Ritograph Graph: Goodbye College Lake
Ritograph Graph: Goodbye College Lake
Ritograph Graph: Goodbye College Lake
ritograph
ritograph Student Voice of University of Lynchburg
September 23, 2020 Volume 105, Issue 7
Goodbye College Lake of them made it downstream and did the stream restoration ecologist, [who]
Grave Cavanaugh not necessarily die in the draining. Of designs the stream restoration process. He
Editor-in-Chief course, we saw that there were a lot of
fish killed from the dead fish in the lake
is taking that kind of sediment balance into
account,” said Dr. Henry-Stone. “What is
[email protected] bed afterwards and on the stream banks the best sediment balance for a stream like
afterwards. But it is unclear really what Blackwater Creek? We want to let some of
Construction has begun on a bridge the figure really was.” that go downstream. But the challenge, of
to replace the part of Lakeside Drive that She continued, “There are a couple of course, is that there is so much of it built
runs over College Lake’s dam. different problems with the sediment that up in College Lake. We do not want all of
In an announcement on the City of has built up in that washed downstream that to go downstream and we want to
Lynchburg’s official website, it was then and could get downstream again in capture as much as possible in that like
stated: “The City of Lynchburg and the the future. And one is that the sediment just that and in the wetlands. The main thing
University of Lynchburg are pleased suffocates aquatic organisms, especially that AECOM and the city are planning to
to announce that the first phase of the what we call macro invertebrates that do is to drain the lake in stages. It will be
College Lake Dam Removal Project is live on the rocky bottom of stream. That a slower drawdown, which means it will
underway. The purpose of the project is macro invertebrates form the foundation allow some of those upper reaches of the
twofold: to remove the 85-year-old high- of a whole ecosystem, a whole aquatic lake bed to dry out before they draw the
hazard dam and to restore the resulting ecosystem. Another one is that there next stage down. By drying out, it will
lakebed to a thriving environment where is also a lot of fecal coliform and E. coli stabilize a bit and it will be less likely to
Blackwater Creek can re-emerge after bacteria that has built up in that sediment all just run off in the next storm event, and
College Lake after it was drained in Aug. of 2018. Photo retrieved from http://www.
more than eight decades.” in that lake from various sources in the also allow vegetation to get established to
virginiaplaces.org/watersheds/collegelake.html.
Dr. Laura Henry-Stone, Assistant watershed and the sediment probably has help hold that sediment in place as well,
Professor of Environmental Studies, said, removing the dam. And we have hired an ecosystem, they will flood the streams and
some of that bacteria embedded in it. So because that is the long term goal, to have
“The city has two different departments engineering firm called AECOM that is James River with sediments when they
that could be a human health concern, of vegetation throughout the whole lake bed
who are working on this project. The doing the design of the dam removal and remove the dam. It is inevitable.”
course, because E. coli and fecal coliform to stabilize the sediment into what the
Department of Public Works is overseeing the preliminary engineering report.” Dr. Henry-Stone shares the same
can make people sick.” native ecosystem would be in that in that
the building of the new bridge. That is An infographic released by the then sentiment, saying, “The challenge we
On another note, the sediment could area.”
actually what is happening right now Lynchburg College in 2014 stated, “In are facing is that College Lake has been
be good for some of the downstream The current plan is to replace
down there on Lakeside Drive and the addition to flood control and aesthetics, collecting sediment from the upper
environment. Dr. Henry-Stone said, College Lake with a Wetlands Learning
lake where they have cleared a lot of the any dam modification will need to address watershed for decades. There are places in
“There has been some evidence that some Laboratory. Prior to contrary belief, “[w]e
trees and there is construction going on. the impacts to wildlife, sedimentation, the lake where […] that sediment is 20 feet
of the downstream sections of Blackwater mean what is it that we are going to learn
That is to prepare to build a new bridge. and water quality downstream. The deep. When the lake had to be drained
Creek have been what is called sediment from this ecosystem as it transitions from
They will not remove the dam and drain conceptual plan alternatives will in 2018 after the flood in August, it had
starved, which means that they are not a lake to a creek and wetlands area,” said
the lake until that new bridge is finished. specifically address sedimentation to be done quickly because the city was
getting a recharge of sediment like there Dr. Henry-Stone.
That is scheduled for December of 2022. coming from the watershed above College concerned about the safety and integrity
would be in a sort of naturally flowing She continued, “This is basically a
[…] So it’s a massive, multifaceted Lake.” of the dam after the flood. A lot of the
creek ecosystem. And that recharge of project, an ecological restoration. [...]
project.” Concerning the sediment problem that sediment washed downstream and there
sediment might provide nutrients to the There is a lot of evidence that suggests
She continued, “[The] city’s Department draining the lake will present, Dr. Thomas were no precautions taken for fish or any
ecosystem and habitats, especially along
of Water Resources is overseeing that, the Shahady, Professor of Environmental of the other wildlife. And it is unclear
Continued
the stream banks to different kinds of
dam removal and lake bed restoration. I Science, said, “The fish were killed during because nobody was really tracking how
organisms.”
am working with the City Department the first draining Aug of 2018. I estimated many fish might have actually made it
There are people in charge of making
of Water Resources as the liaison from well over 10,000 fish were killed by
the city. Concerning the surrounding
downstream before the lake was totally
empty. I believe that probably some
sure the sediment does not destroy the on page 4
the University to create those plans for downstream ecosystem. “They called
Lake
interests. I was on the interview construction.” not be the end, though. According to Dr. is going to be a really cool resource
committee, we wrote […] the call to In an article published by Virginia Henry-Stone, “I have done a lot of a lot as well when that goes live, having
get proposals from engineering firms Places about the dam removal, it was of work on understanding the cultural that story mapped for the community
from page 1 to do this work for us. I helped write stated, “The bridge was expected to cost history of College Lake as well. Four or to learn more about the project. That
that proposal. I helped review the six $28.5 million, and lakebed restoration five years ago, I taught a capstone course is a great example of what the city is
that it’s better to let a river run free than to different applications that came in from would cost an additional $20 million. In in environmental studies in which the doing for us, too, you know, for the
dam it up. [...] We are going to be learning six different agencies. And then I helped the 2019 session of the General Assembly, students interviewed folks and collected university to create a resource like this
about how an ecosystem like this changes interview the four different agencies or Lynchburg’s representatives succeeded in some oral histories about their memories for our faculty and our students.”
over time and how we can help facilitate firms that we narrowed it down to. The getting a $5 million state matching grant of College Lake. The goal was to There is also the issue of naming
restoration over time. This is a learning consensus decided on the firm that we included in the budget.” understand that while College Lake very the wetlands College Lake will leave
opportunity for the university and for the chose. I share that story to represent the When asked about what she was most well might not always be there, it does not behind. Dr. Henry-Stone said, “We
whole community that we can share with fact that while, yes, the city is the entity excited for, Dr. Henry-Stone answered, it has to go away in our in our collective are thinking about what to call this
other communities that are also removing that AECOM is working for. It has been a “You know, we cause problems in the memory. It has been a really important space in the future when it is no longer
old dams. Certainly, pollution is going to collaborative process in identifying what ecosystem when we dam something up cultural asset for our community for a going to be College Lake. I keep talking
be a part of that sort of learning process, we want the organization to do for us.” like that. So I am excited about seeing that long time. And I think it is important to about it is like the Old Lake, that and
so monitoring things like the sediment Finances also play a role. According to long term change because I am probably in honor that place and that lake in our in the College Lake Dam. What I have
flow and nutrient run off, nitrogen and Dr. Henry-Stone, “Yes, the financial aspect this for the long haul. My collaborator of our collective history.” been calling it sort of tentatively is the
phosphorus runoff will be a part of that. is a part of it, because the city has already the city is a woman named Erin Hawkins, She continued, “The same with Blackwater Wetlands. In the future,
In fact, […] agencies like the Army Corps allocated quite a bit of funding from their who is the director of the Department Dr. Shahady’s contributions. He has we will have Blackwater Creek with
of Engineers, they will require the city to own resources, as well as secured funding of Water Resources. She and I really see made important contributions to our the Blackwater Wetlands, so students
be monitoring some of those parameters, from the state of Virginia, for this project. this as a real opportunity to contribute community in the work that he has done in the future will be able to have a
like water quality. Those are not fully Yes, that has been awarded to the city and to our community and to the long term around college, and it is important to different experience instead of a lake
articulated yet. The Army Corps has not it is part of the city’s financial management knowledge about dam removals and honor those contributions while also and that will be Blackwater Wetlands.”
decided what all of the parameters are plan. But again, we are working aging infrastructure, urban environments looking ahead to the future about what Future opportunities for questions
that they are going to be monitoring. But collaboratively on identifying additional during this time of climate change, when is best for the future of this watershed’s are coming. “The city is planning on
that is one of the things that AECOM is funding sources that the university might we are going to have more extreme community. That is what I want, a little having some sort of virtual public
writing up in their report and working also be able to pursue and contribute to weather events and more significant bit of that historical perspective, too. And meeting process in November to share
with those agencies to clarify.” this project through especially research stormwater management issues. I am the city has been, I have found, really with the public what the engineering
To answer the question about who is funding grants and research education. excited about the opportunity to see how fantastic to work with and that they are firm has designed for this restoration
running the program, Dr. Henry-Stone We are less likely as a university to be able to how this ecosystem is going to change actually putting together a story map, a project,” said Dr. Henry-Stone.
said, “The city is not controlling the to solicit construction grants. The city will and how we can facilitate this restoration website with [an] embedded map that has
project. I am at the table with them as have more opportunities for pursuing process to the best of our ability.” links with pictures and information about
a partner representing the university’s additional funding if we need it for more The final draining of College Lake will the project and about College Lake. That
Horoscopes
The Buzz
2018
Week in
Review
[catches hornet opinions in writing] US death toll from coronavirus hits
The columns in “The Buzz” do not represent the opinions of The Critograph or its staff, but instead captures the views of their authors. 200,000
Spirituality
threshold six weeks before an
election that is certain to be a
referendum in part on President
Donald Trump’s handling of the
Kelli Carter pull out toxins from mediation and to I definitely will crisis.
Staff Writer your body. It was incorporate them be using them “It is completely unfathomable
[email protected]
hard at first but if into my everyday in my morning that we’ve reached this point,” said
Jennifer Nuzzo, a Johns Hopkins
This week you find something use. meditations and in University public health researcher,
eight months after the scourge first
has honestly been a to do while doing it I loved how yoga. reached the world’s richest nation,
spiritual journey for then time will pass the crystals I got I did get tarot with its state-of-the-art laboratories,
top-flight scientists and stockpiles of
me. I have always faster. were making me cards but I am medical supplies.
been spiritual but This week I had feel so I started to still learning how
I have never really the opportunity of do more research on to use them. My Ginsburg, a feminist icon
chosen to learn going to Grounded more things I can do housemates are Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader
more about different earth which is a shop and found a crystal really excited for Ginsburg died on Friday due to
complications of metastatic pancreas
rituals. For example that has spiritual that I really wanted. me to learn them so cancer, the court announced. She
I have been learning books, tarot cards, It is called Moldavite I can practice it out was 87.
Ginsburg was appointed in 1993 by
more about crystals, essential oils, which is a stone for on them. Honestly President Bill Clinton and in recent
years served as the most senior
tarot cards and herbs. crystals, etc. There total transformation. I need more time member of the court’s liberal wing,
For some I got 5 crystals, I ended up getting to learn before that consistently delivering progressive
votes on the most divisive social
reason I have been Himalayan Salt and this at a different happens. issues of the day, including abortion
really feeling pulled tarot cards. store but when I was The last thing rights, same-sex marriage, voting
rights, immigration, health care and
to doing more Some of the getting it the lady that I got this week affirmative action.
meditation and Crystals that I got in the store read my is chaga tea. Chaga Vanessa Bryant sues LA sheriff
better understanding were Fire Crackle energy and was spot is a mushroom Vanessa Bryant, the widow of
my energy. Agate, BloodStone, on and confirmed my that is packed with basketball star Kobe Bryant, has
Everyday so Goldstone,Green perceived notions on antioxidants and filed a lawsuit against the Los
Angeles County sheriff claiming
far I have been doing Apatite and getting this crystal. can benefit your deputies shared unauthorized
photos of the crash that killed her
Oil Pulling which is a Amethyst. All of At this store I overall health. husband, their 13-year-old daughter
practice of Ayurveda these have different got Moldavite and I am really and seven others.
After the Jan. 26 crash, reports
which is an old healing forms but I Rose quartz which excited about the surfaced that graphic photos of
herbal medicine. tried to get similar is a crystal for self spiritual journey the victims were being shared.
Vanessa Bryant was “shocked and
Oil pulling so when ones that relieve love. I am so excited I am about to devastated” by the reports, the
lawsuit states.
you swish coconut stress,anxiety and to see the impact embark on to better
in your mouth for 20 self love. I wanted that my stones will myself mentally Information compiled
from various sources.
minutes in order to to get these for have on my life and and physically.
6 Opinion Wednesday, September 26,
2018
The Promised Neverland
Kamryn Schnieder and control mirrors The grimoires have a
Copy Editor and light, as well lore for themselves,
[email protected]
as the Wizard King a legend of sorts.
This week I who can control time, Each leaf of the
want to talk about a amongst other unique clover represents
longer show that is magics. Additionally, something: faith,
currently airing and there exists the hope and love. Yuno,
has stocked up over sinister demon magic, the other brother,
140 episodes. “Black as well as the unique possesses a mythical
Clover,” produced and dangerous four-leaf clover on
by Studio Pierrot, is antimagic, possessed his grimoire, the extra
a fantasy adventure by one of the two leaf representing
anime based in a main characters. luck. However,
magical world of four The story revolves Asta possesses the
kingdoms: Clover, around a wide cast ominous five-leaf
Diamond, Spade, and of characters, but it is black clover, which
Heart, where each safe to say that Asta is said to possess a
country has its own and Yuno, orphaned demon.
magical style. The brothers, are the main But, a grimoire is
story focuses on a set characters, Asta more a grimoire, which
of wizards (or mages, so. Asta is unique in means that Asta and
the translation mixes his struggle in the his brother, at the age
the two) in the Clover way that he possesses of 15, are clear to join
Kingdom, who use no mana, or magic, to the ranks of the mages
grimoires as a focus his name. Within the and wizards and Promotional Poster of the Show taken from myanimelist.com
(https://myanimelist.net/anime/34)572/Black_Clover/pics
for their magic and first episode (which is pursue their dreams
cast specified kinds why I did not spoiler to become the Wizard give fair warning the scream for a long time.
of spells through it. tag this), we learn King and protect the in both the original I promise it is worth
One example is the that Asta has such Clover Kingdom. Japanese and the it though, especially
character Yami, who little magic that he is Things get bumpy real English sub, the first if you like to binge
uses dark magic. actually the holder of quick, however, when 20 or so episodes will things because as the
Another is Yuno, who a unique grimoire that a group of violent be very hard to get show progresses, it
uses wind magic. allows him to wield a wizards from the through, both in terms gets better. You can
The magic is not sword of anti-magic. Diamond Kingdom of just acclimating find “Black Clover” to
limited to elements or Related to that, begin attacking the to the characters and watch on Funimation,
objects, however, as the title of the show Clover Kingdom. story, but also because Crunchyroll, Hulu,
there are characters comes from the I will not give much Asta is a loud kid and even Netflix, both
who can also create grimoire Asta uses. else away, but I will who does nothing but dubbed and subbed.
Wednesday, September 26, Opinion 7
2018