The document summarizes the key applications of digital image processing. It discusses areas such as image sharpening and restoration, medical imaging, remote sensing, machine vision, video processing, color processing, and pattern recognition. Specific examples within each area are also provided, such as using image processing for hurdle detection in robotics, weed detection in agriculture, and fruit grading in food processing.
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Welcome: TO Our Presentation
The document summarizes the key applications of digital image processing. It discusses areas such as image sharpening and restoration, medical imaging, remote sensing, machine vision, video processing, color processing, and pattern recognition. Specific examples within each area are also provided, such as using image processing for hurdle detection in robotics, weed detection in agriculture, and fruit grading in food processing.
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Welcome
TO Our Presentation Application of Image Processing Group Members:
Name ID Md.Delwar Hossain 131-15-2352
Naimur Rahman Badhon 131-15-2375
Fatema Tuz Zohora 131-15-2417
Digital image processing
Digital image processing deals with manipulation of
digital images through a digital computer. It is a subfield of signals and systems but focus particularly on images. DIP focuses on developing a computer system that is able to perform processing on an image. The input of that system is a digital image and the system process that image using efficient algorithms, and gives an image as an output. The most common example is Adobe Photoshop. It is one of the widely used application for processing digital images. How it works Applications and Usage
Since digital image processing has very wide
applications and almost all of the technical fields are impacted by DIP, we will just discuss some of the major applications of DIP. Applications of Digital Image Processing
Some of the major fields in which digital image processing is widely
used are mentioned below Image sharpening and restoration Medical field Remote sensing Transmission and encoding Machine/Robot vision Color processing Pattern recognition Video processing Microscopic Imaging Image sharpening and restoration
Image sharpening and restoration refers here to process
images that have been captured from the modern camera to make them a better image or to manipulate those images in way to achieve desired result. It refers to do what Photoshop usually does. This includes Zooming, blurring , sharpening , gray scale to color conversion, detecting edges and vice versa , Image retrieval and Image recognition The common examples are:
The original image The zoomed image Blurr image
Sharp image Edges
Medical field
The common applications of DIP in the field of medical
is Gamma ray imaging PET scan X Ray Imaging Medical CT UV imaging UV imaging/Remote sensing
In the field of remote sensing , the area of the earth is
scanned by a satellite or from a very high ground and then it is analyzed to obtain information about it. One particular application of digital image processing in the field of remote sensing is to detect infrastructure damages caused by an earthquake. An Example of Remote sensing Machine/Robot vision
Apart form the many challenges that a robot face today ,
one of the biggest challenge still is to increase the vision of the robot. Make robot able to see things , identify them , identify the hurdles e.t.c. Much work has been contributed by this field and a complete other field of computer vision has been introduced to work on it. Hurdle detection
Hurdle detection is one of the common task that has
been done through image processing, by identifying different type of objects in the image and then calculating the distance between robot and hurdles. Example of Hurdle detection Line follower robot
Most of the robots today work by following the line and
thus are called line follower robots. This help a robot to move on its path and perform some tasks. This has also been achieved through image processing. Applications in fruit / food grading:
Need of accurate grading, sorting of fruits and foods
or agriculture products arises because of increased expectations in quality food and safety standards. It causes increased processing and labor work. Computer vision and image. processing were non destructive, accurate and reliable methods to achieve target of grading. Video processing
A video is nothing but just the very fast movement of
pictures. The quality of the video depends on the number of frames/pictures per minute and the quality of each frame being used. Video processing involves noise reduction , detail enhancement , motion detection , frame rate conversion , aspect ratio conversion , color space conversion e.t.c. Color processing
Color processing includes processing of colored
images and different color spaces that are used. For example RGB color model , YCbCr, HSV. It also involves studying transmission , storage , and encoding of these color images Applications in Weed detection:
Weeds were the plants growing in wrong place in farm
which compete with crop for water, light, nutrients and space, causing reduction in yield and effective use of machinery. Weed control was important from agriculture point of view, so many researchers developed various methods based on image processing. Weed detection techniques used algorithms based on edge detection, color detection, classification based on wavelets, fuzzy etc. Pattern recognition
Pattern recognition involves study from image
processing and from various other fields that includes machine learning ( a branch of artificial intelligence). In pattern recognition , image processing is used for identifying the objects in an images and then machine learning is used to train the system for the change in pattern. Pattern recognition is used in computer aided diagnosis , recognition of handwriting , recognition of images e.t.c