Ri3)/(Ro2-Ri2)} = 6.58547 m
    Radius of centreline of steps = R2 =(Ri+Ro)/2 = 6.537 m

    k2 = F9-(F9-F16)/0.1(R1/R2-1) 0.64969

    k1 = F19-(F19-F22)/0.1(R1/R2-1) 0.03671

    k3 = F27-(F27-F32)/0.1(R2/R1-1) -0.1386

    Bending moment at midspan "Mo" = k1wuR22 = 61.0551 kNm

    Horizontal thrust at midspan = "H" = k2wuR2 = 165.286 kn

    Vertical moment at support "Mvs" = k3wuR22 -230.5 kNm

    Positive vertical moment "Mvp" at θ = α/3 = 44


    Mvp =MoCos θ+HR2πθ/180 tanΦ sinθ-wuR12(1-cosθ) = -10.959 kNm

    Lateral moment "Ml" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5


    Ml = MoSinθSinΦ-HR2π/180tanΦCosθSinΦ-HR2CosΦSinθ+wuR1Sinθ-R2πθ/180) = -992.7 kNm

    Torsional Moment "T" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5


    T = (MoSinθ-HR2πθ/180CosθtanΦ+wuR12Sinθ-wuR1R2πθ/180)CosΦ+HR2SinθSinΦ= 31.4604 kNm

    Axial Thrust "N" at θ = 3α/8 = 49.5


    N = -HSinθCosΦ-wuR1πθ/180SinΦ = -231.83 kN

    Vertical Shearforce "Vv" at θ = α/2= 66


    Vv = -HSinθSinΦ+wuR1πθ/180CosΦ = 150.093 kN

    Lateral Shearforce "Vh" at θ = 0


    Vh = Hcosθ = 165.286 kN

    Vu = 1.2sqrt(Vv2+Vh2) = 267.919 kN

    Shear strength of concrete = ΦcVc = 0.75Sqrt(fc)B.d/6 = 358.348 kN


    ΦcVc > Vu O.K

    Vertical negative bending of flights


    Mu = 1.2*Mvs = -276.6 kNm
    276.6
    ω 0.076
    ρ 0.0064
    Ast1 = 3083 mm2for full width
    Made Date Sheet
    MKI 24/09/2020
    Check Date Rev.
    MKI 24/09/2020 0
    PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
    LOCATION: DAMMAM
    DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR

    Vertical positive bending of flights


    Mu = 1.2*Mvp = -13.151 kNm
    13.1511
    ω 0.0035
    ρ 0.0003
    ρmin 0.0018 use ρ min
    Asb1 = 140.29 mm2for full width
    Minimum steel = 0.0018.B.d = 872 mm2 for full width
    Asb1 = 872.24 mm2for full width

    Distribution,Temperature and Transverse Torsion Steel


    Temperature steel: 0.0018.B.d = 872 mm2 for full width

    Lateral bending of flight:


    Mu = 1.2*Ml = 1191.24 kNm
    depth available = B-100 = 1850 mm
    width =h = 280 mm
    ω 0.0404
    ρ 0.0034
    Ast = 1745 mm2

    Torsion Design of Flight:


    Tu = 1.2*T 31.4604 kNm
    Acp = Area enclosed by outside perimeter of concrete section
    or the gross area of the section
    = B*h = 546000 mm2
    Pcp = Outside perimeter of concrete section
    = 2(B+h) 4460 mm

    Torsional strength of concrete = ΦtTc = 0.75*0.083*sqrt(fc)*(Acp2/pcp) = 24.6164 kNm


    ΦtTc > Tu Design Torsion reinforcement

    Cross section dimension check

    = 407376 mm2

    = 4204 mm
    Made Date Sheet
    MKI 24/09/2020
    Check Date Rev.
    MKI 24/09/2020 0
    PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
    LOCATION: DAMMAM
    DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR

    = 0.725

    3.683 Cross section O.K

    At/s = Tu/(фt*1.7*Aoh*fy)

    At/s = 0.14421 mm2/mm/2 legs

    = 0.288 mm2/mm/2 legs

    minimum torsional reinforcement

    = 1.703 mm2/mm/2 legs

    = 1.625 mm2/mm/2 legs

    Hence minimum torsion reinforcement

    = 1.703 mm2/mm/2 legs

    dia of stirrups used = 14 mm

    using 2-legged stirrups

    required spacing = s = 180.69 mm c/c

    required Nos of closed stirrups /m = 5.534

    Provided Nos of closed stirrups /m = 7


    Made Date Sheet
    MKI 24/09/2020
    Check Date Rev.
    MKI 24/09/2020 0
    PROJECT TITLE: KMC-DAMMAM COMMERCIAL CENTRE
    LOCATION: DAMMAM
    DESIGN OF HELICOIDAL STAIR
    Design of Longitudinal Torsion reinforcement

    Al = 606 mm2

    Minimum Longitudinal torsion reinforcement

    = 0.813

    -349 mm2

    Required torsion steel = 606 mm2

    Provided 2 bars at top edges of dia = 20


    Provided 2 bars at bottom edges of dia = 20

    Longitudinal torsion steel provided = 1256 mm2 > required OK

    Tension design of flights


    Factored Tension = Nu = 1.2*N = 278.196 kN

    Astn =Nu/(Φtfy)= 736 mm2


    Astn to be provided on one fac 367.98 mm2

    Total Top steel of flight


    Ast-top = Ast1+Astn = 3819.38 mm2
    Required dia 20 mm 12.16 Nos at top As required = 3819.4 mm2
    Provided dia 20 mm 13 Nos at top As provided= 4082 mm2
    Total Bottom steel of flight
    Asb =Asb1+Astn = 1608 mm2
    Required dia 20 mm 5.122 Nos at bottom As required = 1608.2 mm2
    Provided dia 20 mm 13 Nos at bottom As provided= 4082 mm2

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