Van Dorn vs. Romillo

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Van Dorn vs. Romillo, Jr.

,
No. L-68470 / OCT. 08, 1985
139 SCRA 13
Facts:
Alice Van Dorn, a Filipino citizen and Richard Upton, an American citizen, were married in Hongkong in 1972. After
the marriage, they resided in the Philippines and begot two children. In 1982, the parties

were divorced in Nevada, United States. Alice has re-married in Nevada, this time to Theodore Van Dorn.
In 1983, Richard filed suit against Alice with the RTC stating that her business in Ermita, Manila is
conjugal property of the parties. He asks that Alice be ordered to render an accounting of that business,
and that Richard be declared with right to manage the conjugal property. Alice moved to dismiss the case
on the ground that the cause of action is barred by previous judgment in the divorce proceedings before
the Nevada Court wherein respondent had acknowledged that he and petitioner had "no community
property" as of June 11, 1982. The Court below denied the Motion to Dismiss. Hence, this petition.
In her petition, Alice contends that Richard is estopped from claiming on the alleged conjugal property
because of the representation he made in the divorce proceedings before the American Court that they
had no community of property; hence, barred by prior judgment. Richard avers that the Divorce Decree
issued by the Nevada Court cannot prevail over the prohibitive laws of the Philippines and its declared
national policy; the acts and declaration of a foreign Court cannot, especially if the same is contrary to
public policy, divest Philippine Courts of jurisdiction to entertain matters within its jurisdiction.

Issue:
Whether or not Richard still has the right over the alleged conjugal properties.

Ruling:
There can be no question as to the validity of that Nevada divorce in any of the States of the United
States. The decree is binding on Richard as an American citizen. It is true that owing to the nationality
principle embodied in Article 15 of the Civil Code, only Philippine nationals are covered by the policy
against absolute divorces the same being considered contrary to our concept of public police and
morality. However, aliens may obtain divorces abroad, which may be recognized in the Philippines,
provided they are valid according to their national law. In this case, the divorce in Nevada released
Richard from the marriage from the standards of American law, under which divorce dissolves the
marriage.
Thus, pursuant to his national law, Richard is no longer the husband of Alice. He would have no standing
to sue in the case below as her husband entitled to exercise control over conjugal assets. As he is bound
by the Decision of his own country's Court, which validly exercised jurisdiction over him, and whose
decision he does not repudiate, he is estopped by his own representation before said Court from
asserting his right over the alleged conjugal property.
To maintain that, under our laws, Alice has to be considered still married to Richard and still subject to a wife's
obligations under Article 109 of the Civil Code cannot be just. Alice should not be obliged to live together with,
observe respect and fidelity, and render support to Richard. The latter should not continue to be one of her heirs
with possible rights to conjugal property. She should not be discriminated against in her own country if the ends of
justice are to be served.

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