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Mechanics of Materials: Engineering Mechanics, Statics TME212, ME211

This document provides an introduction and overview for a Mechanics of Materials course. It discusses key differences between Statics and Mechanics of Materials, with Statics dealing with rigid bodies and Mechanics of Materials dealing with real deformable materials. It also reviews important concepts from Statics, such as conditions for static equilibrium, internal loads like normal forces, shear forces, and bending moments, and how internal reactions result in stress distributions. The overview outlines how the course will solve for internal reactions, determine maximum reactions, and relate loads to stresses and deformations in materials.

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Shahzaib Gul
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329 views18 pages

Mechanics of Materials: Engineering Mechanics, Statics TME212, ME211

This document provides an introduction and overview for a Mechanics of Materials course. It discusses key differences between Statics and Mechanics of Materials, with Statics dealing with rigid bodies and Mechanics of Materials dealing with real deformable materials. It also reviews important concepts from Statics, such as conditions for static equilibrium, internal loads like normal forces, shear forces, and bending moments, and how internal reactions result in stress distributions. The overview outlines how the course will solve for internal reactions, determine maximum reactions, and relate loads to stresses and deformations in materials.

Uploaded by

Shahzaib Gul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanics of Materials

Introduction
Prerequisite:
Engineering Mechanics, Statics
TME212, ME211
Start with Remembering Conditions for Rigid Body Equilibrium from Statics

Ch.3 (Hibbeler’s Statics) Equilibrium meant:


F = 0
 Fx = 0 2D problems
 Fy = 0
 Fz = 0
Forces on a rigid particle
Ch. 5 (Hibbeler’s Statics) Equilibrium was extended to:
F = 0 (no translation)
M0 = 0 (no rotation)
 Fx = 0
 Fy = 0 2D problems
 Fz = 0
 Mx = 0
 My = 0
 Mz = 0
Forces on a rigid body
Conditions for Static Equilibrium

𝑭𝑹 = ෍ 𝑭 = 0

𝑴𝑹,𝒐 = ෍ 𝑴𝑭,𝑶 + ෍ 𝑴𝑶 = 0

2D-Problems 3D-Problems
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ෍ 𝑀𝑥 = 0

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ෍ 𝑀𝑦 = 0

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑧 = 0 ෍ 𝑀𝑧 = 0
Difference between Statics and Mechanics of Material
Statics Mechanics of Materials
❑deals with rigid body (undeformable) ✓ deals with real deformable material
❑This is not the real life case ✓ The actual case; the materials do deform.
❑Under such assumption, they will never ✓ different types of materials have different
deform and therefore will never fail under mechanical properties and therefore different
heavy loads.
application
✓ This course studies how materials behave
under loading so we can use this knowledge to
design structures and products that are both
economic and strong enough to meet the
requirements.
The physical science which
describes or predicts the
conditions of rest or motion of
bodies under the action of
Mechanics forces.

Rigid Bodies Deformable bodies Fluid Mechanics

TME213
TME332
IE223
Statics Dynamics
Compressible- Incompressible-
gas liquids
accelerated
equilibrium of motion of bodies
bodies: TME221
•at rest TME222
•const velocity TME324
Kinematics Kinetics ENE321
TME212 TME214 Ignore Causes Respect Causes
TME331 TME515
Remembering Internal Loads from Statics
In two-dimensional cases, typical internal
loads are:
1) normal or axial forces (N, acting
perpendicular to the section)
2) shear forces (V, acting along the
surface)
3) bending moment (M).

The loads on the left and right sides of the section at B are equal
in magnitude but opposite in direction. This is because when the
two sides are reconnected, the net loads are zero at the section.
Cont. Remembering Internal Loads from Statics

In three dimensional cases,


a general internal force and
couple moment resultant
will act at the section:
1) normal or axial forces
(Ny, acting
perpendicular to the
section)
2) shear forces
components (Vx and Vz,
acting along the
surface)
3) bending moments
components(Mx and Mz).
4) Torsional or twisting
moment (My).
To get started, let us consider some general cases..
Case 1

10 kN 10 kN

10 kN 10 kN

Will the second shaft also fail?


Stress is the key in this case
Force (Load alone is not key)
Stress =
Area
Case 2
M M

Bending

Will the stick fail at the edge where the loadings apply?
The external loading location didn’t directly determine
the location of the probable breakage.

In other words: Internal reactions are the critical factors


for determining the failure
Case 3
M M

Twisting

Bending M M

Will the stick behave the same?


Different external loads
Different Internal Reactions
Different Stress Distributions

Different Failure Mode


External Loadings Internal Reactions

Stress Deformation (Strain)

Material Failure
How Internal Loads Result in Stress Distributions
Course Overview
Course Overview

Solve for internal reactions at specified location or


use diagrams to determine the maximum internal
reactions
Cont. Course Overview
z Cont. Course Overview
y
y
𝝈𝒛 𝝈𝒚
x x

𝝉𝒛𝒚 𝝉𝒙𝒚
𝝉𝒛𝒙
𝝉𝒚𝒛
𝝉𝒙𝒛 𝝈𝒚
𝝉𝒙𝒚 𝝉𝒚𝒙 𝝈𝒙
𝝈𝒙

General Planar
State of Stress
Course Overview
Course Overview
Size Change

N N

Shape Change Elastic Curve


V
V

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